尽管安装了 g++，但找不到 ncurses.h

Question

我第一次尝试在 ncurses 中进行试验，但我在编译源代码时遇到了问题。据我所知，ncurses 已安装并位于正确的目录中。

我的 makefile 非常简单：

.cpp :
    g++ -Wall -g -o $* $*.cpp -std=c++11 -lncurses

这是我尝试 locate ncurses.h

时的输出

$ locate ncurses.h
/usr/include/ncursesw/ncurses.h

当我检查它是否已安装时

$ dpkg -l | grep ncurses
ii  libncurses5:amd64                                     5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1                               amd64        shared libraries for terminal handling
ii  libncursesw5:amd64                                    5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1                               amd64        shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
ii  libncursesw5-dev:amd64                                5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1                               amd64        developer's libraries for ncursesw
ii  mtr-tiny                                              0.85-2                                              amd64        Full screen ncurses traceroute tool
ii  ncurses-base                                          5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1                               all          basic terminal type definitions
ii  ncurses-bin                                           5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1                               amd64        terminal-related programs and man pages
ii  ncurses-term                                          5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1                               all          additional terminal type definitions

但是当我尝试制作时 g++ 告诉我这个

bankacct.cpp:18:29: fatal error: ncurses.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.

不幸的是，我没有root权限，我需要能够在这台机器上编译。我有哪些选择？

我尝试根据其他用户的建议包含 <ncursesw/ncurses.h>，但现在 g++ 给我这个错误：

$ make bankacct
g++ -Wall -g -o bankacct bankacct.cpp -std=c++11 -lncurses
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

如果我尝试删除 -lncurses 它会给我这个：

$ make bankacct
g++ -Wall -g -o bankacct bankacct.cpp -std=c++11
/tmp/cc8rPQfK.o: In function `main':
bankacct.cpp:23: undefined reference to `initscr'

现在我尝试链接库。这是我所做的：

$ locate libncurse
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5.9
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5.9
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses++w.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so
/usr/share/doc/libncurses5
/usr/share/doc/libncursesw5
/usr/share/doc/libncursesw5-dev
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncurses5:amd64.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncurses5:amd64.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncurses5:amd64.postinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncurses5:amd64.postrm
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncurses5:amd64.shlibs
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncurses5:amd64.symbols
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5-dev:amd64.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5-dev:amd64.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5-dev:amd64.postinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5:amd64.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5:amd64.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5:amd64.postinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5:amd64.postrm
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5:amd64.shlibs
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libncursesw5:amd64.symbols

然后我尝试了 makefile 的两种变体：

g++ -Wall -g -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ -o $* $*.cpp -std=c++11 -lncurses

和

g++ -Wall -g -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ -o $* $*.cpp -std=c++11 -lncurses

仍然给我错误 undefined reference to 'initscr'（没有 -lncurses）或 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses（有）

Answer 1

-lncurses

告诉链接器查找名为 "ncurses." 的库。您清楚地表明那不是您的图书馆的名称：

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.a

你需要

-lncursesw

你不需要修改源代码来指定<ncursesw/ncurses.h>你可以简单地添加

-I/usr/include/ncursesw

尽管安装了 g++，但找不到 ncurses.h

g++ can't find ncurses.h despite it being installed

c++

gcc

ncurses

linker-errors