VBA 唯一词排序
VBA Unique word sort
正在尝试在 B 列中查找唯一名称，并将具有该名称的所有行复制到新工作表。
即亚历克斯本周打卡两次，他将用数据填充两行，我想将他的两行数据移动到他们自己的工作表中。 Fred 只打卡一次并创建了 1 行数据，我想将他的行移动到新工作表中。
问题，它正在将第 2 行复制到多个新工作表
link 到我的文件：https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JZla8ySwEotn91m8trh2_2fNLBNak-of98HQJ0YCP_0/edit?usp=sharing
我目前使用的代码：
Sub Copy_To_Worksheets()
'Note: This macro use the function LastRow
Dim My_Range As Range
Dim FieldNum As Long
Dim CalcMode As Long
Dim ViewMode As Long
Dim ws2 As Worksheet
Dim Lrow As Long
Dim cell As Range
Dim CCount As Long
Dim WSNew As Worksheet
Dim ErrNum As Long
'Set filter range on ActiveSheet: A1 is the top left cell of your filter range
'and the header of the first column, D is the last column in the filter range.
'You can also add the sheet name to the code like this :
'Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D" & LastRow(Worksheets("Sheet1")))
'No need that the sheet is active then when you run the macro when you use this.
Set My_Range = Range("A2:E" & LastRow(ActiveSheet))
My_Range.Parent.Select
If ActiveWorkbook.ProtectStructure = True Or _
My_Range.Parent.ProtectContents = True Then
MsgBox "Sorry, not working when the workbook or worksheet is protected", _
vbOKOnly, "Copy to new worksheet"
Exit Sub
End If
'This example filters on the first column in the range(change the field if needed)
'In this case the range starts in A so Field:=1 is column A, 2 = column B, ......
FieldNum = 2
'Turn off AutoFilter
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
ViewMode = ActiveWindow.View
ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False
'Add a worksheet to copy the a unique list and add the CriteriaRange
Set ws2 = Worksheets.Add
With ws2
'first we copy the Unique data from the filter field to ws2
My_Range.Columns(FieldNum).AdvancedFilter _
Action:=xlFilterCopy, _
CopyToRange:=.Range("A1"), Unique:=True
'loop through the unique list in ws2 and filter/copy to a new sheet
Lrow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For Each cell In .Range("A1:A" & Lrow)
'Filter the range
My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum, Criteria1:="=" & _
Replace(Replace(Replace(cell.Value, "~", "~~"), "*", "~*"), "?", "~?")
'Check if there are no more then 8192 areas(limit of areas)
CCount = 0
On Error Resume Next
CCount = My_Range.Columns(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) _
.Areas(1).Cells.Count
On Error GoTo 0
If CCount = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are more than 8192 areas for the value : " & cell.Value _
& vbNewLine & "It is not possible to copy the visible data." _
& vbNewLine & "Tip: Sort your data before you use this macro.", _
vbOKOnly, "Split in worksheets"
Else
'Add a new worksheet
Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count))
On Error Resume Next
WSNew.Name = cell.Value
If Err.Number > 0 Then
ErrNum = ErrNum + 1
WSNew.Name = "Error_" & Format(ErrNum, "0000")
Err.Clear
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'Copy the visible data to the new worksheet
My_Range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
With WSNew.Range("A1")
' Paste:=8 will copy the columnwidth in Excel 2000 and higher
' Remove this line if you use Excel 97
.PasteSpecial Paste:=8
.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
Application.CutCopyMode = False
.Select
End With
End If
'Show all data in the range
My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum
Next cell
'Delete the ws2 sheet
On Error Resume Next
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
On Error GoTo 0
End With
'Turn off AutoFilter
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
If ErrNum > 0 Then
MsgBox "Rename every WorkSheet name that start with ""Error_"" manually" _
& vbNewLine & "There are characters in the name that are not allowed" _
& vbNewLine & "in a sheet name or the worksheet already exist."
End If
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
My_Range.Parent.Select
ActiveWindow.View = ViewMode
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub
Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet)
On Error Resume Next
LastRow = sh.Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=sh.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
我可能会这样做，但这需要更多的错误检查。
Option Explicit
Sub MovePeeps()
Dim emp As New Collection
Dim ws, tmpWs, tw As Worksheet
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim empExist As Boolean
Dim i, j, k, m As Integer
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Set ws = wb.ActiveSheet
empExist = False
'get unique employee names into the emp collection
'cycle through the used range - i= column of names
For i = 2 To ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count
'cycle through all peopel in the emp collection
For j = 1 To emp.Count
'check if person in cell = person in emp collection
If ws.Cells(i, 2) = emp(j) Then
empExist = True
Exit For
End If
Next j
'if person is in emp collection already reset empExist and exit loop without adding again
If empExist = True Then
empExist = False
Exit For
End If
'otherwise add that person to the collection
emp.Add ws.Cells(i, 2)
Next i
'create a worksheet named after each item in the emp collection
For i = 1 To emp.Count
wb.Worksheets.Add After:=wb.Worksheets(wb.Worksheets.Count)
Set tmpWs = wb.Worksheets(wb.Worksheets.Count)
tmpWs.Name = emp(i)
'add header row to each sheet
ws.Cells(1, 2).EntireRow.Copy Destination:=tmpWs.Cells(1, 1)
Next i
'copy all data to the new sheets
m = 1
For j = 1 To emp.Count
For Each tw In wb.Worksheets
'if the worksheet (tw) is the same name as the person in emp(j) then set the tmpWS variable
If tw.Name = emp(j) Then
Set tmpWs = tw
Exit For
End If
Next tw
For i = 2 To ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If ws.Cells(i, 2) = emp(j) Then
'find blank row on the sheet we are copying to
Do While tmpWs.Cells(m, 2) <> ""
m = m + 1
Loop
'copy the row to the tmpWS
ws.Cells(i, 2).EntireRow.Copy Destination:=tmpWs.Cells(m, 1)
End If
Next i
'reset our blank row counter.
m = 1
Next j
End Sub
正在尝试在 B 列中查找唯一名称，并将具有该名称的所有行复制到新工作表。
即亚历克斯本周打卡两次，他将用数据填充两行，我想将他的两行数据移动到他们自己的工作表中。 Fred 只打卡一次并创建了 1 行数据，我想将他的行移动到新工作表中。
问题，它正在将第 2 行复制到多个新工作表
link 到我的文件：https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JZla8ySwEotn91m8trh2_2fNLBNak-of98HQJ0YCP_0/edit?usp=sharing
我目前使用的代码：
Sub Copy_To_Worksheets()
'Note: This macro use the function LastRow
Dim My_Range As Range
Dim FieldNum As Long
Dim CalcMode As Long
Dim ViewMode As Long
Dim ws2 As Worksheet
Dim Lrow As Long
Dim cell As Range
Dim CCount As Long
Dim WSNew As Worksheet
Dim ErrNum As Long
'Set filter range on ActiveSheet: A1 is the top left cell of your filter range
'and the header of the first column, D is the last column in the filter range.
'You can also add the sheet name to the code like this :
'Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D" & LastRow(Worksheets("Sheet1")))
'No need that the sheet is active then when you run the macro when you use this.
Set My_Range = Range("A2:E" & LastRow(ActiveSheet))
My_Range.Parent.Select
If ActiveWorkbook.ProtectStructure = True Or _
My_Range.Parent.ProtectContents = True Then
MsgBox "Sorry, not working when the workbook or worksheet is protected", _
vbOKOnly, "Copy to new worksheet"
Exit Sub
End If
'This example filters on the first column in the range(change the field if needed)
'In this case the range starts in A so Field:=1 is column A, 2 = column B, ......
FieldNum = 2
'Turn off AutoFilter
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
ViewMode = ActiveWindow.View
ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False
'Add a worksheet to copy the a unique list and add the CriteriaRange
Set ws2 = Worksheets.Add
With ws2
'first we copy the Unique data from the filter field to ws2
My_Range.Columns(FieldNum).AdvancedFilter _
Action:=xlFilterCopy, _
CopyToRange:=.Range("A1"), Unique:=True
'loop through the unique list in ws2 and filter/copy to a new sheet
Lrow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For Each cell In .Range("A1:A" & Lrow)
'Filter the range
My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum, Criteria1:="=" & _
Replace(Replace(Replace(cell.Value, "~", "~~"), "*", "~*"), "?", "~?")
'Check if there are no more then 8192 areas(limit of areas)
CCount = 0
On Error Resume Next
CCount = My_Range.Columns(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) _
.Areas(1).Cells.Count
On Error GoTo 0
If CCount = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are more than 8192 areas for the value : " & cell.Value _
& vbNewLine & "It is not possible to copy the visible data." _
& vbNewLine & "Tip: Sort your data before you use this macro.", _
vbOKOnly, "Split in worksheets"
Else
'Add a new worksheet
Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count))
On Error Resume Next
WSNew.Name = cell.Value
If Err.Number > 0 Then
ErrNum = ErrNum + 1
WSNew.Name = "Error_" & Format(ErrNum, "0000")
Err.Clear
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'Copy the visible data to the new worksheet
My_Range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
With WSNew.Range("A1")
' Paste:=8 will copy the columnwidth in Excel 2000 and higher
' Remove this line if you use Excel 97
.PasteSpecial Paste:=8
.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
Application.CutCopyMode = False
.Select
End With
End If
'Show all data in the range
My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum
Next cell
'Delete the ws2 sheet
On Error Resume Next
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
On Error GoTo 0
End With
'Turn off AutoFilter
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
If ErrNum > 0 Then
MsgBox "Rename every WorkSheet name that start with ""Error_"" manually" _
& vbNewLine & "There are characters in the name that are not allowed" _
& vbNewLine & "in a sheet name or the worksheet already exist."
End If
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
My_Range.Parent.Select
ActiveWindow.View = ViewMode
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub
Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet)
On Error Resume Next
LastRow = sh.Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=sh.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
我可能会这样做，但这需要更多的错误检查。
Option Explicit
Sub MovePeeps()
Dim emp As New Collection
Dim ws, tmpWs, tw As Worksheet
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim empExist As Boolean
Dim i, j, k, m As Integer
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Set ws = wb.ActiveSheet
empExist = False
'get unique employee names into the emp collection
'cycle through the used range - i= column of names
For i = 2 To ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count
'cycle through all peopel in the emp collection
For j = 1 To emp.Count
'check if person in cell = person in emp collection
If ws.Cells(i, 2) = emp(j) Then
empExist = True
Exit For
End If
Next j
'if person is in emp collection already reset empExist and exit loop without adding again
If empExist = True Then
empExist = False
Exit For
End If
'otherwise add that person to the collection
emp.Add ws.Cells(i, 2)
Next i
'create a worksheet named after each item in the emp collection
For i = 1 To emp.Count
wb.Worksheets.Add After:=wb.Worksheets(wb.Worksheets.Count)
Set tmpWs = wb.Worksheets(wb.Worksheets.Count)
tmpWs.Name = emp(i)
'add header row to each sheet
ws.Cells(1, 2).EntireRow.Copy Destination:=tmpWs.Cells(1, 1)
Next i
'copy all data to the new sheets
m = 1
For j = 1 To emp.Count
For Each tw In wb.Worksheets
'if the worksheet (tw) is the same name as the person in emp(j) then set the tmpWS variable
If tw.Name = emp(j) Then
Set tmpWs = tw
Exit For
End If
Next tw
For i = 2 To ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If ws.Cells(i, 2) = emp(j) Then
'find blank row on the sheet we are copying to
Do While tmpWs.Cells(m, 2) <> ""
m = m + 1
Loop
'copy the row to the tmpWS
ws.Cells(i, 2).EntireRow.Copy Destination:=tmpWs.Cells(m, 1)
End If
Next i
'reset our blank row counter.
m = 1
Next j
End Sub