Install pyhdf error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
Install pyhdf error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
我想安装 pyhdf 以在 ubuntu 上读取 python 中的 hdf4 文件，并且我从 https://sourceforge.net/projects/pysclint/files/pyhdf/、pyhdf-0.8.3.tar.gz 下载，但是当我运行 python setup.py install 在 ubuntu 上显示
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
running build_src
build_src
building extension "pyhdf._hdfext" sources
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
writing pyhdf.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pyhdf.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pyhdf.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'pyhdf.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'pyhdf.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
running build_ext
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler using build_ext
building 'pyhdf._hdfext' extension
compiling C sources
C compiler: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC
compile options: '-I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: In function ‘SWIG_Python_AddErrorMsg’:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:859:5: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, mesg);
^
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: At top level:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:3048:17: fatal error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
compilation terminated.
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: In function ‘SWIG_Python_AddErrorMsg’:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:859:5: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, mesg);
^
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: At top level:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:3048:17: fatal error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
compilation terminated.
error: Command "x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.o" failed with exit status 1
如何解决？
好吧，现在我终于可以回答我自己的问题了...对于想要在 ubuntu.
上安装 python-hdf4 的人
首先你需要安装 hdf4 然后 python-hdf4.
Hdf4 可以从 https://www.hdfgroup.org/products/hdf4/ 下载，然后 unzip 文件使用 tar xvf ...、cd 到文件和 /.configure，如果你这样做不需要fortran然后做./configure --disable-fortran，应该配置好，然后make，make check，make install一步一步，HDF4应该安装成功。
接下来的事情很简单，从 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-hdf4 下载 python-hdf4 然后 cd 到文件 python setup.py install，完成！
我想安装 pyhdf 以在 ubuntu 上读取 python 中的 hdf4 文件，并且我从 https://sourceforge.net/projects/pysclint/files/pyhdf/、pyhdf-0.8.3.tar.gz 下载，但是当我运行 python setup.py install 在 ubuntu 上显示
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
running build_src
build_src
building extension "pyhdf._hdfext" sources
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
writing pyhdf.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pyhdf.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pyhdf.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'pyhdf.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'pyhdf.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
running build_ext
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler using build_ext
building 'pyhdf._hdfext' extension
compiling C sources
C compiler: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC
compile options: '-I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: In function ‘SWIG_Python_AddErrorMsg’:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:859:5: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, mesg);
^
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: At top level:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:3048:17: fatal error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
compilation terminated.
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: In function ‘SWIG_Python_AddErrorMsg’:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:859:5: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, mesg);
^
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: At top level:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:3048:17: fatal error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
compilation terminated.
error: Command "x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.o" failed with exit status 1
如何解决？
好吧，现在我终于可以回答我自己的问题了...对于想要在 ubuntu.
上安装 python-hdf4 的人首先你需要安装 hdf4 然后 python-hdf4.
Hdf4 可以从 https://www.hdfgroup.org/products/hdf4/ 下载，然后 unzip 文件使用 tar xvf ...、cd 到文件和 /.configure，如果你这样做不需要fortran然后做./configure --disable-fortran，应该配置好，然后make，make check，make install一步一步，HDF4应该安装成功。
接下来的事情很简单，从 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-hdf4 下载 python-hdf4 然后 cd 到文件 python setup.py install，完成！