node.js - 将图像缓存到文件系统并将图像通过管道传输到响应
node.js - Cache Image to Filesystem and Pipe Image to Response
我的目标是构建一个简单的文件系统缓存系统,以减少我们需要为缩略图调用 API 的次数。该过程是检查图像是否已存在于文件系统 fs.stat
中,如果不存在,则检查来自 API 端点的图像 request
,同时将图像写入文件系统。我希望我可以同时将请求传输到文件系统和响应,但我认为这是不可能的,所以我首先将响应流式传输到文件系统,然后创建一个流来传输图像文件系统到 response
对象。
它运作良好,但我不得不相信这是在 node.js 中完成此任务的更 efficient/optimized 方式。有什么想法吗?
function (req, res, next) {
// Check to see if the image exists on the filesystem
// TODO - stats will provide information on file creation date for cache checking
fs.stat(pathToFile, function (err, stats) {
if (err) {
// If the image does not exist on the file system
// Pipe the image to a file and then to the response object
var req = request.get({
"uri": "http://www.example.com/image.png",
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "image/png"
}
});
// Create a write stream to the file system
var stream = fs.createWriteStream(pathToFile);
req.pipe(stream);
stream.on('finish', function () {
fs.createReadStream(pathToFile)
.pipe(res);
})
}
else {
// If the image does exist on the file system, then stream the image to the response object
fs.createReadStream(pathToFile)
.pipe(res);
}
})
}
您可以使用 ThroughStream 来完成此操作,而无需等待整个文件写入您的文件系统。这是可行的,因为 ThroughStream 将在内部缓冲通过管道传输到其中的数据。
var stream = require('stream')
function (req, res, next) {
// Check to see if the image exists on the filesystem
// TODO - stats will provide information on file creation date for cache checking
fs.stat(pathToFile, function (err, stats) {
if (err) {
// If the image does not exist on the file system
// Pipe the image to a file and the response object
var req = request.get({
"uri": "http://www.example.com/image.png",
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "image/png"
}
});
// Create a write stream to the file system
req.pipe(
new stream.PassThrough().pipe(
fs.createWriteStream(pathToFile)
)
)
// pipe to the response at the same time
req.pipe(res)
}
else {
// If the image does exist on the file system, then stream the image to the response object
fs.createReadStream(pathToFile)
.pipe(res);
}
})
}
我的目标是构建一个简单的文件系统缓存系统,以减少我们需要为缩略图调用 API 的次数。该过程是检查图像是否已存在于文件系统 fs.stat
中,如果不存在,则检查来自 API 端点的图像 request
,同时将图像写入文件系统。我希望我可以同时将请求传输到文件系统和响应,但我认为这是不可能的,所以我首先将响应流式传输到文件系统,然后创建一个流来传输图像文件系统到 response
对象。
它运作良好,但我不得不相信这是在 node.js 中完成此任务的更 efficient/optimized 方式。有什么想法吗?
function (req, res, next) {
// Check to see if the image exists on the filesystem
// TODO - stats will provide information on file creation date for cache checking
fs.stat(pathToFile, function (err, stats) {
if (err) {
// If the image does not exist on the file system
// Pipe the image to a file and then to the response object
var req = request.get({
"uri": "http://www.example.com/image.png",
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "image/png"
}
});
// Create a write stream to the file system
var stream = fs.createWriteStream(pathToFile);
req.pipe(stream);
stream.on('finish', function () {
fs.createReadStream(pathToFile)
.pipe(res);
})
}
else {
// If the image does exist on the file system, then stream the image to the response object
fs.createReadStream(pathToFile)
.pipe(res);
}
})
}
您可以使用 ThroughStream 来完成此操作,而无需等待整个文件写入您的文件系统。这是可行的,因为 ThroughStream 将在内部缓冲通过管道传输到其中的数据。
var stream = require('stream')
function (req, res, next) {
// Check to see if the image exists on the filesystem
// TODO - stats will provide information on file creation date for cache checking
fs.stat(pathToFile, function (err, stats) {
if (err) {
// If the image does not exist on the file system
// Pipe the image to a file and the response object
var req = request.get({
"uri": "http://www.example.com/image.png",
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "image/png"
}
});
// Create a write stream to the file system
req.pipe(
new stream.PassThrough().pipe(
fs.createWriteStream(pathToFile)
)
)
// pipe to the response at the same time
req.pipe(res)
}
else {
// If the image does exist on the file system, then stream the image to the response object
fs.createReadStream(pathToFile)
.pipe(res);
}
})
}