Maven 忽略子模块配置文件中 pluginManagement 的插件版本

Question

我在父 POM 的 <pluginManagement> 部分定义插件版本，并想在子模块的 <plugins> 部分使用它们。

这是有效的，除非插件在子模块的配置文件中使用。在这种情况下，父 POM 的 <pluginManagement> 部分的版本将被忽略。

mvn -v 的输出：

Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-10T17:41:47+01:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.3.9/libexec
Java version: 1.8.0_102, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_102.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: de_DE, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.11.6", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

./pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <prerequisites>
        <maven>3.1.0</maven>
    </prerequisites>

    <modules>
        <module>project1</module>
    </modules>

    <groupId>org.example.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>test-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
                    <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

./project1/pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <prerequisites>
        <maven>3.1.0</maven>
    </prerequisites>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>test-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>project1</artifactId>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>p1</id>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
                        <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
</project>

mvn versions:display-plugin-updates 的输出：

$ mvn versions:display-plugin-updates
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO]
[INFO] test-parent
[INFO] project1
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building test-parent 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- versions-maven-plugin:2.2:display-plugin-updates (default-cli) @ test-parent ---
[INFO]
[INFO] All plugins with a version specified are using the latest versions.
[INFO]
[INFO] Project defines minimum Maven version as: 3.1.0
[INFO] Plugins require minimum Maven version of: 3.1.0
[INFO] Note: the super-pom from Maven 3.3.9 defines some of the plugin
[INFO]       versions and may be influencing the plugins required minimum Maven
[INFO]       version.
[INFO]
[INFO] No plugins require a newer version of Maven than specified by the pom.
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building project1 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- versions-maven-plugin:2.2:display-plugin-updates (default-cli) @ project1 ---
[INFO]
[INFO] All plugins with a version specified are using the latest versions.
[INFO]
[WARNING] The following plugins do not have their version specified:
[WARNING]   com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin ................. 0.0.26
[INFO]
[INFO] Project defines minimum Maven version as: 3.1.0
[INFO] Plugins require minimum Maven version of: 3.1.0
[INFO] Note: the super-pom from Maven 3.3.9 defines some of the plugin
[INFO]       versions and may be influencing the plugins required minimum Maven
[INFO]       version.
[INFO]
[INFO] No plugins require a newer version of Maven than specified by the pom.
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] test-parent ........................................ SUCCESS [  0.851 s]
[INFO] project1 ........................................... SUCCESS [  0.314 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.649 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-09-16T16:03:04+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 13M/247M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

我可以从子模块中父 POM 的 <pluginManagement> 部分复制信息以使其工作，但出于显而易见的原因我想避免这种情况。

Answer 1

Maven 没有忽略它，您可以通过执行以下命令来检查它：

mvn -pl project1 help:effective-pom -Doutput=noProfilePom.xml

effective-pom 目标将：

Displays the effective POM as an XML for this build, with the active profiles factored in.

检查生成的 noProfilePom.xml，您将看到 Maven 在构建 project1 模块的 pom.xml 时有效运行。

我们可以看到：

<pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    ...
    <plugin>
      <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
      <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
  ...  
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <id>default-clean</id>
        <phase>clean</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>clean</goal>
        </goals>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
    ...
</plugins>

因此，pluginManagement 已正确合并（取自父级），而 plugins 部分未提供。

但是运行宁以下：

mvn -pl project1 -Pp1 help:effective-pom -Doutput=withProfilePom.xml

注意：作为目标执行的一部分，我们还通过 -Pp1 激活配置文件。

作为生成的一部分 withProfilePom.xml 将具有：

<pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    ...
    <plugin>
      <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
      <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
    <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
  </plugin>

  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <id>default-clean</id>
        <phase>clean</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>clean</goal>
        </goals>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
    ...
</plugins>

这一次 p1 配置文件处于活动状态，并且它已将其插件声明正确地注入到 plugins 部分，然后从父项的 pluginManagement 获取其版本。

因此：pluginManagement 部分不会被配置文件中声明的 plugin 忽略。

Maven 忽略子模块配置文件中 pluginManagement 的插件版本

Maven ignoring plugin version from pluginManagement in profile of submodule

maven

maven-3

pom.xml

versions-maven-plugin