Elasticsearch：点击标签的搜索结果

Question

我有一个带有驼峰式标签的标签，例如#teamIndia。现在，当单击此主题标签时，它应该获取其中包含“#teamIndia”的所有结果，它应该首先显示带有“#teamIndia”的结果，然后是 "teamIndia" 的结果，然后是 "team India"，然后是 "team" 或 "India" 等等。

我在做什么：

搜索文字： “#teamIndia”、“#NEWYORK”、“#profession”、“#2016”

POST /clip
{
    "settings": {
        "analysis": {
            "char_filter" : {
                "space_hashtags" : {
                    "type" : "mapping",
                    "mappings" : ["#=>|#"]
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                "substring": {
                    "max_gram": "20",
                    "type": "nGram",
                    "min_gram": "1",
                    "token_chars": [
                        "whitespace"
                    ]
                },
                "camelcase": {
                    "type": "word_delimiter",
                    "type_table": ["# => ALPHANUM", "@ => ALPHANUM"]
                },
                "stopword": {
                    "type":       "stop",
                    "stopwords": ["and", "is", "the"]
                }
            },
            "analyzer": {
                "substring_analyzer": {
                    "filter": [
                        "lowercase",
                        "substring"
                    ],
                    "tokenizer": "standard"
                },
                "camelcase_analyzer": {
                    "type" : "custom",
                    "char_filter" : "space_hashtags",
                    "tokenizer" : "whitespace",
                    "filter": [
                        "camelcase",
                        "lowercase",
                        "stopword"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "mappings": {
        "Clip": {
            "properties": {
                "description": {
                    "type": "multi_field",
                    "fields": {
                        "description": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "analyzer": "substring_analyzer",
                            "search_analyzer": "standard"
                        },
                        "raw": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "index": "not_analyzed"
                        },
                        "hashtag": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "index": "analyzed",
                            "analyzer": "camelcase_analyzer"
                        }
                    }
                },
                ....
            }
        }
    }
}

文档示例：-

POST /clip/Clip/2 {"id" : 1, "description" : "TheBestAndTheBeast"}

POST /clip/Clip/3 {"id" : 2, "description" : "bikes in DUBAI TheBestAndTheBeast profession"}

POST /clip/Clip/3 {"id" : 2, "description" : "Know how a software engineer surprised his wife!    <a href="search/clips?q=%23theProvider&source=hashtag" ng-click="handleModalClick()"> #theProvider </a>     rioOlympic   <a href="search/clips?q=%23DUBAI&source=hashtag" ng-click="handleModalClick()"> #DUBAI </a>    <a href="search/clips?q=%23TheBestAndTheBeast&source=hashtag" ng-click="handleModalClick()"> #TheBestAndTheBeast </a>   <a href="search/clips?q=%23rioOlympic&source=hashtag" ng-click="handleModalClick()"> #rioOlympic </a>"}

** 搜索查询 **

GET clip/_search
{
"size": 100,
"query": {
    "filtered": {
        "query": {
            "bool": {
                "must":
                   {
                    "query_string": {
                        "fields": [
                           "description.hashtag"
                        ],
                        "query": "teamIndia"
                    }                         
                },
                "should": { 
                    "match": 
                        { "description.raw": "#teamIndia"}   
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

}

异常结果： "#teamIndia", "teamIndia", "team India", "team", "India",

与其他测试关键字类似。

Answer 1

原始 post 中的查询无法按预期工作的原因之一是 description.raw 是 not_analyzed。 结果 #teamIndia 永远不会匹配带有 description: "Animals and Pets and #teamIndia" 的文档，因为 description.raw 将包含 未分析的术语 Animals and Pets and #teamIndia 而不是 #teamIndia

假设您拥有的文档类似于 OP 中的第二个示例。

示例：

{"id" : 2, "description" : "Animals and Pets and #teamIndia"}

或

{"id":7,"description":"This <a href="search/clips?q=%23teamIndia&source=hashtag">#teamIndia</a>"}

那么您应该能够按以下顺序对文档进行排名：

1) 包含“#teamIndia”的描述，
2) 包含 "teamIndia"
的描述 3) 包含"team India"
的描述 4) 描述包含 "India"

通过在 wordlimiter 过滤器中启用 preserve_orginal 和 catenate_words，如下例所示

示例：

索引文件

 PUT clip
{
   "settings": {
      "analysis": {
         "char_filter": {
            "zwsp_normalize": {
               "type": "mapping",
               "mappings": [
                  "\u200B=>",
                  "\u200C=>",
                  "\u200D=>"
               ]
            },
            "html_decoder": {
               "type": "mapping",
               "mappings": [
                  "&lt;=> <",
                  "&gt;=> >"
               ]
            }
         },
         "filter": {
            "camelcase": {
               "type": "word_delimiter",
               "preserve_original": "true",
               "catenate_all": "true"
            },
            "stopword": {
               "type": "stop",
               "stopwords": [
                  "and",
                  "is",
                  "the"
               ]
            }
         },
         "analyzer": {
            "camelcase_analyzer": {
               "type": "custom",
               "tokenizer": "whitespace",
               "filter": [
                  "camelcase",
                  "lowercase",
                  "stopword"
               ],
               "char_filter": [
                  "zwsp_normalize",
                  "html_decoder",
                  "html_strip"
               ]
            }
         }
      }
   },
   "mappings": {
      "Clip": {
         "properties": {
            "description": {
               "type": "multi_field",
               "fields": {
                  "hashtag": {
                     "type": "string",
                     "index": "analyzed",
                     "analyzer": "camelcase_analyzer",
                     "norms": {
                         "enabled": false
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}



POST /clip/Clip/1
{
   "id": 1,
   "description": "Animals and Pets and #teamIndia"
}

POST /clip/Clip/2 
{
   "id": 2,
   "description": "Animals and Pets and teamIndia"
}


POST /clip/Clip/3
{
   "id": 3,
   "description": "Animals and Pets and team India"
}


POST /clip/Clip/4 
{
   "id": 4,
   "description": "Animals and Pets and India"
}



  POST /clip/Clip/7
    {
       "id": 7,
       "description": "This &lt;a href=&quot;search/clips?q=%23teamIndia&amp;source=hashtag&quot;&gt;#teamIndia&lt;/a&gt;"
    }

查询结果：

POST clip/_search?search_type=dfs_query_then_fetch
{
   "size": 100,
   "query": {
      "filtered": {
         "query": {
            "bool": {
               "must": [
                  {
                     "query_string": {
                        "fields": [
                           "description.hashtag"
                        ],
                        "query": "#teamIndia"
                     }
                  }
               ]
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

结果：

      "hits": {
      "total": 5,
      "max_score": 1.4969246,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "7",
            "_score": 1.4969246,
            "_source": {
               "id": 7,
               "description": "This <a href="search/clips?q=%23teamIndia&source=hashtag">#teamIndia</a>"
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 1.4969246,
            "_source": {
               "id": 1,
               "description": "Animals and Pets and #teamIndia"
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 1.0952718,
            "_source": {
               "id": 2,
               "description": "Animals and Pets and teamIndia"
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "3",
            "_score": 0.5207714,
            "_source": {
               "id": 3,
               "description": "Animals and Pets and team India"
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "4",
            "_score": 0.11123338,
            "_source": {
               "id": 4,
               "description": "Animals and Pets and India"
            }
         }
      ]
   }

示例#dubai：

POST /clip/Clip/5
{
   "id": 5,
   "description": "#dubai is hot"
}

POST /clip/Clip/6
{
   "id": 6,
   "description": "dubai airport is huge"
}

POST clip/_search?search_type=dfs_query_then_fetch
{
   "size": 100,
   "query": {
      "filtered": {
         "query": {
            "bool": {
               "must": [
                  {
                     "query_string": {
                        "fields": [
                           "description.hashtag"
                        ],
                        "query": "#dubai"
                     }
                  }
               ]
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

   "hits": {
      "total": 2,
      "max_score": 1.820827,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "5",
            "_score": 1.820827,
            "_source": {
               "id": 5,
               "description": "#dubai is hot"
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "6",
            "_score": 0.5856731,
            "_source": {
               "id": 6,
               "description": "dubai airport is huge"
            }
         }
      ]
   }

示例#professionalAndPunctual :

POST /clip/Clip/7
{
   "id": 7,
   "description": "professionalAndPunctual"
}
POST clip/_search?search_type=dfs_query_then_fetch
{
   "size": 100,
   "query": {
      "filtered": {
         "query": {
            "bool": {
               "must": [
                  {
                     "query_string": {
                        "fields": [
                           "description.hashtag"
                        ],
                        "query": "#professionalAndPunctual"
                     }
                  }
               ]
            }
         }
      }
   }
} 

 "hits": [
     {
        "_index": "clip",
        "_type": "Clip",
        "_id": "7",
        "_score": 2.2149992,
        "_source": {
           "id": 7,
           "description": "professionalAndPunctual"
        }
     }
  ]

已编辑示例

示例：#TheBestAndTheBea‌ st

   POST /clip/Clip/10
{"id" : 10, "description" : "TheBestAndTheBeast"}

POST /clip/Clip/11
{"id" :11, "description" : "bikes in DUBAI TheBestAndTheBeast profession"}

POST /clip/Clip/12
{"id" : 12, "description" : "Know how a software engineer surprised his wife! <a href=\"search/clips?q=%23theProvider&source=hashtag\" ng-click=\"handleModalClick()\"> #theProvider </a> rioOlympic <a href=\"search/clips?q=%23DUBAI&source=hashtag\" ng-click=\"handleModalClick()\"> #DUBAI </a> <a href=\"search/clips?q=%23TheBestAndTheBeast&source=hashtag\" ng-click=\"handleModalClick()\"> #TheBestAndTheBeast </a> <a href=\"search/clips?q=%23rioOlympic&source=hashtag\" ng-click=\"handleModalClick()\"> #rioOlympic </a>"}

POST clip/_search?search_type=dfs_query_then_fetch
{
   "size": 100,
   "query": {
      "filtered": {
         "query": {
            "bool": {
               "must": [
                  {
                     "query_string": {
                        "fields": [
                           "description.hashtag"
                        ],
                        "query": "#TheBestAndTheBeast"
                     }
                  }
               ]
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

#结果

 "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "12",
            "_score": 1.8701664,
            "_source": {
               "id": 12,
               "description": "Know how a software engineer surprised his wife! <a href=\"search/clips?q=%23theProvider&source=hashtag\" ng-click=\"handleModalClick()\"> #theProvider </a> rioOlympic <a href=\"search/clips?q=%23DUBAI&source=hashtag\" ng-click=\"handleModalClick()\"> #DUBAI </a> <a href=\"search/clips?q=%23TheBestAndTheBeast&source=hashtag\" ng-click=\"handleModalClick()\"> #TheBestAndTheBeast </a> <a href=\"search/clips?q=%23rioOlympic&source=hashtag\" ng-click=\"handleModalClick()\"> #rioOlympic </a>"
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "10",
            "_score": 0.9263139,
            "_source": {
               "id": 10,
               "description": "TheBestAndTheBeast"
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "clip",
            "_type": "Clip",
            "_id": "11",
            "_score": 0.9263139,
            "_source": {
               "id": 11,
               "description": "bikes in DUBAI TheBestAndTheBeast profession"
            }
         }
      ]

分析器示例 :

get clip/_analyze?analyzer=camelcase_analyzer&text=%23DUBAI

   {
   "tokens": [
      {
         "token": "#dubai",
         "start_offset": 0,
         "end_offset": 6,
         "type": "word",
         "position": 0
      },
      {
         "token": "dubai",
         "start_offset": 1,
         "end_offset": 6,
         "type": "word",
         "position": 0
      }
   ]
}

get clip/_analyze?analyzer=camelcase_analyzer&text=This%20%26lt%3Ba%20href%3D%26quot%3Bsearch%2Fclips%3Fq%3D%2523teamIndia%26amp%3Bsource%3Dhashtag%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%23teamIndia%26lt%3B%2Fa%26gt%3B

  {
   "tokens": [
      {
         "token": "this",
         "start_offset": 0,
         "end_offset": 4,
         "type": "word",
         "position": 0
      },
      {
         "token": "#teamindia",
         "start_offset": 78,
         "end_offset": 98,
         "type": "word",
         "position": 1
      },
      {
         "token": "india",
         "start_offset": 78,
         "end_offset": 98,
         "type": "word",
         "position": 2
      },
      {
         "token": "team",
         "start_offset": 78,
         "end_offset": 98,
         "type": "word",
         "position": 2
      },
      {
         "token": "teamindia",
         "start_offset": 78,
         "end_offset": 98,
         "type": "word",
         "position": 2
      }
   ]
}