C# - 在 Oxyplot 中创建箱线图
C# - Creating a Boxplot in Oxyplot
我试着习惯使用 Oxyplot 在我的 C# 应用程序中创建一些图表。所以我想用 OxyPlot 创建一个箱线图,但我无法得到任何结果。我试过 "Getting Started" 示例没有问题,但现在我不知道如何将数据绑定到 BoxplotSeries
。我阅读了关于 BoxPlotSeries
的 GitHub 文档,但没有列出太多信息,而且示例也没有帮助我。那么有人可以给我一个如何使用 BoxPlotSeries
并将数据绑定到它的例子吗?
非常感谢。
我不知道你是否想在 WPF/XAML 中这样做,如果答案是肯定的,那么你目前没有可能这样做,因为 BoxPlot 系列没有 WPF 包装器.
我尝试自己移植它,但是 运行 遇到了一些问题,如果你想贡献,请在 GitHub 上查看下面的问题:
https://github.com/oxyplot/oxyplot/issues/425
编辑: 我刚刚提交了一个拉取请求,您应该可以在 WPF 中使用 BoxPlot
所以我找到了一种使用 OxyPlot 创建箱线图的方法。只需使用 OxyPlot 的 Class BoxPlotSeries,这是一个包含箱线图和一些数学知识的列表对象。我使用 CategoryAxes 作为 x 轴来区分箱线图。
所以对于未来,如果有人遇到同样的问题,这里是代码。
public class Item
{
#region Public Properties
public string Label { get; set; }
#endregion Public Properties
}
public class BoxPlotSeriesExample
{
#region Public Constructors
public BoxPlotSeriesExample()
{
}
#endregion Public Constructors
#region Public Methods
public PlotModel createBoxPlot()
{
const int boxes = 16;
var plot = new PlotModel();
var items = new Collection<Item>();
for (int i = 1; i < boxes + 1; i++)
{
items.Add(new Item { Label = i.ToString() });
}
plot.Axes.Add(new LinearAxis
{
Position = AxisPosition.Left,
MajorStep = 1,
MinorStep = 0.25,
TickStyle = TickStyle.Crossing,
AbsoluteMaximum = 5.25,
AbsoluteMinimum = -0.25
});
plot.Axes.Add(new CategoryAxis
{
Position = AxisPosition.Bottom,
ItemsSource = items,
LabelField = "Label",
IsTickCentered = true,
TickStyle = TickStyle.None,
AbsoluteMinimum = -1,
AbsoluteMaximum = 17,
IsZoomEnabled = false
});
var lineAnnotation = new LineAnnotation
{
Type = LineAnnotationType.Horizontal,
Y = 5,
LineStyle = LineStyle.Dash,
StrokeThickness = 2,
Color = OxyColor.FromArgb(50, 0, 0, 0)
};
plot.Annotations.Add(lineAnnotation);
lineAnnotation = new LineAnnotation
{
Type = LineAnnotationType.Horizontal,
Y = 1,
LineStyle = LineStyle.Dash,
StrokeThickness = 1.5,
Color = OxyColor.FromArgb(50, 0, 0, 0)
};
plot.Annotations.Add(lineAnnotation);
lineAnnotation = new LineAnnotation
{
Type = LineAnnotationType.Horizontal,
Y = 4,
LineStyle = LineStyle.Solid,
StrokeThickness = 1.5,
Color = OxyColor.FromArgb(50, 0, 0, 0)
};
plot.Annotations.Add(lineAnnotation);
lineAnnotation = new LineAnnotation
{
Type = LineAnnotationType.Horizontal,
Y = 2,
LineStyle = LineStyle.Solid,
StrokeThickness = 1.5,
Color = OxyColor.FromArgb(50, 0, 0, 0)
};
plot.Annotations.Add(lineAnnotation);
var s1 = new BoxPlotSeries();
s1.Fill = OxyColor.FromRgb(0x1e, 0xb4, 0xda);
s1.StrokeThickness = 1.1;
s1.WhiskerWidth = 1;
var random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < boxes; i++)
{
double x = i;
var points = 5 + random.Next(15);
var values = new List<double>();
for (int j = 0; j < points; j++)
{
values.Add((random.NextDouble()) * 5);
}
values.Sort();
var median = getMedian(values);
int r = values.Count % 2;
double firstQuartil = getMedian(values.Take((values.Count + r) / 2)); // 25%-Quartil
double thirdQuartil = getMedian(values.Skip((values.Count - r) / 2)); // 75%-Quartil
var iqr = thirdQuartil - firstQuartil; // Quartilabstand
var step = 1.5 * iqr;
var upperWhisker = thirdQuartil + step;
upperWhisker = values.Where(v => v <= upperWhisker).Max();
var lowerWhisker = firstQuartil - step;
lowerWhisker = values.Where(v => v >= lowerWhisker).Min();
var outliers = values.Where(v => v > upperWhisker || v < lowerWhisker).ToList();
s1.Items.Add(new BoxPlotItem(x, lowerWhisker, firstQuartil, median, thirdQuartil, upperWhisker, outliers));
}
plot.Series.Add(s1);
return plot;
}
#endregion Public Methods
#region Private Methods
private static double getMedian(IEnumerable<double> values)
{
var sortedInterval = new List<double>(values);
sortedInterval.Sort();
var count = sortedInterval.Count;
if (count % 2 == 1)
{
return sortedInterval[(count - 1) / 2];
}
return 0.5 * sortedInterval[count / 2] + 0.5 * sortedInterval[(count / 2) - 1];
}
#endregion Private Methods
}
我试着习惯使用 Oxyplot 在我的 C# 应用程序中创建一些图表。所以我想用 OxyPlot 创建一个箱线图,但我无法得到任何结果。我试过 "Getting Started" 示例没有问题,但现在我不知道如何将数据绑定到 BoxplotSeries
。我阅读了关于 BoxPlotSeries
的 GitHub 文档,但没有列出太多信息,而且示例也没有帮助我。那么有人可以给我一个如何使用 BoxPlotSeries
并将数据绑定到它的例子吗?
非常感谢。
我不知道你是否想在 WPF/XAML 中这样做,如果答案是肯定的,那么你目前没有可能这样做,因为 BoxPlot 系列没有 WPF 包装器.
我尝试自己移植它,但是 运行 遇到了一些问题,如果你想贡献,请在 GitHub 上查看下面的问题:
https://github.com/oxyplot/oxyplot/issues/425
编辑: 我刚刚提交了一个拉取请求,您应该可以在 WPF 中使用 BoxPlot
所以我找到了一种使用 OxyPlot 创建箱线图的方法。只需使用 OxyPlot 的 Class BoxPlotSeries,这是一个包含箱线图和一些数学知识的列表对象。我使用 CategoryAxes 作为 x 轴来区分箱线图。
所以对于未来,如果有人遇到同样的问题,这里是代码。
public class Item
{
#region Public Properties
public string Label { get; set; }
#endregion Public Properties
}
public class BoxPlotSeriesExample
{
#region Public Constructors
public BoxPlotSeriesExample()
{
}
#endregion Public Constructors
#region Public Methods
public PlotModel createBoxPlot()
{
const int boxes = 16;
var plot = new PlotModel();
var items = new Collection<Item>();
for (int i = 1; i < boxes + 1; i++)
{
items.Add(new Item { Label = i.ToString() });
}
plot.Axes.Add(new LinearAxis
{
Position = AxisPosition.Left,
MajorStep = 1,
MinorStep = 0.25,
TickStyle = TickStyle.Crossing,
AbsoluteMaximum = 5.25,
AbsoluteMinimum = -0.25
});
plot.Axes.Add(new CategoryAxis
{
Position = AxisPosition.Bottom,
ItemsSource = items,
LabelField = "Label",
IsTickCentered = true,
TickStyle = TickStyle.None,
AbsoluteMinimum = -1,
AbsoluteMaximum = 17,
IsZoomEnabled = false
});
var lineAnnotation = new LineAnnotation
{
Type = LineAnnotationType.Horizontal,
Y = 5,
LineStyle = LineStyle.Dash,
StrokeThickness = 2,
Color = OxyColor.FromArgb(50, 0, 0, 0)
};
plot.Annotations.Add(lineAnnotation);
lineAnnotation = new LineAnnotation
{
Type = LineAnnotationType.Horizontal,
Y = 1,
LineStyle = LineStyle.Dash,
StrokeThickness = 1.5,
Color = OxyColor.FromArgb(50, 0, 0, 0)
};
plot.Annotations.Add(lineAnnotation);
lineAnnotation = new LineAnnotation
{
Type = LineAnnotationType.Horizontal,
Y = 4,
LineStyle = LineStyle.Solid,
StrokeThickness = 1.5,
Color = OxyColor.FromArgb(50, 0, 0, 0)
};
plot.Annotations.Add(lineAnnotation);
lineAnnotation = new LineAnnotation
{
Type = LineAnnotationType.Horizontal,
Y = 2,
LineStyle = LineStyle.Solid,
StrokeThickness = 1.5,
Color = OxyColor.FromArgb(50, 0, 0, 0)
};
plot.Annotations.Add(lineAnnotation);
var s1 = new BoxPlotSeries();
s1.Fill = OxyColor.FromRgb(0x1e, 0xb4, 0xda);
s1.StrokeThickness = 1.1;
s1.WhiskerWidth = 1;
var random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < boxes; i++)
{
double x = i;
var points = 5 + random.Next(15);
var values = new List<double>();
for (int j = 0; j < points; j++)
{
values.Add((random.NextDouble()) * 5);
}
values.Sort();
var median = getMedian(values);
int r = values.Count % 2;
double firstQuartil = getMedian(values.Take((values.Count + r) / 2)); // 25%-Quartil
double thirdQuartil = getMedian(values.Skip((values.Count - r) / 2)); // 75%-Quartil
var iqr = thirdQuartil - firstQuartil; // Quartilabstand
var step = 1.5 * iqr;
var upperWhisker = thirdQuartil + step;
upperWhisker = values.Where(v => v <= upperWhisker).Max();
var lowerWhisker = firstQuartil - step;
lowerWhisker = values.Where(v => v >= lowerWhisker).Min();
var outliers = values.Where(v => v > upperWhisker || v < lowerWhisker).ToList();
s1.Items.Add(new BoxPlotItem(x, lowerWhisker, firstQuartil, median, thirdQuartil, upperWhisker, outliers));
}
plot.Series.Add(s1);
return plot;
}
#endregion Public Methods
#region Private Methods
private static double getMedian(IEnumerable<double> values)
{
var sortedInterval = new List<double>(values);
sortedInterval.Sort();
var count = sortedInterval.Count;
if (count % 2 == 1)
{
return sortedInterval[(count - 1) / 2];
}
return 0.5 * sortedInterval[count / 2] + 0.5 * sortedInterval[(count / 2) - 1];
}
#endregion Private Methods
}