如何在当前播放结束时自动转到下一首曲目？

Question

我是 swift 的新手，我想实现一段代码，帮助我在当前播放的歌曲结束时播放下一首歌曲。我试图复制我的“@IBAction func nextAction”中的代码（效果很好）：

@IBAction func nextAction(sender: AnyObject) {
    self.nextTrack()
}

func nextTrack() {

        if trackId == 0 || trackId < 4 {
            if shuffle.on {
                trackId = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(library.count)))
            }else {
                trackId += 1
            }

            if let coverImage = library[trackId]["coverImage"]{
                coverImageView.image = UIImage(named: "\(coverImage).jpg")
            }

            songTitleLabel.text = library[trackId]["title"]
            artistLabel.text = library[trackId]["artist"]

            audioPlayer.currentTime = 0
            progressView.progress = 0

            let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("\(trackId)", ofType: "mp3")

            if let path = path {
                let mp3URL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)

                do {
                    audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: mp3URL)
                    audioPlayer.play()

                    NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1.0, target: self, selector: #selector(PlayerViewController.updateProgressView), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
                    progressView.setProgress(Float(audioPlayer.currentTime/audioPlayer.duration), animated: false)

                } catch let error as NSError {
                    print(error.localizedDescription)
                }
            }
        }

}

并尝试将其放入这样的 if 条件中（在 viewDidLoad 中）：

if audioPlayer.currentTime >= audioPlayer.duration {
        self.nextTrack()
    }

我没有任何错误，但在运行时此方法不起作用，歌曲结束而没有播放下一首。

为了让情况更清楚，这是我的控制器：

import UIKit
import AVFoundation

class PlayerViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var coverImageView: UIImageView!
    @IBOutlet weak var progressView: UIProgressView!
    @IBOutlet weak var songTitleLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var artistLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var shuffle: UISwitch!

    var trackId: Int = 0
    var library = MusicLibrary().library
    var audioPlayer: AVAudioPlayer!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()


        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        if let coverImage = library[trackId]["coverImage"]{
            coverImageView.image = UIImage(named: "\(coverImage).jpg")
        }

        songTitleLabel.text = library[trackId]["title"]
        artistLabel.text = library[trackId]["artist"]

        let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("\(trackId)", ofType: "mp3")

        if let path = path {
            let mp3URL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)

            do {
                audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: mp3URL)
                audioPlayer.play()

                NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1.0, target: self, selector: #selector(PlayerViewController.updateProgressView), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
                progressView.setProgress(Float(audioPlayer.currentTime/audioPlayer.duration), animated: false)

            } catch let error as NSError {
                print(error.localizedDescription)
            }
        }

    }

    override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
        audioPlayer.stop()
    }

    func updateProgressView(){

        if audioPlayer.playing {

            progressView.setProgress(Float(audioPlayer.currentTime/audioPlayer.duration), animated: true)
        }

    }


    @IBAction func playAction(sender: AnyObject) {
        if !audioPlayer.playing {
            audioPlayer.play()
        }

    }

    @IBAction func stopAction(sender: AnyObject) {

        audioPlayer.stop()
        audioPlayer.currentTime = 0
        progressView.progress = 0
    }


    @IBAction func pauseAction(sender: AnyObject) {
        audioPlayer.pause()
    }

    @IBAction func fastForwardAction(sender: AnyObject) {
        var time: NSTimeInterval = audioPlayer.currentTime
        time += 5.0

        if time > audioPlayer.duration {
            stopAction(self)
        }else {
            audioPlayer.currentTime = time
        }

    }

    @IBAction func rewindAction(sender: AnyObject) {
        var time: NSTimeInterval = audioPlayer.currentTime
        time -= 5.0

        if time < 0 {
            stopAction(self)
        }else {
            audioPlayer.currentTime = time
        }
    }

    @IBAction func previousAction(sender: AnyObject) {
        if trackId != 0 || trackId > 0 {
            if shuffle.on {
                trackId = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(library.count)))
            }else {
                trackId -= 1
            }

            if let coverImage = library[trackId]["coverImage"]{
                coverImageView.image = UIImage(named: "\(coverImage).jpg")
            }

            songTitleLabel.text = library[trackId]["title"]
            artistLabel.text = library[trackId]["artist"]

            audioPlayer.currentTime = 0
            progressView.progress = 0

            let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("\(trackId)", ofType: "mp3")

            if let path = path {
                let mp3URL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)

                do {
                    audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: mp3URL)
                    audioPlayer.play()

                    NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1.0, target: self, selector: #selector(PlayerViewController.updateProgressView), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
                    progressView.setProgress(Float(audioPlayer.currentTime/audioPlayer.duration), animated: false)

                } catch let error as NSError {
                    print(error.localizedDescription)
                }
            }
        }




    }

    @IBAction func swipeDownAction(sender: AnyObject) {
        self.close()
    }

    @IBAction func closeAction(sender: AnyObject) {
        self.close()
    }

    @IBAction func nextAction(sender: AnyObject) {
        self.nextTrack()
    }

    func close() {
        self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
    }


    func nextTrack() {

        if trackId == 0 || trackId < 4 {
            if shuffle.on {
                trackId = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(library.count)))
            }else {
                trackId += 1
            }

            if let coverImage = library[trackId]["coverImage"]{
                coverImageView.image = UIImage(named: "\(coverImage).jpg")
            }

            songTitleLabel.text = library[trackId]["title"]
            artistLabel.text = library[trackId]["artist"]

            audioPlayer.currentTime = 0
            progressView.progress = 0

            let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("\(trackId)", ofType: "mp3")

            if let path = path {
                let mp3URL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)

                do {
                    audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: mp3URL)
                    audioPlayer.play()

                    NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1.0, target: self, selector: #selector(PlayerViewController.updateProgressView), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
                    progressView.setProgress(Float(audioPlayer.currentTime/audioPlayer.duration), animated: false)

                } catch let error as NSError {
                    print(error.localizedDescription)
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

所有代码写在Xcode7.3.1

Answer 1

您应该使用 AVAudioPlayer 委托方法 audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying(player: AVAudioPlayer, successfully flag: Bool)，它会在音频播放器播放完声音时调用。

像这样让你的PlayerViewController确认AVAudioPlayerDelegate协议：
```
class PlayerViewController: UIViewController, AVAudioPlayerDelegate {
```
确保将 self 设置为您创建的 audioPlayer 的代理，以便在 viewDidLoad、previousAction 和 nextTrack 中执行此操作您需要添加的方法
```
audioPlayer.delegate = self
```
在这一行之后：
```
audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: mp3URL)
```

现在您可以使用委托方法知道音频何时播放完毕并转到下一首曲目，只需将其添加到您的 class:

func audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying(player: AVAudioPlayer, successfully flag: Bool) {
    if flag {
        self.nextTrack()
    } else {
        // did not finish successfully
    }
}

如何在当前播放结束时自动转到下一首曲目？

How to automatically go to the next track when the one is currently playing ends?

ios

swift

avaudioplayer