Camera.open 适用于 Android 4.2.2,但在 6.0.1 上失败
Camera.open works on Android 4.2.2, but fails on 6.0.1
我有 2 台设备来测试我的应用程序:Acer v370 运行 Android 4.2.2 和 Samsung Galaxy S6 on 6.0.1
该应用程序在 Acer 上运行良好,但在 S6 上立即崩溃。我在用着
_camera = Camera.open(0);
并且调试说它此时崩溃了。
我得到的错误是:
09-15 11:24:33.491 15284-15284/com.user.qrReader E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.user.qrReader, PID: 15284
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.user.qrReader/com.user.qrReader.MainActivity}:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4156)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4250)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3361)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1795)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
at android.hardware.Camera.<init>(Camera.java:568)
at android.hardware.Camera.open(Camera.java:405)
at com.user.qrReader.CameraPreview.openCamera(CameraPreview.java:206)
at com.user.qrReader.CameraPreview.captureStart(CameraPreview.java:288)
at com.user.qrReader.QRReaderAppManager.onResume(QRReaderAppManager.java:208)
at com.user.qrReader.MainActivity.onResume(MainActivity.java:187)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1286)
at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:6987)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4250)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3361)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1795)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
这是我的清单中的权限:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
我不能使用 camera2,因为我必须保持应用至少兼容 android 4,而且我不知道该往哪个方向走。它一定与新 android 有关,但我找不到。有什么想法吗?
编辑:您也可以手动执行此操作,安装 apk 后,转到设置>应用程序>应用程序管理器>{我的应用程序}>权限>允许摄像头。当然,如果您有解决方案,那将是糟糕且无用的,但是它在我调试时对我有一点帮助,所以我将其保留在这里。
谢谢你的回答。
"Note: if you app targets M and above and declares as using the CAMERA permission which is not granted, then atempting to use this action will result in a SecurityException."
这真的很奇怪。完全没有意义。该应用程序使用意图和操作 IMAGE_CAPTURE 仅 运行 将相机权限声明为 SecurityException。但是,如果您的应用未使用 intent with action 声明相机权限 IMAGE_CAPTURE 可以毫无问题地启动相机应用。
解决方法是检查应用程序是否在清单中包含摄像头权限,如果是,请在启动 intent 之前请求摄像头权限。
这里是检查权限是否包含在清单中的方法,无论权限是否被授予。
public boolean hasPermissionInManifest(Context context, String permissionName) {
final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
try {
final PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
final String[] declaredPermisisons = packageInfo.requestedPermissions;
if (declaredPermisisons != null && declaredPermisisons.length > 0) {
for (String p : declaredPermisisons) {
if (p.equals(permissionName)) {
return true;
}
}
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
}
return false;
}
相机 class 自 API 21 以来已弃用。
recommend using the new android.hardware.camera2 API for new
applications.
遗憾的是我还没有体验过,所以我无法提供更多帮助。
还有机会把握,试试看:
Camera.open(); // Without argument
此致
为了检查权限,我创建了一个单独的 class,如下所示:
public class MarshMallowPermission {
public static final int RECORD_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
public static final int EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
public static final int CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 3;
Activity activity;
public MarshMallowPermission(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
}
public boolean checkPermissionForRecord(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public boolean checkPermissionForExternalStorage(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public boolean checkPermissionForCamera(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void requestPermissionForRecord(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "Microphone permission needed for recording. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},RECORD_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
public void requestPermissionForExternalStorage(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "External Storage permission needed. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
public void requestPermissionForCamera(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "Camera permission needed. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
然后,为了得到
MarshMallowPermission marshMallowPermission = new MarshMallowPermission(this);
public void getPhotoFromCamera() {
if (!marshMallowPermission.checkPermissionForCamera()) {
marshMallowPermission.requestPermissionForCamera();
} else {
if (!marshMallowPermission.checkPermissionForExternalStorage()) {
marshMallowPermission.requestPermissionForExternalStorage();
} else {
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator
+ getString(R.string.directory_name_corp_chat)
+ File.separator
+ getString(R.string.directory_name_images)
);
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
mediaStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss",
Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
try {
mediaFile = File.createTempFile(
"IMG_" + timeStamp, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
mediaStorageDir /* directory */
);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(mediaFile));
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, PICK_FROM_CAMERA);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
这是在 Activity。我检查权限并保存它,将我的一些权限更改为关于 CAMERA 的权限。这是工作示例。
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS = 101;
private static final int REQUEST_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 102;
@TargetApi(23)
public void checkAudioPermission() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
playerFragment.setupVisualizerFxAndUI();
return;
}
if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager
.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
REQUEST_AUDIO_PERMISSION);
} else {
playerFragment.setupVisualizerFxAndUI();
}
}
@TargetApi(23)
public void checkGmailPermission() {
if (isDeviceOnline()) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
showGmailRecFragment(true);
return;
}
if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS) != PackageManager
.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS},
REQUEST_CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS);
return;
} else {
showGmailRecFragment(true);
}
} else {
Utils.showToast(this, getString(R.string.no_internet));
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[]
grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS:
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
showGmailRecFragment(true);
} else {
Utils.showToast(this, getString(R.string.accounts_permision_denied));
}
break;
case REQUEST_AUDIO_PERMISSION:
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
playerFragment.setupVisualizerFxAndUI();
} else {
Utils.showToast(this, getString(R.string.audio_permission_denied));
}
default:
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
break;
}
}
当我想再次检查权限或用户拒绝时,这是在片段上。这也保存了权限
private void setupViewVisualizer() {
if (!isLiveTv && !homeVideo.isVideoType()) {
((PlayerActivity) activity).checkAudioPermission();
} else {
return;
}
}
我有 2 台设备来测试我的应用程序:Acer v370 运行 Android 4.2.2 和 Samsung Galaxy S6 on 6.0.1
该应用程序在 Acer 上运行良好,但在 S6 上立即崩溃。我在用着
_camera = Camera.open(0);
并且调试说它此时崩溃了。
我得到的错误是:
09-15 11:24:33.491 15284-15284/com.user.qrReader E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.user.qrReader, PID: 15284
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.user.qrReader/com.user.qrReader.MainActivity}:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4156)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4250)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3361)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1795)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
at android.hardware.Camera.<init>(Camera.java:568)
at android.hardware.Camera.open(Camera.java:405)
at com.user.qrReader.CameraPreview.openCamera(CameraPreview.java:206)
at com.user.qrReader.CameraPreview.captureStart(CameraPreview.java:288)
at com.user.qrReader.QRReaderAppManager.onResume(QRReaderAppManager.java:208)
at com.user.qrReader.MainActivity.onResume(MainActivity.java:187)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1286)
at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:6987)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4250)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3361)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1795)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
这是我的清单中的权限:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
我不能使用 camera2,因为我必须保持应用至少兼容 android 4,而且我不知道该往哪个方向走。它一定与新 android 有关,但我找不到。有什么想法吗?
编辑:您也可以手动执行此操作,安装 apk 后,转到设置>应用程序>应用程序管理器>{我的应用程序}>权限>允许摄像头。当然,如果您有解决方案,那将是糟糕且无用的,但是它在我调试时对我有一点帮助,所以我将其保留在这里。 谢谢你的回答。
"Note: if you app targets M and above and declares as using the CAMERA permission which is not granted, then atempting to use this action will result in a SecurityException."
这真的很奇怪。完全没有意义。该应用程序使用意图和操作 IMAGE_CAPTURE 仅 运行 将相机权限声明为 SecurityException。但是,如果您的应用未使用 intent with action 声明相机权限 IMAGE_CAPTURE 可以毫无问题地启动相机应用。
解决方法是检查应用程序是否在清单中包含摄像头权限,如果是,请在启动 intent 之前请求摄像头权限。
这里是检查权限是否包含在清单中的方法,无论权限是否被授予。
public boolean hasPermissionInManifest(Context context, String permissionName) {
final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
try {
final PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
final String[] declaredPermisisons = packageInfo.requestedPermissions;
if (declaredPermisisons != null && declaredPermisisons.length > 0) {
for (String p : declaredPermisisons) {
if (p.equals(permissionName)) {
return true;
}
}
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
}
return false;
}
相机 class 自 API 21 以来已弃用。
recommend using the new android.hardware.camera2 API for new applications.
遗憾的是我还没有体验过,所以我无法提供更多帮助。
还有机会把握,试试看:
Camera.open(); // Without argument
此致
为了检查权限,我创建了一个单独的 class,如下所示:
public class MarshMallowPermission {
public static final int RECORD_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
public static final int EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
public static final int CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 3;
Activity activity;
public MarshMallowPermission(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
}
public boolean checkPermissionForRecord(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public boolean checkPermissionForExternalStorage(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public boolean checkPermissionForCamera(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void requestPermissionForRecord(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "Microphone permission needed for recording. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},RECORD_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
public void requestPermissionForExternalStorage(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "External Storage permission needed. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
public void requestPermissionForCamera(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "Camera permission needed. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
然后,为了得到
MarshMallowPermission marshMallowPermission = new MarshMallowPermission(this);
public void getPhotoFromCamera() {
if (!marshMallowPermission.checkPermissionForCamera()) {
marshMallowPermission.requestPermissionForCamera();
} else {
if (!marshMallowPermission.checkPermissionForExternalStorage()) {
marshMallowPermission.requestPermissionForExternalStorage();
} else {
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator
+ getString(R.string.directory_name_corp_chat)
+ File.separator
+ getString(R.string.directory_name_images)
);
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
mediaStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss",
Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
try {
mediaFile = File.createTempFile(
"IMG_" + timeStamp, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
mediaStorageDir /* directory */
);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(mediaFile));
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, PICK_FROM_CAMERA);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
这是在 Activity。我检查权限并保存它,将我的一些权限更改为关于 CAMERA 的权限。这是工作示例。
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS = 101;
private static final int REQUEST_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 102;
@TargetApi(23)
public void checkAudioPermission() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
playerFragment.setupVisualizerFxAndUI();
return;
}
if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager
.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
REQUEST_AUDIO_PERMISSION);
} else {
playerFragment.setupVisualizerFxAndUI();
}
}
@TargetApi(23)
public void checkGmailPermission() {
if (isDeviceOnline()) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
showGmailRecFragment(true);
return;
}
if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS) != PackageManager
.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS},
REQUEST_CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS);
return;
} else {
showGmailRecFragment(true);
}
} else {
Utils.showToast(this, getString(R.string.no_internet));
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[]
grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS:
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
showGmailRecFragment(true);
} else {
Utils.showToast(this, getString(R.string.accounts_permision_denied));
}
break;
case REQUEST_AUDIO_PERMISSION:
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
playerFragment.setupVisualizerFxAndUI();
} else {
Utils.showToast(this, getString(R.string.audio_permission_denied));
}
default:
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
break;
}
}
当我想再次检查权限或用户拒绝时,这是在片段上。这也保存了权限
private void setupViewVisualizer() {
if (!isLiveTv && !homeVideo.isVideoType()) {
((PlayerActivity) activity).checkAudioPermission();
} else {
return;
}
}