如何使用 Spring JDBCTemplate 将 Blob 数据读入字符串对象

Question

我正在尝试使用 Spring JDBCTemplate 从 table.

中读取 blob 数据

List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);

for(Map<String, Object> row:rows){
    row.get("OPERATION_NAME");
    row.get("REQUEST_MESSAGE"); // this is blob
}

如何将 blob 读入 Java 字符串对象？

Answer 1

您可以尝试从数据库中检索 blob，如下所示。

String retrieveBlobAsString = null;
Blob b = row.get("REQUEST_MESSAGE");//cast with (Blob) if required. Blob from resultSet as rs.getBlob(index). 
InputStream bis = b.getBinaryStream();
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
retrieveBlobAsString = (String) ois.readObject();

Answer 2

这似乎工作正常 -

LobHandler lobHandler = new DefaultLobHandler();
List<FrontendData> frontEndDataList = jdbcTemplate.query(getResponseQuery(sessionId), new RowMapper() {
            @Override
            public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                FrontendData frontEndData = new FrontendData();
                String operationName = rs.getString("OPERATION_NAME");
                frontEndData.setApiName(operationName);
                byte[] requestData = lobHandler.getBlobAsBytes(rs,"RESPONSE_MESSAGE");
                frontEndData.setResponse(new String(requestData));


                return frontEndData;
            }});

Answer 3

另一种方法是使用 java.sql.ResultSet getBytes() 将 BLOB 列转换为字符串对象，

List<ModelClass> hulaList = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,
    new RowMapper<ModelClass>() {
        @Override
        public ModelClass mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
            ModelClass model = new ModelClass();
            model.setOperationName(rs.getString("OPERATION_NAME"));
            byte[] byteArr = rs.getBytes("REQUEST_MESSAGE");
            model.setRequestMessage(new String(byteArr));
            return model;
        }
});

Answer 4

Java 8+ 语法：

List<MyObject> results = jdbcTemplate.query(
    "SELECT x,y FROM ... ",
    (rs, n) -> {
        MyObject o = new MyObject();
        o.setX(rs.getString("x"));
        o.setY(rs.getBytes("y")); // <-- a BLOB
        return o;
    }
);

或者如果您只查询 BLOB：

List<byte[]> b = jdbc.query("SELECT y FROM ...", (rs, n) -> rs.getBytes(1));

如何使用 Spring JDBCTemplate 将 Blob 数据读入字符串对象

How to read Blob data into String Object using Spring JDBCTemplate

java

spring

spring-boot

spring-jdbc

jdbctemplate