Jersey 测试框架和 HK2-Guice 桥

Question

有基于 Jersey 2.23.2 和 Guice 3.0 的 REST Web 服务。要使用 Guice，需要调整 hk2-guice bridge (I'm using 2.5.0-b07). Everything works fine until I have tried to test the service using Jersey Test Framework。无法为测试配置 hk2-guice 桥。

我的测试：

public class SomeTest extends JerseyTestNg.ContainerPerClassTest {

    @Override
    protected TestContainerFactory getTestContainerFactory() throws TestContainerException {
        return new GrizzlyWebTestContainerFactory();
    }

    @Override
    protected Application configure() {
        return super.configure(); // cant't configure
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Assert.assertEquals(1, 1);
    }
}

我无法在 SomeTest.configure() 中配置测试，只是 returning new JerseyConfiguration()（见下文），因为 JerseyConfiguration 的构造函数需要 ServiceLocator 的对象。

即使可以 return class `JerseyConfiguration` 的对象 - 我不确定我的测试是否有效，因为一些过滤器和侦听器在 web.xml 文件.

如何配置测试同时考虑所有过滤器、监听器和hk2-guice bridge？

Web 服务详细信息

来自 build.gradle 的依赖项部分：

def jerseyVersion = '2.23.2'
def hk2Version = '2.5.0-b07'
def giuceVersion = '3.0'

dependencies {
    compile "javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0"
    //jersey
    compile "org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-server:${jerseyVersion}"
    compile "org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet:${jerseyVersion}"
    //hk2
    compile "org.glassfish.hk2:guice-bridge:${hk2Version}"
    //guice
    compile "com.google.inject:guice:${giuceVersion}"
    compile "com.google.inject.extensions:guice-servlet:${giuceVersion}"
}

文件web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <display-name>REST API App</display-name>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.example.core.JerseyGuiceServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>guiceFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>guiceFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>jerseyFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>
            <param-value>com.example.core.JerseyConfiguration</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>jerseyFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

Class JerseyGuiceServletContextListener:

public class JerseyGuiceServletContextListener extends GuiceServletContextListener {
    static Injector injector;

    @Override
    protected Injector getInjector() {
        injector = Guice.createInjector(new JerseyServletModuleConfig());
        return injector;
    }
}

Class JerseyServletModuleConfig:

class JerseyServletModuleConfig extends ServletModule {
    @Override
    protected void configureServlets() {
        bind(HeyResource.class).in(Scopes.SINGLETON);
    }
}

Class 球衣配置：

package com.example.core;

import com.google.inject.Injector;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.jvnet.hk2.guice.bridge.api.GuiceBridge;
import org.jvnet.hk2.guice.bridge.api.GuiceIntoHK2Bridge;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

class JerseyConfiguration extends ResourceConfig {
    @Inject
    public JerseyConfiguration(ServiceLocator serviceLocator, ServletContext servletContext) {
        packages("com.example.ws");
         GuiceBridge.getGuiceBridge().initializeGuiceBridge(serviceLocator);
         GuiceIntoHK2Bridge guiceBridge = serviceLocator.getService(GuiceIntoHK2Bridge.class);
         guiceBridge.bridgeGuiceInjector(JerseyGuiceServletContextListener.injector);
    }
}

Answer 1

只是在测试

中覆盖 configureDeployment() 并修改了 configure() 方法

public class SomeTest extends JerseyTestNg.ContainerPerClassTest {

    @Override
    protected TestContainerFactory getTestContainerFactory() throws TestContainerException {
        return new GrizzlyWebTestContainerFactory();
    }

@Override
    protected Application configure() {
        return new ResourceConfig()
                .packages("com.example.ws")
                .register(GensonCustomResolver.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected DeploymentContext configureDeployment() {
        Application application = configure();

        return ServletDeploymentContext.builder(application)
                .addListener(JerseyGuiceServletContextListener.class)
                .addFilter(GuiceFilter.class, "guiceFilter")
                .addFilter(ServletContainer.class, "jerseyFilter", new HashMap<String, String>(){{
                    put("javax.ws.rs.Application", JerseyConfiguration.class.getCanonicalName());
                }})
                .build();
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Assert.assertEquals(1, 1);
    }
}

& 添加 web.xml 到测试类路径。

Jersey 测试框架和 HK2-Guice 桥

Jersey Test Framework & HK2-Guice bridge

java

guice

jersey-2.0

hk2

jersey-test-framework