外键未更新（配置为依赖主体）

Question

流畅API 配置：

internal class UserMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<User>
    {
        public UserMap()
        {
            Property(x => x.CSL).IsRequired();

            //relational properties
            HasRequired(x => x.UserType).WithMany(x => x.Users).HasForeignKey(x => x.UserType_ID).WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
            HasRequired(x => x.TimelineVolumetry).WithRequiredPrincipal(x => x.User).WillCascadeOnDelete(true);           
        }
    }

internal class TimelineVolumetryMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<TimelineVolumetry>
    {
        public TimelineVolumetryMap()
        {
            Property(x => x.AllowedWeeks).IsRequired();

            //relational properties
            HasRequired(x => x.User).WithRequiredDependent(x => x.TimelineVolumetry).WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
        }
    }

插入查询：

User u = new User();
u.CSL = csl;
u.UserType_ID = role;
u.TimelineVolumetry = new TimelineVolumetry();
u.TimelineVolumetry.User = u;
ctx.User.Add(u);
ctx.SaveChanges();

在数据库中插入一个用户后，我得到 User_ID = 0 TimelineVolumetry。有没有办法在添加用户时自动设置 User_ID 或者我是否在设置外键后再次强制保存 TimelineVolumetry？

public class TimelineVolumetry
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public int AllowedWeeks { get; set; }

        //relational properties
        public int User_ID { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }

        public TimelineVolumetry()
        {
            AllowedWeeks = 0;
        }
    }

Answer 1

我看到了一些可以在您的关系配置中改进的地方。首先，User和TimelineVolumetry之间的关系不需要配置两次，一次就够了。您也不需要配置与级联删除的关系。如果依赖实体上的外键不可为空（如您的情况），则 Code First 会在关系上设置级联删除，因此已经设置了它。

public class UserMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<User>
{
    public UserMap()
    {
        Property(x => x.CSL).IsRequired();

        //relational properties
        HasRequired(x => x.UserType).WithMany(x => x.Users).HasForeignKey(x => x.UserType_ID);
        HasRequired(x => x.TimelineVolumetry).WithRequiredPrincipal(x => x.User);           
    }
}

public class TimelineVolumetryMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<TimelineVolumetry>
{
    public TimelineVolumetryMap()
    {
        Property(x => x.AllowedWeeks).IsRequired();
    }
}

关于插入，如果您同时创建两个实体，您应该这样做：

User u = new User();
//...
var tv= new TimelineVolumetry();
//set required properties of TimelineVolumetry entity
u.TimelineVolumetry =tv;
//u.TimelineVolumetry.User = u;// you don't need to do this
//...
ctx.User.Add(u);
ctx.SaveChanges();

这将在数据库中正确插入两个实体（包括外键列的值）。

更新

恐怕你想要的不是possible.You无法与未声明为PK的FK建立一对一关系，Entity Framework需要主键依赖也是外键，所以，要实现你想要的，你可以这样做：

public class TimelineVolumetry
{
    public int AllowedWeeks { get; set; }

    //relational properties
    [Key, ForeignKey("User")]
    public int User_ID { get; set; }
    public User User { get; set; }

    public TimelineVolumetry()
    {
        AllowedWeeks = 0;
    }
}

那是使用Data Annotations，但是使用Fluent Api会这样：

// Configure User_Id as PK for TimelineVolumetry
    modelBuilder.Entity<TimelineVolumetry>()
        .HasKey(e => e.User_Id);

  // Configure User_Id as FK for TimelineVolumetry
    modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
                .HasOptional(s => s.TimelineVolumetry) // Mark TimelineVolumetry is optional for User
                .WithRequired(ad => ad.User); // Create inverse relationship

如果你想阅读更多关于这个主题的内容，我推荐你这个link。

外键未更新（配置为依赖主体）

Foreign key not updated (configured with required principal-dependent)

c#

entity-framework

ef-code-first

更新