模型妈妈：与单个食谱具有外键关系的多个食谱

Question

我对 ModelMommy 有一段时间的烦恼，但我不知道如何正确地做到这一点。

让我们假设一个简单的关系：

class Organization(models.Model):
    label = models.CharField(unique=True)

class Asset(models.Model):
    organization = models.ForeignKey(Organization)
    label = models.CharField(unique=True)

和食谱：

from model_mommy.recipe import Recipe, foreign_key


organization_recipe = Recipe(Organization, label='My Organization') 
asset1_recipe = Recipe(Asset,
                      organization=foreign_key(organization_recipe),
                      label='asset 1')
asset2_recipe = Recipe(Asset,
                      organization=foreign_key(organization_recipe),
                      label='asset 2')

现在当我制作这些资产配方时出现错误：

>> asset1 = asset1_recipe.make()
>> asset2 = asset2_recipe.make()
IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "organizations_organization_label_key"
DETAIL:  Key (label)=(My Organization) already exists.

这可以通过将 asset1 的组织作为参数提供给 asset2 的 make 方法来解决：

>> asset1 = asset1_recipe.make()
>> asset2 = asset2_recipe.make(organization=asset1.organization)

但是必须有一种更简单、更干净的方法来做到这一点。

编辑

根据 Helgi 的回答中的 link，我已将所有食谱外键更改为指向闭包：

def organization_get_or_create(**kwargs):
    """
    Returns a closure with details of the organization to be fetched from db or
    created. Must be a closure to ensure it's executed within a test case
    Parameters
    ----------
    kwargs
        the details of the desired organization
    Returns
    -------
    Closure
        which returns the desired organization
    """

    def get_org():
        org, new = models.Organization.objects.get_or_create(**kwargs)
        return org

    return get_org

my_org = organization_get_or_create(label='My Organization')

asset1_recipe = Recipe(Asset,
                      organization=my_org,
                      label='asset 1')
asset2_recipe = Recipe(Asset,
                      organization=my_org,
                      label='asset 2')

并且可以创建任意数量的资产：

>> asset1 = asset1_recipe.make()
>> asset2 = asset2_recipe.make()

Answer 1

这似乎是不可能的（至少目前是这样），但已经讨论过该功能。看这里：Reference to same foreign_key object

模型妈妈：与单个食谱具有外键关系的多个食谱

Model Mommy: Multiple recipes with foreign key relation to a single recipe

testing

django

model-mommy