尝试测试通用 angularjs $resource 服务时出现未知提供程序错误

Question

我有为我的应用程序创建资源的通用服务：

(function(module) {
module.provider('restService', {

    resourceRegistry: {},
    addRestResource: function(entityName, entityProto) {
        this.resourceRegistry[entityName] = entityProto;
    },

    $get: function() {
        var restService;
        for (var entityName in this.resourceRegistry) {
            createRestResource(entityName, this.resourceRegistry[entityName]);
        };

        restService = {
            //createRestResource: createRestResource
        };

        return restService;
  }});

  function createRestResource(entityName, entityProto) {
    console.log('registering model: ' + entityName);
    module.provider(entityName, { $get: function($resource, $http) {
        var resource = $resource('/api/' + entityName + '/:id', { // TODO use config
            id : '@id' //this binds the ID of the model to the URL param
        },{
            query : { method : 'GET', isArray : true }, //this can also be called index or all
            update : { method : 'PUT' },
            create : { method : 'POST' },
            destroy : { method : 'DELETE' }
        });

        // here gose some other functionality unrelated to the topic...

        return resource;
    }});
}}(angular.module('restService', ['ngResource'])));

我可以被任何其他模块使用

module.config(['restServiceProvider', function(restServiceProvider) {
  restServiceProvider.addRestResource('User', { name: null, email: null });
}

~~虽然上面在应用程序中对我有效~~实际上上面对我在应用程序中都不起作用（由于重构之前遗留的一些代码它正在工作）我也不能开始工作 jasmine/karma 测试它。问题是尝试各种方法来配置 restServiceProvider 我总是以错误结束，指出例如 TestEntity 有未知的提供者 TestEntityProider。虽然我在创建资源之前尝试了不同的方法来配置 resourceRegistry，但这里有一些测试文件。

describe('testing restService', function () {
    var httpBackend;
    var theRestServiceProvider;

    beforeEach(function() {
        module('ngResource');
        module('restService');
        var fakeModule = angular.module('test.app.config', ['ngResource'], function () {});
        fakeModule.config( function (restServiceProvider) {
            theRestServiceProvider = restServiceProvider;
            restServiceProvider.addRestResource('TestModel', {testProp: null});
        });

        module('test.app.config');
    });

    beforeEach(function () {
        inject(function ($httpBackend) {
            httpBackend = $httpBackend;
        })
    });

    beforeEach(inject(function (restService) {}));



    describe('create restService entity', function() {
        it('should post entity with nonempty testProp',
            function() {
                theRestServiceProvider.addRestResource('TestModel', {testProp: null});

                inject(function(TestModel) {
                    var object = new TestModel();
                    object.testProp = 'John Doe';

                    httpBackend.expectPOST(/.*/,
                        function(postData) {
                            console.log("post data: " + postData);
                            jsonData = JSON.parse(postData);
                            expect(jsonData.testProp).toBe(object.testProp);

                            return jsonData;
                        }).respond({});

                    var response = object.$create();

                    httpBackend.flush();
                });
            });
    });
});

IMO 这是因为在测试中正在注册资源 'too late' 但我仍然不知道如何正确执行此操作。

编辑这里是最终的解决快捷方式:

(function(module) {
  module.provider('restService', function($provide) {
    var provider = {};
    // all the provider stuff goes here

    function createRestResource(entityName, entityProto) {
      /* 
       * using $provider here is fundamental here to properly create 
       * 'entityName' + Provider in the runtime instead of module initialisation
       * block
       */
       $provide.factory(entityName, function($resource, $http) { /* ... */ };
       // do other stuff...
    }

    return provider;
  }
}(angular.module('restServiceModule', ['ngResource'])))

Answer 1

我对karma/jasmine不是很熟悉，但BDD语法似乎是相似的。根据我的理解，你应该有这样的东西

beforeEach(function () {
    module('restService');
    inject(function (_$httpBackend_, _restService_, _ngResource_) {
        $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
        restService = _restService_;
        ngResource = _ngResource_;
    })
});

而不是你们所有人beforeEach。阅读更多 here。如果您想提供模拟而不是注入服务，您可以使用

    module('restService', function($provide){
        $provide.value('serviceToMock', mockObject);
    });

请注意，命名模块和 provider/service/factory 同名可能会在后期混淆...

Answer 2

我在这里做了非常相似的东西https://github.com/tunguski/matsuo-ng-resource/blob/master/matsuo-ng-resource.js，也许对你有帮助。

基本上我将新的资源提供者添加到 $provide 而不是 module。有用。我认为这是主要区别。

尝试测试通用 angularjs $resource 服务时出现未知提供程序错误

Unknown Provider Error while trying to test generic angularjs $resource service

angularjs

testing

jasmine

angularjs-service

angular-resource