使用 SWIG 在 Python 和 C 之间传递结构
Passing structure between Python and C using SWIG
我正在尝试使用 SWIG 在 C 和 Python 之间传递一个结构。我对 Python 和 C 完全陌生。我搜索了 passing structure using SWIG
,但没有成功。
我的代码基于 SWIG Python tutorial,第 55 和 56 页的示例。它应该从 Python 获取输入值,在 C 中将它们乘以 2,然后 return 结果至 Python。我收到错误 AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'new_info
.
sample.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "sample.h"
struct info sample;
void getstruct (struct info *sample);
void getstruct (struct info *sample) {
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int k = 0;
int l = 0;
i = 2 * sample->i;
j = 2 * sample->j;
k = 2 * sample->k;
l = 2 * sample->l;
sample->i = i;
sample->j = j;
sample->k = k;
sample->l = l;
return(&sample);
}
sample.i
%module sample
%{
typedef struct
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
int l;
} info;
extern void getstruct (struct info *sample);
info *new_info(int i, int j, int k, int l) {
info *in = (info *) malloc(sizeof(info));
in->i = i;
in->j = j;
in->k = k;
in->l = l;
return in;
}
void delete_info(info *in) {
free(in);
}
%}
extern void getstruct (struct info *sample);
typedef struct
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
int l;
} info;
构建包装器所执行的命令:
swig -python sample.i
gcc -fPIC -c sample.c sample_wrap.c -I/usr/include/python2.7
ld -shared sample.o sample_wrap.o -o _sample.so
Python 错误:
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sample
>>>
>>> print sample
<module 'sample' from 'sample.pyc'>
>>> print sample.getstruct(1,2,3,4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: getstruct() takes exactly 1 argument (4 given)
>>> v = new_info(1,2,3,4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'new_info' is not defined
>>> v = sample.new_info(1,2,3,4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'new_info'
>>>
在 sample.i
文件中,您通过在 %{
和 [=14= 中声明,直接将 new_info
和 delete_info
函数添加到包装代码中],但没有告诉 SWIG 为这些函数生成包装器。在 %{
/%}
之外再次重复代码,或者使用 %inline %{
/%}
。后者将代码直接添加到包装器并告诉 SWIG 包装它。
我正在尝试使用 SWIG 在 C 和 Python 之间传递一个结构。我对 Python 和 C 完全陌生。我搜索了 passing structure using SWIG
,但没有成功。
我的代码基于 SWIG Python tutorial,第 55 和 56 页的示例。它应该从 Python 获取输入值,在 C 中将它们乘以 2,然后 return 结果至 Python。我收到错误 AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'new_info
.
sample.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "sample.h"
struct info sample;
void getstruct (struct info *sample);
void getstruct (struct info *sample) {
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int k = 0;
int l = 0;
i = 2 * sample->i;
j = 2 * sample->j;
k = 2 * sample->k;
l = 2 * sample->l;
sample->i = i;
sample->j = j;
sample->k = k;
sample->l = l;
return(&sample);
}
sample.i
%module sample
%{
typedef struct
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
int l;
} info;
extern void getstruct (struct info *sample);
info *new_info(int i, int j, int k, int l) {
info *in = (info *) malloc(sizeof(info));
in->i = i;
in->j = j;
in->k = k;
in->l = l;
return in;
}
void delete_info(info *in) {
free(in);
}
%}
extern void getstruct (struct info *sample);
typedef struct
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
int l;
} info;
构建包装器所执行的命令:
swig -python sample.i
gcc -fPIC -c sample.c sample_wrap.c -I/usr/include/python2.7
ld -shared sample.o sample_wrap.o -o _sample.so
Python 错误:
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sample
>>>
>>> print sample
<module 'sample' from 'sample.pyc'>
>>> print sample.getstruct(1,2,3,4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: getstruct() takes exactly 1 argument (4 given)
>>> v = new_info(1,2,3,4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'new_info' is not defined
>>> v = sample.new_info(1,2,3,4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'new_info'
>>>
在 sample.i
文件中,您通过在 %{
和 [=14= 中声明,直接将 new_info
和 delete_info
函数添加到包装代码中],但没有告诉 SWIG 为这些函数生成包装器。在 %{
/%}
之外再次重复代码,或者使用 %inline %{
/%}
。后者将代码直接添加到包装器并告诉 SWIG 包装它。