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我有以下型号 - PersonAddress

类:

public class Person {    
        // properties

        [ForeignKey("Address")]
        public int? AddressId { get; set; }
        public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
}

public class Address {
        // properties

        [ForeignKey("Person")]
        public int PersonId { get; set; }
        public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
}

个人配置:

HasOptional(a => a.Address)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(u => u.AddressId);

地址配置:

HasRequired(a => a.Person)
            .WithMany()
            .HasForeignKey(u => u.PersonId);

问题

SSMS 显示所有 FK 和约束都符合预期。但是,当我执行以下操作时:

var dbPerson = db.Persons.Include(s => s.Address).ToList();
返回的 Person 个对象(具有地址的对象)中的

None 填充了 AddressAddressId。一切都是空的。

当我对 db.Address 执行相同操作时,我会按预期填充所有属性 - 有效关系保持完整。是什么导致我的 1:1 可选关系的主要端没有引入依赖实体?

我应该注意我确实需要在上面定义的两个实体上都可以访问的 FK ID

我告诉你,One-One/Optional关系不是这样炼成的。我正在分享如何建立 1:1/0 关系的代码。 此外,当您使用 fluent API 时,无需使用 Data Annotation 属性。只用其中一个,流利API更好,因为关系看起来很清楚

在1:1/0关系中,外键没有单独定义。外键只定义在任何一个table中,一个实体的主键成为另一个相关实体的主键和外键。在这个例子中,我将Id字段作为Person实体(table)的主键,并将Id作为Address实体(table)的主键和外键。这是 1:1/0 关系的正确方式。如果我们不遵守这个约定,关系就不会建立起来,就会面临问题。

这里是代码

public class Person
{
    // properties
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
}

public class Address
{
    // properties
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Location { get; set; }

    public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
}

public class PersonConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Person>
{
    public PersonConfiguration()
    {
        ToTable("Person");
        HasKey(p => p.Id);

    }
}

public class AddressConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Address>
{
    public AddressConfiguration()
    {
        ToTable("Address");
        HasKey(p => p.Id);
        Property(a => a.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.DatabaseGeneratedOption.None);

        HasRequired(p => p.Person)
            .WithOptional(a => a.Address);
    }
}

public class AppObjectContext : DbContext
{
    public AppObjectContext() : base("AppConnectionString")
    {

    }

    public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new PersonConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new AddressConfiguration());
    }
}

这是生成的屏幕截图

在屏幕截图中您可以看到,由于映射关系,我们可以从 Person 实例访问 Address 实例,从 Address 实例访问 Person 实例。

这是我输入的数据 table.

这是table的结构

人物tableSQL剧本

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Person](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_dbo.Person] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO

地址TableSQL脚本

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Address](
    [Id] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Location] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_dbo.Address] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Address]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_dbo.Address_dbo.Person_Id] FOREIGN KEY([Id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Person] ([Id])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Address] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_dbo.Address_dbo.Person_Id]
GO

回复您的备注:

I should note that I do need FK IDs accessible on both entities as defined above.

违反了1:1/0关系的惯例,但更好的做法如下

在一对一关系中,外键和主键的值是相同的,也就是说,如果你访问一个实体的主键实体,它也是另一个实体的外键和主键。

比如人的主键是20,那么这个人映射的外键和address的主键也是20,这样才是正确的访问方式。

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using (var db = new NavigationContext())
        {
            Console.Write("Enter address: ");
            var addr = Console.ReadLine();

            Console.Write("Enter person: ");
            var prs = Console.ReadLine();

            Address address = new Address { Name = addr };
            db.Addresses.Add(address);

            Person person = new Person { Name = prs, AddressID = address.AddressID };
            db.Persons.Add(person);
            db.SaveChanges();

            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        } 
    }
}


[Table("Person")]
public class Person
{
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int PersonID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int? AddressID { get; set; }
    //[ForeignKey("AddressID")]
    //public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
}

[Table("Address")]
public class Address
{
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int AddressID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int PersonID { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("PersonID")]
    public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
}



public class NavigationContext : DbContext
{
    public NavigationContext()
        : base("SQLDBConnection")
    {

    }
    public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}