在不同的 postgres 的多列上按 id desc 排序

Question

SELECT impressions.* 
FROM impressions 
WHERE impressions.user_id = 2 
  AND impressions.action_name = 'show' 
  AND (impressions.message IS NOT NULL) 
GROUP BY impressionable_id, impressionable_type

我想 select 从 table 所有在 impressionable_id 和 impresssionable_type 上唯一的最后展示中按 ID 降序排序并获得最后 10

进一步解释

id, impressionabale_type, impressionable_id, action_name

50012, assignment, 2, show
50011, assignment, 1, show
50010, person, 1, show
50009, assignment, 1, show
50008, person, 5, show
50007, person, 4, show
50006, person, 3, show
50005, person, 1, show
50004, person, 1, show
50003, person, 2, show
50002, person, 2, show
50001, person, 1, show
50000, person, 1, show

理想情况下我想要这个

50012, assignment, 2, show
50011, assignment, 1, show
50010, person, 1, show
50008, person, 5, show
50007, person, 4, show
50006, person, 3, show
50003, person, 2, show

我已经尝试过 distinct 和 group by，但我的 sql 知识充其量是公平的。

我明白了

PG::GroupingError: ERROR:  column "impressions.id" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function

有人可以解释一下吗

Answer 1

也许这会满足您的需求：

SELECT t2.*
FROM (
    SELECT DISTINCT impressionable_id, impressionabale_type
    FROM impressions
    WHERE impressions.action_name = 'show'
) t1, LATERAL (
    SELECT *
    FROM impressions
    WHERE (t1.impressionable_id,t1.impressionabale_type) = (impressionable_id,impressionabale_type)
    ORDER BY id DESC
    LIMIT 1
) t2
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 10

这将找到 impressionable_id 和 impressionable_type 的所有唯一组合，并且对于每个组合，将在 LATERAL 子查询中找到具有最大 id 的行。

Answer 2

select *
from (
    select *,
        row_number() over (
            partition by impressionable_id, impressionable_type
            order by id desc
        ) as rn
    from impressions 
    where
        user_id = 2 
        and action_name = 'show' 
        and message is not null
) s
where rn = 1

在不同的 postgres 的多列上按 id desc 排序

Sort by id desc on multiple columns distinct postrges

sql

postgresql

greatest-n-per-group

distinct-on