如何查看行之间的变化？

Question

我有一个 table 看起来像

object_id   attribute_1    attribute_2    attribute_3
1           a              a              a
1           a              a              a
1           a              b              a
1           a              a              a
2           z              z              z
2           w              z              z

我想了解用户对这些对象进行了哪些更改。一个潜在的最终结果可能是 table 个对象和更改属性的次数，以及记录对象的总次数，如下所示：

object_id   attribute_1    attribute_2    attribute_3   count
1           0              2              0             3
2           1              0              0             2

我将如何做到这一点？还有哪些其他可能的方法可以量化和理解正在发生的变化？

Answer 1

如果当属性变回以前的值时不需要计为更改，则可以按 object_id 和 attribute_N 分组以获得此属性的不同值的数量属性。

我建议你写一个应用程序或程序来计算你想要的东西。但是如果你只想通过一个查询来解决问题，那就是这样的：

SELECT object_id,
       sum(changes_attribute_1) AS changes_attribute_1,
       sum(changes_attribute_2) AS changes_attribute_2
FROM
  ( SELECT object_id,
           sum(IF(atribute = 2,changes,0)) AS changes_attribute_2,
           sum(IF(atribute = 1,changes,0)) AS changes_attribute_1
   FROM
     (SELECT count(*)-1 AS changes,
             object_id,
             1 AS atribute
      FROM
        (SELECT count(*),
                object_id
         FROM TABLE AS inner_table
         GROUP BY object_id,
                  attribute_1) AS tudo
      GROUP BY object_id
      UNION ALL SELECT count(*)-1 AS changes,
                       object_id,
                       2 AS atribute
      FROM
        (SELECT count(*),
                object_id
         FROM TABLE AS inner_table
         GROUP BY object_id,
                  attribute_2) AS tudo
      GROUP BY object_id) AS tudo
   GROUP BY object_id,
            atribute) AS tudo2
GROUP BY object_id

我已经用这个 table 试过查询：

object_id, attribute_1, attribute_2
1, 1, 1
1, 2, 1
1, 3, 2
2, 1, 1
2, 2, 2
2, 3, 4

我得到了这个结果

# object_id, changes_attribute_1, changes_attribute_2
1, 2, 1
2, 2, 2

如何查看行之间的变化？

How can I get a view of the changes between rows?

sql

hiveql