如何在Swift 3 中查看当前线程?

How to check current thread in Swift 3?

如何查看 Swift 3 中的当前线程是哪一个?

在 Swift 的早期版本中,可以通过这样做来检查当前线程是否是主线程:

NSThread.isMainThread()

看起来只是 Thread.isMainThread in Swift 3.

Thread.isMainThread 将 return 一个布尔值,指示您当前是否在主 UI 线程上。但这不会给你当前线程。它只会告诉你是否在主线上。

Thread.current 将 return 您所在的当前线程。

我做了一个扩展来打印线程和队列:

extension Thread {
    class func printCurrent() {
        print("\r⚡️: \(Thread.current)\r" + ": \(OperationQueue.current?.underlyingQueue?.label ?? "None")\r")
    }
}

Thread.printCurrent()

结果将是:

⚡️: <NSThread: 0x604000074380>{number = 1, name = main}
: com.apple.main-thread

同时推荐使用:

extension DispatchQueue {
    /// - Parameter closure: Closure to execute.
    func dispatchMainIfNeeded(_ closure: @escaping VoidCompletion) {
        guard self === DispatchQueue.main && Thread.isMainThread else {
            DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: closure)
            return
        }

        closure()
    }
}

DispatchQueue.main.dispatchMainIfNeeded { ... }

在最新的Swift 4.0 ~ 4.2中,我们可以使用Thread.current

Returns the thread object representing the current thread of execution

Swift 4及以上:

Thread.isMainThread returns Bool 说明用户是否在主线程上,以防有人想要打印 queue/thread 这个扩展名会有帮助

extension Thread {

    var threadName: String {
        if let currentOperationQueue = OperationQueue.current?.name {
            return "OperationQueue: \(currentOperationQueue)"
        } else if let underlyingDispatchQueue = OperationQueue.current?.underlyingQueue?.label {
            return "DispatchQueue: \(underlyingDispatchQueue)"
        } else {
            let name = __dispatch_queue_get_label(nil)
            return String(cString: name, encoding: .utf8) ?? Thread.current.description
        }
    }
}

使用方法:

print(Thread.current.threadName)

使用 GCD 时,您可以使用 dispatchPrecondition 来检查进一步执行所需的调度条件。如果你想保证你的代码在正确的线程上执行,这会很有用。例如:

DispatchQueue.main.async {
    dispatchPrecondition(condition: .onQueue(DispatchQueue.global())) // will assert because we're executing code on main thread
}

Swift 5+

通常情况下,我们只需要知道代码被调度到哪个队列即可。所以我将 threadNamequeueName 分成不同的属性以使其更加清晰。

extension Thread {
    var threadName: String {
        if isMainThread {
            return "main"
        } else if let threadName = Thread.current.name, !threadName.isEmpty {
            return threadName
        } else {
            return description
        }
    }
    
    var queueName: String {
        if let queueName = String(validatingUTF8: __dispatch_queue_get_label(nil)) {
            return queueName
        } else if let operationQueueName = OperationQueue.current?.name, !operationQueueName.isEmpty {
            return operationQueueName
        } else if let dispatchQueueName = OperationQueue.current?.underlyingQueue?.label, !dispatchQueueName.isEmpty {
            return dispatchQueueName
        } else {
            return "n/a"
        }
    }
}

用例:

DispatchQueue.main.async {
   print(Thread.current.threadName)
   print(Thread.current.queueName)
}
// main
// com.apple.main-thread
DispatchQueue.global().async {
   print(Thread.current.threadName)
   print(Thread.current.queueName)
}
// <NSThread: 0x600001cd9d80>{number = 3, name = (null)}
// com.apple.root.default-qos