我的 Redux 状态已经改变,为什么 React 不触发重新渲染?
My Redux state has changed, why doesn't React trigger a re-render?
我正在尝试设计一个通知组件,在某些情况下(例如连接问题、修改成功等)会出现通知。
我需要通知在几秒钟后消失,所以我触发状态更改以从通知的 componentDidMount
.[=16= 中的 setTimeout
中删除 Redux 状态中的通知]
我可以看到状态确实发生了变化,但是 React-Redux 没有重新渲染父组件,所以通知仍然出现在 DOM。
这是我的 Redux 减速器:
const initialState = {
notifications: []
}
export default function (state = initialState, action) {
switch(action.type) {
case CLEAR_SINGLE_NOTIFICATION:
return Object.assign ({}, state, {
notifications: deleteSingleNotification(state.notifications, action.payload)
})
case CLEAR_ALL_NOTIFICATIONS:
return Object.assign ({}, state, {
notifications: []
})
default:
return state
}
}
function deleteSingleNotification (notifications, notificationId) {
notifications.some (function (notification, index) {
return (notifications [index] ['id'] === notificationId) ?
!!(notifications.splice(index, 1)) :
false;
})
return notifications;
}
和我的 React 组件(Main
和 Notification
):
/* MAIN.JS */
class Main extends Component {
renderDeletedVideoNotifications() {
console.log('rendering notifications');
const clearNotification = this.props.clearNotification;
return this.props.notifications.map((notification)=> {
return <Notification
key={notification.id}
message={notification.message}
style={notification.style}
clearNotification={clearNotification}
notificationId={notification.id}
/>
});
}
render() {
console.log('rerendering');
return (
<div className="_main">
<Navbar location={this.props.location} logStatus={this.props.logStatus}
logOut={this.logout.bind(this)}/>
<div className="_separator"></div>
{this.props.children}
<BottomStack>
{this.renderDeletedVideoNotifications()}
</BottomStack>
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {logStatus: state.logStatus, notifications: state.notifications.notifications};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({checkLogStatus, logOut, clearNotification, clearAllNotifications}, dispatch);
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Main);
/* NOTIFICATION.JS */
export default class Notification extends Component{
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {show: true}
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){
if(nextProps.message){
this.setState({show: true});
}
}
clearNotification(notificationId){
this.props.clearNotifications(notificationId);
}
componentDidMount(){
console.log('notification mount');
setTimeout(()=>{
console.log('timed out');
this.props.clearNotification(this.props.notificationId);
}, 1000);
}
closeNotification(){
this.props.clearNotification(this.props.notificationId);
this.setState({show: false});
}
render(){
const notificationStyles = () =>{
if (this.props.style === "error"){
return {backgroundColor: 'rgba(152, 5, 19, 0.8)'}
}
return {backgroundColor: 'rgba(8, 130, 101, 0.8)'}
};
if(!this.state.show){
return null;
}
return (
<div className="notification" style={notificationStyles()}>
<div className="notificationCloseButton" onClick={this.closeNotification.bind(this)}>
<i className="material-icons">close</i>
</div>
{this.props.message}
</div>
)
}
};
您已正确连接所有内容,但您缺少 Redux 的一个关键概念:
使用 Redux,您 永远不会 改变 state
的任何部分。
来自Redux guide:
Things you should never do inside a reducer:
- Mutate its arguments;
- Perform side effects like API calls and routing transitions;
- Call non-pure functions, e.g. Date.now() or Math.random().
在 deleteSingleNotification
中,您正在使用 .splice 将旧通知从数组中删除。相反,您需要 return 一个全新的数组,其中缺少不需要的通知。最简单的方法是使用 .filter 函数:
function deleteSingleNotification(notifications, notificationId){
return notifications.filter (notification => {
return notification.id !== notificationId
}
}
Here is a JSBin with your working notification system!
所以这就是它起作用的原因:React-Redux 的工作是在您的 Redux 存储的特定部分发生更改时更新您的组件。它对状态树的每个部分使用 ===
测试来了解是否有任何变化。
当你用 .splice 之类的东西改变状态时,它会检查并认为没有什么不同。
下面是一个演示问题的例子:
var array = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
var oldArray = array
array.splice (1, 1) // cut out 'b'
oldArray === array // => true! Both arrays were changed by using .splice,
// so React-Redux *doesn't* update anything
相反,React-Redux 需要我们这样做:
var array = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
var oldArray = array
array = array.filter (item, index => index !== 1) // new array without 'b'
oldArray === array // false. That part of your state has changed, so your
// componenet is re-rendered
出于性能原因,Redux 使用这种方法。遍历一棵大状态树以查看是否一切都相同需要很长时间。当您保持树 不可变 时,只需要 ===
测试,过程就会变得容易得多。
我正在尝试设计一个通知组件,在某些情况下(例如连接问题、修改成功等)会出现通知。
我需要通知在几秒钟后消失,所以我触发状态更改以从通知的 componentDidMount
.[=16= 中的 setTimeout
中删除 Redux 状态中的通知]
我可以看到状态确实发生了变化,但是 React-Redux 没有重新渲染父组件,所以通知仍然出现在 DOM。
这是我的 Redux 减速器:
const initialState = {
notifications: []
}
export default function (state = initialState, action) {
switch(action.type) {
case CLEAR_SINGLE_NOTIFICATION:
return Object.assign ({}, state, {
notifications: deleteSingleNotification(state.notifications, action.payload)
})
case CLEAR_ALL_NOTIFICATIONS:
return Object.assign ({}, state, {
notifications: []
})
default:
return state
}
}
function deleteSingleNotification (notifications, notificationId) {
notifications.some (function (notification, index) {
return (notifications [index] ['id'] === notificationId) ?
!!(notifications.splice(index, 1)) :
false;
})
return notifications;
}
和我的 React 组件(Main
和 Notification
):
/* MAIN.JS */
class Main extends Component {
renderDeletedVideoNotifications() {
console.log('rendering notifications');
const clearNotification = this.props.clearNotification;
return this.props.notifications.map((notification)=> {
return <Notification
key={notification.id}
message={notification.message}
style={notification.style}
clearNotification={clearNotification}
notificationId={notification.id}
/>
});
}
render() {
console.log('rerendering');
return (
<div className="_main">
<Navbar location={this.props.location} logStatus={this.props.logStatus}
logOut={this.logout.bind(this)}/>
<div className="_separator"></div>
{this.props.children}
<BottomStack>
{this.renderDeletedVideoNotifications()}
</BottomStack>
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {logStatus: state.logStatus, notifications: state.notifications.notifications};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({checkLogStatus, logOut, clearNotification, clearAllNotifications}, dispatch);
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Main);
/* NOTIFICATION.JS */
export default class Notification extends Component{
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {show: true}
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){
if(nextProps.message){
this.setState({show: true});
}
}
clearNotification(notificationId){
this.props.clearNotifications(notificationId);
}
componentDidMount(){
console.log('notification mount');
setTimeout(()=>{
console.log('timed out');
this.props.clearNotification(this.props.notificationId);
}, 1000);
}
closeNotification(){
this.props.clearNotification(this.props.notificationId);
this.setState({show: false});
}
render(){
const notificationStyles = () =>{
if (this.props.style === "error"){
return {backgroundColor: 'rgba(152, 5, 19, 0.8)'}
}
return {backgroundColor: 'rgba(8, 130, 101, 0.8)'}
};
if(!this.state.show){
return null;
}
return (
<div className="notification" style={notificationStyles()}>
<div className="notificationCloseButton" onClick={this.closeNotification.bind(this)}>
<i className="material-icons">close</i>
</div>
{this.props.message}
</div>
)
}
};
您已正确连接所有内容,但您缺少 Redux 的一个关键概念:
使用 Redux,您 永远不会 改变 state
的任何部分。
来自Redux guide:
Things you should never do inside a reducer:
- Mutate its arguments;
- Perform side effects like API calls and routing transitions;
- Call non-pure functions, e.g. Date.now() or Math.random().
在 deleteSingleNotification
中,您正在使用 .splice 将旧通知从数组中删除。相反,您需要 return 一个全新的数组,其中缺少不需要的通知。最简单的方法是使用 .filter 函数:
function deleteSingleNotification(notifications, notificationId){
return notifications.filter (notification => {
return notification.id !== notificationId
}
}
Here is a JSBin with your working notification system!
所以这就是它起作用的原因:React-Redux 的工作是在您的 Redux 存储的特定部分发生更改时更新您的组件。它对状态树的每个部分使用 ===
测试来了解是否有任何变化。
当你用 .splice 之类的东西改变状态时,它会检查并认为没有什么不同。
下面是一个演示问题的例子:
var array = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
var oldArray = array
array.splice (1, 1) // cut out 'b'
oldArray === array // => true! Both arrays were changed by using .splice,
// so React-Redux *doesn't* update anything
相反,React-Redux 需要我们这样做:
var array = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
var oldArray = array
array = array.filter (item, index => index !== 1) // new array without 'b'
oldArray === array // false. That part of your state has changed, so your
// componenet is re-rendered
出于性能原因,Redux 使用这种方法。遍历一棵大状态树以查看是否一切都相同需要很长时间。当您保持树 不可变 时,只需要 ===
测试,过程就会变得容易得多。