Catel 为嵌套视图设置 DataContext

Question

请帮我解决一个问题。为什么带有签名的构造函数不起作用。以及如何确定 ServerTabView 的 DataContext？据我了解，现在 ServerTabView 的 DataContext 继承自父级 - MainWindowView，因为 ServerTabView 嵌套在其中。那么如何获取ServerTabView DataContext的接收权呢？

MainWindowView:

<catel:DataWindow x:Class="ServerUI.Views.MainWindowView"
              xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
              xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
              xmlns:catel="http://catel.codeplex.com"
              xmlns:views="clr-namespace:ServerUI.Views"
              Width="640"
              Height="480"
              ResizeMode="CanResize"
              ShowInTaskbar="True"
              SizeToContent="Manual"
              WindowStartupLocation="Manual"
              WindowState="Normal">

<!--  Resources  -->
<catel:DataWindow.Resources />

<catel:TabControl TabStripPlacement="Left">
    <TabItem Header="__Server__">
        <views:ServerTabView DataContext="{Binding}" />
    </TabItem>
    <TabItem Header="__Clients_">
        <views:ClientsTabView DataContext="{Binding}" />
    </TabItem>
</catel:TabControl>

</catel:DataWindow>

ServerTabView:

<catel:UserControl x:Class="ServerUI.Views.ServerTabView"
               xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
               xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
               xmlns:catel="http://catel.codeplex.com">

<catel:StackGrid>
    <catel:StackGrid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
    </catel:StackGrid.RowDefinitions>

    <catel:StackGrid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
    </catel:StackGrid.ColumnDefinitions>

    <Label Content="IP Address" />
    <TextBox Text="{Binding ServerIpAddress}" />

    <Label Content="Port" />
    <TextBox Text="{Binding ServerPort}" />

    <Label Content="Directory" />
    <TextBox Text="{Binding Catalogue}" />

    <catel:EmptyRow />

    <Button Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
            Command="{Binding StartServer}"
            Content="Start" />

    <Button Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
            Command="{Binding StopServer}"
            Content="Stop" />
</catel:StackGrid>

</catel:UserControl>

ServerTabViewModel:

    public class ServerTabViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        private readonly IServerServices _serverServices;

        public ServerTabViewModel(Server server, IServerServices serverServices)
        {
            Argument.IsNotNull(() => serverServices);
            Argument.IsNotNull(() => server);

            _serverServices = serverServices;
            Server = server;

            StartServer = new TaskCommand(OnStartServerExecuteAsync);
            StopServer = new TaskCommand(OnStopServerExecuteAsync);
        }

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the property value.
        /// </summary>
        [Model]
        public Server Server
        {
            get { return GetValue<Server>(ServerProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ServerProperty, value); }
        }
        // ModelToViewModel Properties
        //...
   }

以及一些调试信息：

11:57:00:464 => [DEBUG] [Catel.MVVM.Providers.LogicBase] [10] DataContext of TargetView 'ServerTabView' has changed to 'MainWindowViewModel'
11:57:00:466 => [DEBUG] [Catel.MVVM.Providers.LogicBase] [10] Using IViewModelFactory 'Catel.MVVM.ViewModelFactory' to instantiate the view model
11:57:00:466 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] Creating instance of type 'ServerUI.ViewModels.ServerTabViewModel' using specific parameters. No constructor found in the cache, so searching for the right one
11:57:00:467 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] Checking if constructor 'public ctor(Server server, IServerServices serverServices)' can be used
11:57:00:468 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] Constructor is not valid because value 'ServerUI.ViewModels.MainWindowViewModel (ID = 1)' cannot be used for parameter 'ServerUI.ViewModels.MainWindowViewModel (ID = 1)'
11:57:00:468 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] The constructor is valid and can be used
11:57:00:469 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] No constructor could be used, cannot construct type 'ServerUI.ViewModels.ServerTabViewModel' with the specified parameters
11:57:00:469 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] Creating instance of type 'ServerUI.ViewModels.ServerTabViewModel' using specific parameters. No constructor found in the cache, so searching for the right one
11:57:00:469 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] Checking if constructor 'public ctor(Server server, IServerServices serverServices)' can be used
11:57:00:470 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] Constructor is not valid because parameter 'server' cannot be resolved from the dependency resolver
11:57:00:470 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] The constructor is valid and can be used
11:57:00:470 => [DEBUG] [Catel.IoC.TypeFactory] [10] No constructor could be used, cannot construct type 'ServerUI.ViewModels.ServerTabViewModel' with the specified parameters
11:57:00:471 => [DEBUG] [Catel.MVVM.ViewModelFactory] [10] Could not construct view model 'ServerUI.ViewModels.ServerTabViewModel' using injection of data context 'MainWindowViewModel'
11:57:00:471 => [DEBUG] [Catel.MVVM.Providers.LogicBase] [10] Used IViewModelFactory to instantiate view model, the factory did NOT return a valid view model
System.Windows.Data Error: 3 : Cannot find element that provides DataContext. BindingExpression:(no path); DataItem=null; target element is 'ClientsTabView' (Name=''); target property is 'DataContext' (type 'Object')

结果如何 - ServerTabViewModel(Server server, IServerServices serverServices) 不启动。

更新_____________________________________________________________________

MainWindowViewModel

public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
    }

    public override string Title => "WatcherServerUI";
}

这里应该如何实例化Server？我的意思是，什么是好的方法？

Answer 1

如您在日志记录中所见，嵌套视图（在本例中为 ServerTabView 和 ClientsTabView）的当前 DataContext 为 MainWindowViewModel。

可以通过 3 种方式在 Catel 中构建视图模型：

使用显式模型注入（然后需要设置 DataContext）
从 IoC 容器自动解析
1 和 2 的组合

由于您在视图模型中指定了带有附加注入服务的 Server 参数，因此您选择了选项 3。这意味着您需要将 DataContext 设置为有效的 Server 对象。您尚未发布 MainWindowViewModel 的代码，但我们假设该虚拟机上有一个名为 Server 的 public 属性。

<TabItem Header="__Server__">
    <views:ServerTabView DataContext="{Binding Server}" />
</TabItem>

如您所见，您应该使用 {Binding Server} 而不是传递 {Binding}（这会导致 MainWindowViewModel），这会导致服务器实例并将用于实例化嵌套查看模型。

Catel 为嵌套视图设置 DataContext

Catel setting DataContext for nested view

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wpf

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mvvm

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