angularjs 2.0: 不能通过组件构造函数()注入任何东西

Question

我正在 angularjs 2.0 中创建示例应用程序。在开发过程中我遇到了一个严重的问题——我无法通过构造函数向组件注入任何东西。

这是 plnkr url : https://plnkr.co/edit/g1UcGmYPLtY8GiXuNHzK?p=preview

我使用以下代码从 app.item.service.ts

导入 ItemService

import { ItemService } from './app.item.service';

然后我指定供应商为

@Component({
  selector: 'list-todo',
  template: `
    <ul>
    <li *ngFor="let item of items">{{item.text}}</li>
    </ul> 
  `,
  providers : [ItemService]
})

之后，给定 TodoComponent 的代码为

export class TodoComponent implements OnInit {
  items:Array<Object> = [];
  constructor(private itemService: ItemService){  //here is the problem
   }

  ngOnInit(){
    this.getItems();
  }
  getItems(){
    this.items = this.itemService.getItems();
  }
}

当我尝试通过构造函数注入 ItemService 时，出现错误：“错误：无法解析 TodoComponent 的所有参数：(?)。” 我什至无法注入 angularjs 像 Injector 这样的提供程序。

不过，这个方法对我有用：

const injector =  ReflectiveInjector.resolveAndCreate([ItemService]);
this.itemService = injector.get(ItemService);

我正在使用我的 package.json

中提到的以下版本的库进行开发

 "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "2.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "2.0.0",
    "@angular/core": "2.0.0",
    "@angular/forms": "2.0.0",
    "@angular/http": "2.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "2.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "2.0.0",
    "@angular/router": "3.0.0",
    "@angular/upgrade": "2.0.0",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.3",
    "rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.12",
    "systemjs": "0.19.27",
    "zone.js": "^0.6.23",
    "angular2-in-memory-web-api": "0.0.20",
    "bootstrap": "^3.3.6"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "concurrently": "^2.2.0",
    "lite-server": "^2.2.2",
    "typescript": "^2.0.2",
    "typings":"^1.3.2"
  }

Angular 版本：2.0.0 最终版
浏览器：全部

附上我从控制台得到的错误日志：

(index):16 Error: Error: Can't resolve all parameters for TodoComponent: (?).
        at CompileMetadataResolver.getDependenciesMetadata (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:14404:21)
        at CompileMetadataResolver.getTypeMetadata (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:14301:28)
        at CompileMetadataResolver.getDirectiveMetadata (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:14074:30)
        at eval (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:14167:51)
        at Array.forEach (native)
        at CompileMetadataResolver.getNgModuleMetadata (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:14161:51)
        at RuntimeCompiler._compileComponents (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:16803:49)
        at RuntimeCompiler._compileModuleAndComponents (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:16741:39)
        at RuntimeCompiler.compileModuleAsync (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:16732:23)
        at PlatformRef_._bootstrapModuleWithZone (http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:6954:29)
    Evaluating http://localhost:3000/dist/main.js
    Error loading http://localhost:3000/dist/main.js(anonymous function) @ (index):16ZoneDelegate.invoke @ zone.js:203Zone.run @ zone.js:96(anonymous function) @ zone.js:462ZoneDelegate.invokeTask @ zone.js:236Zone.runTask @ zone.js:136drainMicroTaskQueue @ zone.js:368ZoneTask.invoke @ zone.js:308

Answer 1

你的代码没问题！

这是您更新的插件：https://plnkr.co/edit/6SR8Ibljuy0ElEBU87ox?p=preview

对您的 system.js.config!

进行了一些更改

   // ADDED THESE TWO OPTIONS BELOW

   //use typescript for compilation
   transpiler: 'typescript',
   //typescript compiler options
   typescriptOptions: {
      emitDecoratorMetadata: true
   },

还有这个..

app: {
   main: './main.ts',     // CHANGES HERE
   defaultExtension: 'ts' // CHANGES HERE
},

Answer 2

我看到你的 tsconfig.json 不正确。

{ 
  "compilerOptions": { 
    "target": "es5", 
    "module": "commonjs", 
    "moduleResolution": "node", 
    "sourceMap": false, 
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, <== it should be true 
    "experimentalDecorators": true, 
    "removeComments": false, 
    "noImplicitAny": false, 
    "outDir": "dist" 
  } 
}

这是DI的魔法酱。 emitDecoratorMetadata：真。此选项将在对象的元数据中保留类型信息。

另见

angularjs 2.0: 不能通过组件构造函数()注入任何东西

angularjs 2.0: Can't inject anything through component constructor()

angularjs

angular

angular2-services