驱动程序无法使用 SSL 与 SQL 服务器建立安全连接
The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using SSL
我在连接到 SQL 数据库时遇到问题。每当我尝试连接到 SQL 服务器时，我都会收到以下错误；
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:132)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convert(BasicConnectionCreator.java:118)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convertSqlException(BasicConnectionCreator.java:140)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:58)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:75)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:106)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1887)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1845)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:857)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:425)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:849)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:75)
... 143 more
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "SQL Server did not return a response. The connection has been closed. ClientConnectionId:.....".
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.terminate(SQLServerConnection.java:1667)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1668)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1323)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:991)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:827)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:55)
... 160 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: SQL Server did not return a response. The connection has been closed. ClientConnectionId:.....
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.ensureSSLPayload(IOBuffer.java:651)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.readInternal(IOBuffer.java:708)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.read(IOBuffer.java:700)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$ProxyInputStream.readInternal(IOBuffer.java:895)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$ProxyInputStream.read(IOBuffer.java:883)
at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(InputRecord.java:465)
at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:503)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:973)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1618)
... 165 more
这正在使用 com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
每当我使用 JtDS 驱动程序（例如 this post 建议的）时，我仍然无法连接到 SQL 服务器，并且出现以下错误。
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:132)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convert(BasicConnectionCreator.java:118)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convertSqlException(BasicConnectionCreator.java:140)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:58)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:75)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:106)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1887)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1845)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:857)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:425)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:849)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:75)
... 143 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: I/O Error: DB server closed connection.
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.nextToken(TdsCore.java:2481)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.login(TdsCore.java:632)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsConnection.<init>(JtdsConnection.java:371)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver.connect(Driver.java:184)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:55)
... 160 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: DB server closed connection.
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.SharedSocket.readPacket(SharedSocket.java:852)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.SharedSocket.getNetPacket(SharedSocket.java:731)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.ResponseStream.getPacket(ResponseStream.java:477)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.ResponseStream.read(ResponseStream.java:114)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.nextToken(TdsCore.java:2368)
... 164 more
我使用的连接字符串：（使用jtds）
jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://url.database.windows.net:[PORT];database=name;
或不使用 jtds 时..
jdbc:sqlserver://url.database.windows.net:[PORT];database=name;
我还有一个服务器，它实际上能够 运行 并使用这些配置连接到数据库。我一直在尝试连接到本地数据库时遇到这些错误。
我运行正在使用 macOS Sierra 版本 10.21
jtds 版本：
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
<artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
sqlserver 版本：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
编辑：
我能够在不同网络上使用相同的配置和相同的笔记本电脑连接到数据库。只有在我家里的网络上我才会收到这个错误
我怀疑当你的膝上型电脑在 "different network" 上时，它就在防火墙内，防火墙也在保护你连接到的数据库服务器。因此，在这种情况下建立数据库连接是没有问题的。
我认为您的 "network at home" 在保护您尝试连接的数据库服务器的防火墙之外。因此，由于防火墙保护，您在这种情况下的数据库连接尝试将被忽略。
如果这些假设正确，您将需要联系 "different network" 的网络管理员以从您的家庭网络获得通过防火墙的访问权限。
希望对您有所帮助。
您的问题类似于https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-163324
解决方法是：
- 打开终端
- 运行
scutil --getHostName
- 如果主机名未设置或包含 .local，运行
sudo scutil --set HostName "<YOUR HOSTNAME HERE>"
请像下面这样制作您的字符串 url 并在您的项目中添加 sqljdbc42.jar
url = "jdbc:sqlserver://" +serverName + ":1433;DatabaseName=" + dbName +";
encrypt = true;
trustServerCertificate=true;
当您的 SQLJDBC 驱动程序 jar 是旧版本时也会出现此异常。例如，如果您的 SQL 服务器是最新的 2018 年或 2019 年，那么如果您使用旧的 JDBC 像 sqljdbc4.0 这样的 jar 文件然后你会得到这个异常
解决方案是使用最新的 jar 文件来支持 2018 或 2020 版本..我使用了下面的 jar 文件 mssql- jdbc-7.2.2.jre8.jar 解决问题。所以也看看这个方法
使用：
java.security.Security.setProperty("jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms","");
我在连接到 SQL 数据库时遇到问题。每当我尝试连接到 SQL 服务器时，我都会收到以下错误；
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:132)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convert(BasicConnectionCreator.java:118)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convertSqlException(BasicConnectionCreator.java:140)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:58)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:75)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:106)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1887)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1845)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:857)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:425)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:849)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:75)
... 143 more
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "SQL Server did not return a response. The connection has been closed. ClientConnectionId:.....".
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.terminate(SQLServerConnection.java:1667)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1668)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1323)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:991)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:827)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:55)
... 160 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: SQL Server did not return a response. The connection has been closed. ClientConnectionId:.....
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.ensureSSLPayload(IOBuffer.java:651)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.readInternal(IOBuffer.java:708)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.read(IOBuffer.java:700)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$ProxyInputStream.readInternal(IOBuffer.java:895)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$ProxyInputStream.read(IOBuffer.java:883)
at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(InputRecord.java:465)
at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:503)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:973)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1618)
... 165 more
这正在使用 com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
每当我使用 JtDS 驱动程序（例如 this post 建议的）时，我仍然无法连接到 SQL 服务器，并且出现以下错误。
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:132)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convert(BasicConnectionCreator.java:118)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convertSqlException(BasicConnectionCreator.java:140)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:58)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:75)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:106)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1887)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1845)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:857)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:425)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:849)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:75)
... 143 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: I/O Error: DB server closed connection.
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.nextToken(TdsCore.java:2481)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.login(TdsCore.java:632)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsConnection.<init>(JtdsConnection.java:371)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver.connect(Driver.java:184)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:55)
... 160 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: DB server closed connection.
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.SharedSocket.readPacket(SharedSocket.java:852)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.SharedSocket.getNetPacket(SharedSocket.java:731)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.ResponseStream.getPacket(ResponseStream.java:477)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.ResponseStream.read(ResponseStream.java:114)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.nextToken(TdsCore.java:2368)
... 164 more
我使用的连接字符串：（使用jtds）
jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://url.database.windows.net:[PORT];database=name;
或不使用 jtds 时..
jdbc:sqlserver://url.database.windows.net:[PORT];database=name;
我还有一个服务器，它实际上能够 运行 并使用这些配置连接到数据库。我一直在尝试连接到本地数据库时遇到这些错误。
我运行正在使用 macOS Sierra 版本 10.21
jtds 版本：
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
<artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
sqlserver 版本：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
编辑：
我能够在不同网络上使用相同的配置和相同的笔记本电脑连接到数据库。只有在我家里的网络上我才会收到这个错误
我怀疑当你的膝上型电脑在 "different network" 上时，它就在防火墙内，防火墙也在保护你连接到的数据库服务器。因此，在这种情况下建立数据库连接是没有问题的。
我认为您的 "network at home" 在保护您尝试连接的数据库服务器的防火墙之外。因此，由于防火墙保护，您在这种情况下的数据库连接尝试将被忽略。
如果这些假设正确，您将需要联系 "different network" 的网络管理员以从您的家庭网络获得通过防火墙的访问权限。
希望对您有所帮助。
您的问题类似于https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-163324
解决方法是：
- 打开终端
- 运行
scutil --getHostName - 如果主机名未设置或包含 .local，运行
sudo scutil --set HostName "<YOUR HOSTNAME HERE>"
请像下面这样制作您的字符串 url 并在您的项目中添加 sqljdbc42.jar
url = "jdbc:sqlserver://" +serverName + ":1433;DatabaseName=" + dbName +";
encrypt = true;
trustServerCertificate=true;
当您的 SQLJDBC 驱动程序 jar 是旧版本时也会出现此异常。例如，如果您的 SQL 服务器是最新的 2018 年或 2019 年，那么如果您使用旧的 JDBC 像 sqljdbc4.0 这样的 jar 文件然后你会得到这个异常
解决方案是使用最新的 jar 文件来支持 2018 或 2020 版本..我使用了下面的 jar 文件 mssql- jdbc-7.2.2.jre8.jar 解决问题。所以也看看这个方法
使用：
java.security.Security.setProperty("jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms","");