使用 RxSwift 的分页 API 调用

Paginated API Calls with RxSwift

我正在为 iOS 应用程序开始我的第一个 RxSwift 项目并学习反应式编程。

到目前为止,这个想法非常简单,用户搜索与搜索栏文本匹配的电影,这会触发一个请求,用结果填充 UITableView。使用在线找到的教程和示例,我成功地实现了这一点。

棘手的部分出现在我试图加载通过滚动 table 视图底部触发的下一页结果时。

这是目前使用的代码:

public final class HomeViewModel: NSObject {

    // MARK: - Properties

    var searchText: Variable<String> = Variable("")
    var loadNextPage: Variable<Void> = Variable()

    lazy var pages: Observable<PaginatedList<Film>> = self.setupPages()

    // MARK: - Reactive Setup

    fileprivate func setupPages() -> Observable<PaginatedList<Film>> {
        return self.searchText
            .asObservable()
            .debounce(0.3, scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
            .distinctUntilChanged()
            .flatMapLatest { (query) -> Observable<PaginatedList<Film>> in
                return TMDbAPI.Films(withTitle: query, atPage: 0)
            }
            .shareReplay(1)
    }
}

这是我目前的情况:可观察对象 pages 绑定到我在 HomeViewController 中的 table 视图,其搜索栏文本绑定到 searchText

我正在使用 Alamofire 在幕后执行 API 调用,以及 TMDbAPI.Films(withTitle: query) returns 分页列表的 Observable。

这是我的模型结构PaginatedList

public struct PaginatedList<T> {

    // MARK: - Properties

    let page: Int
    let totalResults: Int
    let totalPages: Int
    let results: [T]

    // MARK: - Initializer

    init(page: Int, totalResults: Int, totalPages: Int, results: [T]) {
        self.page = page
        self.totalResults = totalResults
        self.totalPages = totalPages
        self.results = results
    }

    // MARK: - Helper functions / properties

    var count: Int { return self.results.count }

    var nextPage: Int? {
        let nextPage = self.page + 1
        guard nextPage < self.totalPages else { return nil }
        return nextPage
    }

    static func Empty() -> PaginatedList { return PaginatedList(page: 0, totalResults: 0, totalPages: 0, results: []) }
}

extension PaginatedList {

    // MARK: - Subscript

    subscript(index: Int) -> T {
        return self.results[index]
    }
}

我现在正在寻找一种反应方式,将我的 loadNextPage 变量挂接到分页列表的可观察对象,从而触发对下一页的请求。 当搜索栏文本更改时,它会将分页重置为 0。

我认为需要使用运算符 scanconcat,但我仍然不确定如何...

任何关于如何实现这一目标的建议将不胜感激...

以下是构建它的方法:

// Some kind of page request result.  Modify it to be what you're using.

struct SomePageResult {
    let content: String
}

// Needs modification to return your actual data

func getPage(query: String, number: UInt) -> SomePageResult {
    return SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (\(query)) on page \(number)")
}

// Actual implementation

let disposeBag = DisposeBag()

var loadNextPage = PublishSubject<Void>()
var searchText = PublishSubject<String>()
let currentPage = searchText
    .distinctUntilChanged()
    .flatMapLatest { searchText in
        return loadNextPage.asObservable()
            .startWith(())
            .scan(0) { (pageNumber, _) -> UInt in
                pageNumber + 1
            }
            .map { pageNumber in
                (searchText, pageNumber)
            }
    }
    .map { (searchText, pageNumber) in
        getPage(searchText, number: pageNumber)
    }

currentPage
    .subscribeNext { print([=10=]) }
    .addDisposableTo(disposeBag)

searchText.onNext("zebra")
searchText.onNext("helicopter")
loadNextPage.onNext()
searchText.onNext("unicorn")
searchText.onNext("unicorn")
searchText.onNext("ant")
loadNextPage.onNext()
loadNextPage.onNext()
loadNextPage.onNext()

输出:

SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (zebra) on page 1")
SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (helicopter) on page 1")
SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (helicopter) on page 2")
SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (unicorn) on page 1")
SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (ant) on page 1")
SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (ant) on page 2")
SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (ant) on page 3")
SomePageResult(content: "some content for search (ant) on page 4")

根据 RxSwift GitHub repo 中提供的示例,我设法做到了。

基本上,我使用的是 returns 我的 PaginatedList 项目流的递归函数,它通过下一页的 loadNextPage 触发器调用自身。 这是我在 API 经理中使用的代码:

class func films(withTitle title: String, startingAtPage page: Int = 0, loadNextPageTrigger trigger: Observable<Void> = Observable.empty()) -> Observable<[Film]> {
    let parameters: FilmSearchParameters = FilmSearchParameters(query: title, atPage: page)
    return TMDbAPI.instance.films(fromList: [], with: parameters, loadNextPageTrigger: trigger)
}

fileprivate func films(fromList currentList: [Film], with parameters: FilmSearchParameters, loadNextPageTrigger trigger: Observable<Void>) -> Observable<[Film]> {

    return self.films(with: parameters).flatMap { (paginatedList) -> Observable<[Film]> in
        let newList = currentList + paginatedList.results
        if let _ = paginatedList.nextPage {
            return [
                Observable.just(newList),
                Observable.never().takeUntil(trigger),
                self.films(fromList: newList, with: parameters.nextPage, loadNextPageTrigger: trigger)
            ].concat()
        } else { return Observable.just(newList) }
    }
}

fileprivate func films(with parameters: FilmSearchParameters) -> Observable<PaginatedList<Film>> {
    guard !parameters.query.isEmpty else { return Observable.just(PaginatedList.Empty()) }
    return Observable<PaginatedList<Film>>.create { (observer) -> Disposable in
        let request = Alamofire
            .request(Router.searchFilms(parameters: parameters))
            .validate()
            .responsePaginatedFilms(queue: nil, completionHandler: { (response) in
                switch response.result {
                case .success(let paginatedList):
                    observer.onNext(paginatedList)
                    observer.onCompleted()
                case .failure(let error):
                    observer.onError(error)
                }
            })
        return Disposables.create { request.cancel() }
    }
}

然后在我的视图模型中,这就是我必须要做的:

fileprivate func setupFilms() -> Observable<[Film]> {

    let trigger = self.nextPageTrigger.asObservable().debounce(0.2, scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)

    return self.textSearchTrigger
        .asObservable()
        .debounce(0.3, scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
        .distinctUntilChanged()
        .flatMapLatest { (query) -> Observable<[Film]> in
            return TMDbAPI.films(withTitle: query, loadNextPageTrigger: trigger)
        }
        .shareReplay(1)
}