JSP 使用 jstl 进行迭代

JSP's iterating using jstl

在这段代码中,我从 bookListArray 获取每个作者姓名的 authorId,并使用迭代元素 aBook 为每本书显示它。如何在没有 scriplet 的情况下重构我的代码?如何在 .java 代码中迭代我的 bookListArray

<liferay-ui:search-container>
<liferay-ui:search-container-results results="${bookListArray}" />
<liferay-ui:search-container-row className="builder.model.Book" keyProperty="bookId" modelVar="aBook">
    <liferay-ui:search-container-column-text property="bookName" name="book-Name" />
    <liferay-ui:search-container-column-text property="bookDescription" name="description" />
   <% 
     Author bookAuthor = AuthorLocalServiceUtil.getAuthor(aBook.getAuthorId());        
   %>
    <liferay-ui:search-container-column-text value="<%=bookAuthor.getAuthorName() %>" name="Author" />
    <liferay-ui:search-container-column-jsp path="/html/actionBook.jsp" align="right" />
</liferay-ui:search-container-row>
<liferay-ui:search-iterator />

这是我的作者和书单:

List<Book> bookList = BookLocalServiceUtil.getBooks(QueryUtil.ALL_POS, QueryUtil.ALL_POS);
List<Author> authorList = AuthorLocalServiceUtil.getAuthors(QueryUtil.ALL_POS, QueryUtil.ALL_POS);

request.setAttribute("bookListArray", bookList);
request.setAttribute("authorListArray", authorList);

如果你想看我的项目,你可以在这里做:https://github.com/AlBoldyrev/Library/blob/master/bundles/tomcat-7.0.62/webapps/LibraryBook-portlet/WEB-INF/src/com/softwerke/BookAndAuthor.java

答案并不那么容易。首先,在我的情况下,我只能显示数据库表中的数据。因此,要解决这个问题,我们应该创建 2 个新模型 classes 来保存重要变量。

我明白了,这不是一个字符串问题,但我有点失望,因为没有人给出任何想法,因为对于专业人士来说,这很容易。

所以:

  1. 我们应该创建新的 classes AuthorModelBookModel(我将省略所有包和导入信息):

    public class AuthorModel {
    private Author author;
    private int count;
    
    public AuthorModel(Author author) {
        this.author = author;
        this.count = BookLocalServiceUtil.countByAuthor(author.getAuthorId());
    }
    
    public String getAuthorName() {
        return author.getAuthorName();
    }  
    
    public long getAuthorId() {
         return author.getAuthorId();
    }
    
    public int getCount() {
         return count;
    }
    } 
    

--

public class BookModel {

private Book book;
private Author author;
private long authorId;

public BookModel(Book book) {
    this.book = book;
}

public String getBookName() {
    return book.getBookName();
}

public String getBookDescription() {
    return book.getBookDescription();
}

public String getAuthorName() throws PortalException, SystemException {
    this.authorId = book.getAuthorId();
    author = AuthorLocalServiceUtil.getAuthor(authorId);
    String authorName = author.getAuthorName();
    return authorName;
}

public long getBookId() {
    return book.getBookId();
}
}
  1. 之后,我们应该在我们的 portlet 中使用这个 classes class:

List<BookModel> bookModelList = ArrayUtil.getAllBooks();
List<AuthorModel> authorModelList = ArrayUtil.getAllAuthors();
request.setAttribute("bookModels", bookModelList);
request.setAttribute("authorModels", authorModelList);

  1. 我们的 getAllBooks()/getAllAuthors() 方法:

public class ArrayUtil {

protected static List<AuthorModel> getAllAuthors() throws SystemException{
    List<AuthorModel> authors = new ArrayList<AuthorModel>();
    List<Author> authorList = AuthorLocalServiceUtil.getAuthors(QueryUtil.ALL_POS, QueryUtil.ALL_POS);
    for (Author author : authorList) {
        authors.add(new AuthorModel(author));
    }
    return authors;
}

protected static List<BookModel> getAllBooks() throws SystemException{
    List<BookModel> books = new ArrayList<BookModel>();
    List<Book> bookList = BookLocalServiceUtil.getBooks(QueryUtil.ALL_POS, QueryUtil.ALL_POS);
    for (Book book: bookList) {
        books.add(new BookModel(book));
    }
    return books;
}
}

最好的方法是在控制器中检索列表并将其作为属性添加到请求中。 然后你可以用 c:foreach:

迭代它

示例:

控制器:

List<Author> authorList = AuthorLocalServiceUtil.getAuthors(QueryUtil.ALL_POS, QueryUtil.ALL_POS);
request.setAttribute("authorModels", authorList);

JSP:

<c:foreach items="${authorList}" var="author">
     <c:out value="${author.attr1}"/>
     <c:out value="${author.attr2}"/>
</c:foreach>

然后您必须将类似的内容包含到您的 SearchContainer 中。