什么是 OpenTSDB 中的分块请求?
What is a chunked request in OpenTSDB?
我正在使用 Qt4 post 一些数据指向 OpenTSDB 服务器,它不支持分块 HTTP 请求。
代码基本上是这样的:
QNetworkRequest request(m_url);
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QString("application/json"));
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, jsonRequest.toAscii().size());
m_networkAccessManager.post(request, jsonRequest.toAscii());
jsonRequest 是一个包含数据点的 QString。时不时调用这段代码上传数据到服务器,一般都可以正常运行。但是,有时我会从 openTSDB 收到一条错误消息,指出 "Chunked request not supported."。
当请求变得更大时(更大,我指的是一些 KB 的数据),这似乎会发生。
编辑:
当问题出现时,我已经对请求进行了 tcpdump,实际上它并没有被分块:
POST /api/put HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 14073
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Accept-Language: en,*
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0
Host: 192.168.xx.xxx:xxxx
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400 Bad Request
Content-Length: 1080
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2015 17:18:43 GMT
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><meta http-equiv=content-type content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><title>Bad Request</title>
<style><!--
body{font-family:arial,sans-serif;margin-left:2em}A.l:link{color:#6f6f6f}A.u:link{color:green}.subg{background-color:#e2f4f7}.fwf{font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap}//--></style></head>
<body text=#000000 bgcolor=#ffffff><table border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=100%><tr><td rowspan=3 width=1% nowrap><b><font color=#c71a32 size=10>T</font><font color=#00a189 size=10>S</font><font color=#1a65b7 size=10>D</font> </b><td> </td></tr><tr><td class=subg><font color=#507e9b><b>Looks like it's your fault this time</b></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr></table><blockquote><h1>Bad Request</h1>Sorry but your request was rejected as being invalid.<br/><br/>The reason provided was:<blockquote>Chunked request not supported.</blockquote></blockquote><table width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=subg><img alt="" width=1 height=6></td></tr></table></body></html>
我以为 Qt 会在请求变大时更改为使用分块请求,但事实并非如此。所以现在的问题是:openTSDB中的chunked request是什么?
我终于找到了它认为我的请求被分块的原因:OpenTSDB 在内部使用 Netty 进行网络连接,如果 Netty 读取了一个不包含完整请求的块,那么它将被标记为分块,即使有请求中没有 Transfer-Encoding header。
对此有两种可能的解决方案:
- 将 "tsd.http.request.enable_chunked = true" 添加到配置文件,这样它就不会拒绝分块请求并将 "tsd.http.request.max_chunk = " 添加到配置文件,并将其设置为您的请求的合理大小
- 如果你能改变客户端,强制它发送更小的请求
请注意,为面向 public 的服务器启用分块请求可能不是一个好主意,因为恶意客户端可以发送无限请求,使服务器过载。
感谢 irc 用户 jaylr 和 manolama,他们在 irc 频道#opentsdb@freenode.net
上为我提供了信息
我正在使用 Qt4 post 一些数据指向 OpenTSDB 服务器,它不支持分块 HTTP 请求。
代码基本上是这样的:
QNetworkRequest request(m_url);
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QString("application/json"));
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, jsonRequest.toAscii().size());
m_networkAccessManager.post(request, jsonRequest.toAscii());
jsonRequest 是一个包含数据点的 QString。时不时调用这段代码上传数据到服务器,一般都可以正常运行。但是,有时我会从 openTSDB 收到一条错误消息,指出 "Chunked request not supported."。 当请求变得更大时(更大,我指的是一些 KB 的数据),这似乎会发生。
编辑: 当问题出现时,我已经对请求进行了 tcpdump,实际上它并没有被分块:
POST /api/put HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 14073
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Accept-Language: en,*
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0
Host: 192.168.xx.xxx:xxxx
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400 Bad Request
Content-Length: 1080
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2015 17:18:43 GMT
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><meta http-equiv=content-type content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><title>Bad Request</title>
<style><!--
body{font-family:arial,sans-serif;margin-left:2em}A.l:link{color:#6f6f6f}A.u:link{color:green}.subg{background-color:#e2f4f7}.fwf{font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap}//--></style></head>
<body text=#000000 bgcolor=#ffffff><table border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=100%><tr><td rowspan=3 width=1% nowrap><b><font color=#c71a32 size=10>T</font><font color=#00a189 size=10>S</font><font color=#1a65b7 size=10>D</font> </b><td> </td></tr><tr><td class=subg><font color=#507e9b><b>Looks like it's your fault this time</b></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr></table><blockquote><h1>Bad Request</h1>Sorry but your request was rejected as being invalid.<br/><br/>The reason provided was:<blockquote>Chunked request not supported.</blockquote></blockquote><table width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=subg><img alt="" width=1 height=6></td></tr></table></body></html>
我以为 Qt 会在请求变大时更改为使用分块请求,但事实并非如此。所以现在的问题是:openTSDB中的chunked request是什么?
我终于找到了它认为我的请求被分块的原因:OpenTSDB 在内部使用 Netty 进行网络连接,如果 Netty 读取了一个不包含完整请求的块,那么它将被标记为分块,即使有请求中没有 Transfer-Encoding header。
对此有两种可能的解决方案:
- 将 "tsd.http.request.enable_chunked = true" 添加到配置文件,这样它就不会拒绝分块请求并将 "tsd.http.request.max_chunk = " 添加到配置文件,并将其设置为您的请求的合理大小
- 如果你能改变客户端,强制它发送更小的请求
请注意,为面向 public 的服务器启用分块请求可能不是一个好主意,因为恶意客户端可以发送无限请求,使服务器过载。
感谢 irc 用户 jaylr 和 manolama,他们在 irc 频道#opentsdb@freenode.net
上为我提供了信息