如何在 if 语句中使用本地时间 (HH:MM) - python
How to use localtime (HH:MM) in if statement - python
我在 if 语句中编写了一些代码来根据移动和一天中的时间打开灯。如果（本地）时间在日出和预设时间之间或日落和预设时间之间，则 if 语句为真，运动检测语句将跟随。
目前时间仅以小时为单位显示为整数。我怎样才能使我的 if 语句与小时和分钟一起工作（认为这需要是一个字符串）。因此，该语句将适用于 6:45 而不是 7。
这是我的代码。
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
import urllib2
from datetime import datetime
from business_calendar import Calendar, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR
from pytz import timezone
#uur
fmh = "%H"
fmt = "$H:%M"
#Def. var.
x=0
now_utc = 0
now_amsterdam = 0
print "Here we go! Press CTRL+C to exit"
try:
while x < 1:
count = 0
date = datetime.today()
#werkdag def.
cal = Calendar(workdays=[MO,TU,WE,TH,FR])
busday = cal.isbusday(date)
# dT AMS-UTC
now_utc = datetime.now(timezone('UTC'))
now_amsterdam = now_utc.astimezone(timezone('Europe/Amsterdam'))
UTC = int(now_utc.strftime(fmh))
AMS = int(now_amsterdam.strftime(fmh))
dT = AMS - UTC
# Zonsopgang/Ondegang
request = 'http://api.sunrise-sunset.org/json?lat=51.9913XXX&lng=4.4733XXX&formatted=0'
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
timestring = response.read()
utcsunrise = timestring[35:39] #Will be 35:39 for HH:MM and cant be a string then
utcsunset = timestring[71:73] #Will be 71:79 for HH:MM
amssunrise = int(utcsunrise) + dT #Wont work with a string
amssunset = int(utcsunset) + dT
if amssunrise < 8 #Will be 7:30
amssunrise = 8 #Will be 7:30
if amssunset < 21 #Will be 21:30
amssunset = 21 #Will be 21:30
#uur
uur = date.hour #Must be HH:MM instead of only hours
if busday == True and ((uur >= 7 and uur <= amssunrise) or (uur >= amssunset and uur <= 23)):
# rest of the statements
# end statement
except KeyboardInterrupt:
GPIO.cleanup()
我想听听你的想法。请注意，我是 python 的新手，但不是编码的新手。
您好，
泰斯
使用 datetime-对象进行所有计算：
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
import urllib2
import json
from datetime import datetime
from business_calendar import Calendar, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR
from pytz import timezone, utc
local_timezone = timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')
print "Here we go! Press CTRL+C to exit"
try:
while True:
#werkdag def.
cal = Calendar(workdays=[MO,TU,WE,TH,FR])
busday = cal.isbusday(date)
now = datetime.now(local_timezone)
work_start = now.replace(hour=7, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
work_end = now.replace(hour=23, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
# Zonsopgang/Ondegang
request = 'http://api.sunrise-sunset.org/json?lat=51.9913XXX&lng=4.4733XXX&formatted=0'
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
timestring = json.loads(response.read())
sunset = datetime.strptime(timestring['results']['sunset'],'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+00:00')
sunset = utc.localize(sunset).astimezone(local_timezone)
sunrise = datetime.strptime(timestring['results']['sunrise'],'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+00:00')
sunrise = utc.localize(sunset).astimezone(local_timezone)
if busday and (work_start <= now <= sunrise or sunset <= now <= work_end):
# rest of the statements
# end statement
except KeyboardInterrupt:
GPIO.cleanup()
我不再使用内置的 datetime 库，它很糟糕。查看 arrow http://crsmithdev.com/arrow/
只需一个提示。
同时考虑使用 requests 它是在 python 中处理 http 内容的实际方式。
我已经尽可能多地重写了您的应用程序，并在下面提供了 link。我不太确定你打算把它放在哪里试图尽可能多地复制它但是。希望对您有所帮助。
http://hastebin.com/elomonacod.py
import arrow
import requests
import sys
from business_calendar import Calendar, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR
#uur
fmh = "%H"
fmt = "$H:%M"
#Def. var.
now_utc = 0
now_amsterdam = 0
some_condition = False
def main():
print "Here we go! Press CTRL+C to exit"
global now_amsterdam
global now_utc
global some_condition
while True:
count = 0
date = arrow.now()
# werkdag def.
cal = Calendar(workdays=[MO, TU, WE, TH, FR])
busday = cal.isbusday(date)
# dT AMS-UTC
now_utc = arrow.utcnow()
now_amsterdam = now_utc.to('Europe/Amsterdam')
print now_utc, now_amsterdam
time_diff = now_amsterdam - now_utc
r = requests.get('http://api.sunrise-sunset.org/json?lat=51.9913XXX&lng=4.4733XXX&formatted=0')
if r.status_code != 200:
print('Server could not be reached: {}'.format(r.status_code))
sys.exit()
''' Data structure
{
"results": {
"sunrise": "2016-08-17T04:31:10+00:00",
"sunset": "2016-08-17T19:00:46+00:00",
"solar_noon": "2016-08-17T11:45:58+00:00",
"day_length": 52176,
"civil_twilight_begin": "2016-08-17T03:53:46+00:00",
"civil_twilight_end": "2016-08-17T19:38:10+00:00",
"nautical_twilight_begin": "2016-08-17T03:06:02+00:00",
"nautical_twilight_end": "2016-08-17T20:25:54+00:00",
"astronomical_twilight_begin": "2016-08-17T02:09:10+00:00",
"astronomical_twilight_end": "2016-08-17T21:22:46+00:00"
},
"status": "OK"
}
'''
data = r.json()['results']
utc_sunrise = arrow.get(data['sunrise'])
utc_sunset = arrow.get(data['sunset'])
ams_sunrise = utc_sunrise + time_diff
ams_sunset = utc_sunset + time_diff
# Zonsopgang/Ondegang
if ams_sunrise < arrow.get('{} 07:30:00'.format(now_amsterdam.format('YYYY-MM-DD'))):
pass
if ams_sunset < arrow.get('{} 21:30:00'.format(now_amsterdam.format('YYYY-MM-DD'))):
pass
if busday:
pass
if some_condition:
break
#
# if amssunrise < 8: # Will be 7:30
# amssunrise = 8 # Will be 7:30
#
# if amssunset < 21: # Will be 21:30
# amssunset = 21 # Will be 21:30
#
# # uur
# uur = date.hour # Must be HH:MM instead of only hours
#
# if busday == True and ((uur >= 7 and uur <= amssunrise) or (uur >= amssunset and uur <= 23)):
# # rest of the statements
# # end statement
# pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
我在 if 语句中编写了一些代码来根据移动和一天中的时间打开灯。如果（本地）时间在日出和预设时间之间或日落和预设时间之间，则 if 语句为真，运动检测语句将跟随。
目前时间仅以小时为单位显示为整数。我怎样才能使我的 if 语句与小时和分钟一起工作（认为这需要是一个字符串）。因此，该语句将适用于 6:45 而不是 7。
这是我的代码。
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
import urllib2
from datetime import datetime
from business_calendar import Calendar, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR
from pytz import timezone
#uur
fmh = "%H"
fmt = "$H:%M"
#Def. var.
x=0
now_utc = 0
now_amsterdam = 0
print "Here we go! Press CTRL+C to exit"
try:
while x < 1:
count = 0
date = datetime.today()
#werkdag def.
cal = Calendar(workdays=[MO,TU,WE,TH,FR])
busday = cal.isbusday(date)
# dT AMS-UTC
now_utc = datetime.now(timezone('UTC'))
now_amsterdam = now_utc.astimezone(timezone('Europe/Amsterdam'))
UTC = int(now_utc.strftime(fmh))
AMS = int(now_amsterdam.strftime(fmh))
dT = AMS - UTC
# Zonsopgang/Ondegang
request = 'http://api.sunrise-sunset.org/json?lat=51.9913XXX&lng=4.4733XXX&formatted=0'
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
timestring = response.read()
utcsunrise = timestring[35:39] #Will be 35:39 for HH:MM and cant be a string then
utcsunset = timestring[71:73] #Will be 71:79 for HH:MM
amssunrise = int(utcsunrise) + dT #Wont work with a string
amssunset = int(utcsunset) + dT
if amssunrise < 8 #Will be 7:30
amssunrise = 8 #Will be 7:30
if amssunset < 21 #Will be 21:30
amssunset = 21 #Will be 21:30
#uur
uur = date.hour #Must be HH:MM instead of only hours
if busday == True and ((uur >= 7 and uur <= amssunrise) or (uur >= amssunset and uur <= 23)):
# rest of the statements
# end statement
except KeyboardInterrupt:
GPIO.cleanup()
我想听听你的想法。请注意，我是 python 的新手，但不是编码的新手。
您好， 泰斯
使用 datetime-对象进行所有计算：
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
import urllib2
import json
from datetime import datetime
from business_calendar import Calendar, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR
from pytz import timezone, utc
local_timezone = timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')
print "Here we go! Press CTRL+C to exit"
try:
while True:
#werkdag def.
cal = Calendar(workdays=[MO,TU,WE,TH,FR])
busday = cal.isbusday(date)
now = datetime.now(local_timezone)
work_start = now.replace(hour=7, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
work_end = now.replace(hour=23, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
# Zonsopgang/Ondegang
request = 'http://api.sunrise-sunset.org/json?lat=51.9913XXX&lng=4.4733XXX&formatted=0'
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
timestring = json.loads(response.read())
sunset = datetime.strptime(timestring['results']['sunset'],'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+00:00')
sunset = utc.localize(sunset).astimezone(local_timezone)
sunrise = datetime.strptime(timestring['results']['sunrise'],'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+00:00')
sunrise = utc.localize(sunset).astimezone(local_timezone)
if busday and (work_start <= now <= sunrise or sunset <= now <= work_end):
# rest of the statements
# end statement
except KeyboardInterrupt:
GPIO.cleanup()
我不再使用内置的 datetime 库，它很糟糕。查看 arrow http://crsmithdev.com/arrow/
只需一个提示。
同时考虑使用 requests 它是在 python 中处理 http 内容的实际方式。
我已经尽可能多地重写了您的应用程序，并在下面提供了 link。我不太确定你打算把它放在哪里试图尽可能多地复制它但是。希望对您有所帮助。
http://hastebin.com/elomonacod.py
import arrow
import requests
import sys
from business_calendar import Calendar, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR
#uur
fmh = "%H"
fmt = "$H:%M"
#Def. var.
now_utc = 0
now_amsterdam = 0
some_condition = False
def main():
print "Here we go! Press CTRL+C to exit"
global now_amsterdam
global now_utc
global some_condition
while True:
count = 0
date = arrow.now()
# werkdag def.
cal = Calendar(workdays=[MO, TU, WE, TH, FR])
busday = cal.isbusday(date)
# dT AMS-UTC
now_utc = arrow.utcnow()
now_amsterdam = now_utc.to('Europe/Amsterdam')
print now_utc, now_amsterdam
time_diff = now_amsterdam - now_utc
r = requests.get('http://api.sunrise-sunset.org/json?lat=51.9913XXX&lng=4.4733XXX&formatted=0')
if r.status_code != 200:
print('Server could not be reached: {}'.format(r.status_code))
sys.exit()
''' Data structure
{
"results": {
"sunrise": "2016-08-17T04:31:10+00:00",
"sunset": "2016-08-17T19:00:46+00:00",
"solar_noon": "2016-08-17T11:45:58+00:00",
"day_length": 52176,
"civil_twilight_begin": "2016-08-17T03:53:46+00:00",
"civil_twilight_end": "2016-08-17T19:38:10+00:00",
"nautical_twilight_begin": "2016-08-17T03:06:02+00:00",
"nautical_twilight_end": "2016-08-17T20:25:54+00:00",
"astronomical_twilight_begin": "2016-08-17T02:09:10+00:00",
"astronomical_twilight_end": "2016-08-17T21:22:46+00:00"
},
"status": "OK"
}
'''
data = r.json()['results']
utc_sunrise = arrow.get(data['sunrise'])
utc_sunset = arrow.get(data['sunset'])
ams_sunrise = utc_sunrise + time_diff
ams_sunset = utc_sunset + time_diff
# Zonsopgang/Ondegang
if ams_sunrise < arrow.get('{} 07:30:00'.format(now_amsterdam.format('YYYY-MM-DD'))):
pass
if ams_sunset < arrow.get('{} 21:30:00'.format(now_amsterdam.format('YYYY-MM-DD'))):
pass
if busday:
pass
if some_condition:
break
#
# if amssunrise < 8: # Will be 7:30
# amssunrise = 8 # Will be 7:30
#
# if amssunset < 21: # Will be 21:30
# amssunset = 21 # Will be 21:30
#
# # uur
# uur = date.hour # Must be HH:MM instead of only hours
#
# if busday == True and ((uur >= 7 and uur <= amssunrise) or (uur >= amssunset and uur <= 23)):
# # rest of the statements
# # end statement
# pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()