在启动 Activity 之前,您是如何 运行 编码扩展应用程序的?

Is extending Application how you run code before the launching Activity?

如果我这样做:

public class MyApp extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //init something else here if you want
    }

    @Override
    public void onTerminate() {
        super.onTerminate();
        //terminate something else here if you want
    }

}

并在清单文件中包含此 class 的名称,如下所示:

<application
        android:name="com.packagename.MyApp"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

这是否有效地为我们提供了一种方法 运行 在应用 运行 之前和之后我们想要的任何代码?

编辑: 如果我进入 onCreate() 语句,我会在代码中看到:

/**
     * Called when the application is starting, before any activity, service,
     * or receiver objects (excluding content providers) have been created.
     * Implementations should be as quick as possible (for example using 
     * lazy initialization of state) since the time spent in this function
     * directly impacts the performance of starting the first activity,
     * service, or receiver in a process.
     * If you override this method, be sure to call super.onCreate().
     */
    @CallSuper
    public void onCreate() {
    }

    /**
     * This method is for use in emulated process environments.  It will
     * never be called on a production Android device, where processes are
     * removed by simply killing them; no user code (including this callback)
     * is executed when doing so.
     */
    @CallSuper
    public void onTerminate() {
    }

编辑 2: 我还可以将应用程序上下文保存为全局静态变量:

public class MyApp extends Application {
    private static Context context;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        MyApp.context = getApplicationContext();
    }

    public static Context getAppContext() {
        return MyApp.context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTerminate() {
        super.onTerminate();
    }
}

不是之前和之后,而是整个 Application 生命周期,例如所有 运行ning Activitys、Services 和其他上下文生物...如果 none 当前是 visible/running Android 系统可能总是从内存中删除你的 Application(用户也是)。

如果您正在寻找 运行 screen/without 任何 UI 之外的一些代码的方法,请查看 Service class 或其他延迟警报-基础方法。

你不能依赖 subclassing Application class 因为你甚至不知道它什么时候被 OS "automatically" 杀死.

是的。 让它扩展应用程序的主要原因 class

  • 就是把你想做单例的都初始化 在整个应用程序中并在组件中使用。
  • 有一些静态变量 跨组件使用

参考:Logic why we should use