如何在PHP Laravel Lumen 中建立与数据库的连接？

Question

我正在尝试运行通过 localhost 进行基于 Lumen 的查询。我不知道如何正确调用正确的数据库名称。

编辑：我收到以下错误的原因是我的 .env 文件中的数据库名称project. 我的 .env 文件中的行 DB_DATABASE=mydbschemaname 需要有我的数据库名称，但我如何找到它？我到处都找不到。

我的代码如下，routes.php位于app->Http:

$app->get('/records', 'UserController@index');

UserController.php 在应用程序->Http->控制器中：

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\User;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class UserController extends Controller
{

    public function index() {
        $users = User::all();
        return response()->json($users);
    }
}

User.php 在应用->Http:

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Auth\Authenticatable;
use Laravel\Lumen\Auth\Authorizable;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as AuthenticatableContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Authorizable as AuthorizableContract;

class User extends Model implements
    AuthenticatableContract,
    AuthorizableContract
{
    use Authenticatable, Authorizable;

    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'email',
    ];

    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
    ];
}

[date]_create_users_table.php 在应用程序->数据库->迁移中：

use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name', 200);
            $table->string('email', 200)->unique();
            $table->string('password', 200);
            $table->timestamps();
        });

        DB::table('users')->insert(
            ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'example', 'email' => 'example@example.com', 'password' => 'thisisthepassword', 'updated_at' => '2015-10-15 01:23:45', 'created_at' => '2015-10-15 01:23:45']
        );
    }

    public function down()
    {
        Schema::drop('users');
    }
}

当然，我有 database.php 位于 app->vendor->laravel->lumen-framework->config:

<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | PDO Fetch Style
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP
    | stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an
    | array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style.
    |
    */

    'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS,

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Database Connection Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
    | to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
    | you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Database Connections
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
    | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
    | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
    |
    |
    | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
    | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
    | choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
    |
    */

    'connections' => [

        'testing' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlite',
            'database' => ':memory:',
        ],

        'sqlite' => [
            'driver'   => 'sqlite',
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', base_path('database/database.sqlite')),
            'prefix'   => env('DB_PREFIX', ''),
        ],

        'mysql' => [
            'driver'    => 'mysql',
            'host'      => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'port'      => env('DB_PORT', 3306),
            'database'  => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'username'  => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password'  => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset'   => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'),
            'collation' => env('DB_COLLATION', 'utf8_unicode_ci'),
            'prefix'    => env('DB_PREFIX', ''),
            'timezone'  => env('DB_TIMEZONE', '+00:00'),
            'strict'    => env('DB_STRICT_MODE', false),
        ],

        'pgsql' => [
            'driver'   => 'pgsql',
            'host'     => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'port'     => env('DB_PORT', 5432),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset'  => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'),
            'prefix'   => env('DB_PREFIX', ''),
            'schema'   => env('DB_SCHEMA', 'public'),
        ],

        'sqlsrv' => [
            'driver'   => 'sqlsrv',
            'host'     => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset'  => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'),
            'prefix'   => env('DB_PREFIX', ''),
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Migration Repository Table
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
    | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
    | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
    |
    */

    'migrations' => 'migrations',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Redis Databases
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
    | provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
    | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
    |
    */

    'redis' => [

        'cluster' => env('REDIS_CLUSTER', false),

        'default' => [
            'host'     => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port'     => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
            'database' => env('REDIS_DATABASE', 0),
            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
        ],

    ],

];

最后，这是我的 .env 文件，它位于应用程序文件夹之外，在根项目文件夹中：

APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_KEY=SomeRandomKey!!!

APP_LOCALE=en
APP_FALLBACK_LOCALE=en

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret

CACHE_DRIVER=memcached
SESSION_DRIVER=memcached
QUEUE_DRIVER=database

我假设这是最后一个文件 (.env)，我必须更改其中的 DB_DATABASE 名称，但我不完全确定。任何帮助将不胜感激。

仅供参考：这里的最终结果是能够连接到数据库并显示我在用户 table.

中添加的用户的记录

Answer 1

你确定你有模式名称为 'database' 的数据库吗？

您需要在数据库设置后更改 DB_ 属性。

例如

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=mydbschemaname
DB_USERNAME=dbadmin
DB_PASSWORD=myverysecretpassword

如何在PHP Laravel Lumen 中建立与数据库的连接？

How to establish the connection to database in PHP Laravel Lumen?

php

database

laravel

lumen

lumen-5.2