Java 语言规范:"an invocation of Class" 作为注释类型中的 return 类型的方法

Java language spec: "an invocation of Class" as return type of method in annotation type

Java 8 语言规范在 annotation type elements 的讨论中说:

The return type of a method declared in an annotation type must be one of the following, or a compile-time error occurs:

... Class or an invocation of Class (§4.5)

“调用 Class”是什么意思?就像 Class<Number> 一样,还是更多?

是的,就是这样。这个术语令人困惑,很少使用,而且我似乎无法在 JSL 的任何地方找到它。它在 a tutorial 中,但是:

To reference the generic Box class from within your code, you must perform a generic type invocation, which replaces T with some concrete value, such as Integer:

Box<Integer> integerBox;

You can think of a generic type invocation as being similar to an ordinary method invocation, but instead of passing an argument to a method, you are passing a type argument — Integer in this case — to the Box class itself.

Type Parameter and Type Argument Terminology: Many developers use the terms "type parameter" and "type argument" interchangeably, but these terms are not the same. When coding, one provides type arguments in order to create a parameterized type. Therefore, the T in Foo<T> is a type parameter and the String in Foo<String> f is a type argument. This lesson observes this definition when using these terms.

Like any other variable declaration, this code does not actually create a new Box object. It simply declares that integerBox will hold a reference to a "Box of Integer", which is how Box<Integer> is read.

An invocation of a generic type is generally known as a parameterized type.