如何在不更改原始模型的情况下向嵌入式文档添加其他字段

How to add additional fields to embedded documents without changing the original model

我想在将文档嵌入其他文档之前向文档添加额外的属性,但我不知道该怎么做。

这是我的代码以及到目前为止我尝试过的代码:

from mongoengine import *
from datetime import datetime


class User(Document):
    name = StringField(max_length=80, required=True)
    created_at = DateTimeField(default=datetime.now(), required=True)
    updated_at = DateTimeField(default=datetime.now(), required=True)

    meta = {
        'collection': 'users'
    }

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.updated_at = datetime.now()
        return super(User, self).save(*args, **kwargs)



class Stream(Document):
    users = EmbeddedDocumentListField(document_type='User')
    created_at = DateTimeField(default=datetime.now(), required=True)
    updated_at = DateTimeField(default=datetime.now(), required=True)

    meta = {
        'collection': 'streams'
    }

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.updated_at = datetime.now()
        return super(Stream, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

当我将 user document 嵌入到流的用户 EmbeddedDocumentListField 时,它将被添加并看起来像这样

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("57e6123fe8c39b18b1a13431"),
    "users" : [
        {
            "_id" : ObjectId("57e6123fe8c39b18b1a13432"),
            "name": "Rohit Khatri",
            "created_at" : ISODate("2016-09-24T11:12:23.182Z"),
            "updated_at" : ISODate("2016-09-24T11:12:23.301Z")
        }
    ],
    "created_at" : ISODate("2016-09-24T11:12:23.189Z"),
    "updated_at" : ISODate("2016-09-24T11:12:23.323Z")
}

现在我想在用户文档中嵌入其他属性,例如角色。这是我尝试过的:-

user = User.objects.create(name='Rohit Khatri')
user.roles = ['admin','writer']

stream = Stream.objects.create()
stream.users.append(user)
stream.save()

但它没有添加角色字段,如果有人能帮助我,将不胜感激。

谢谢

使用更新方法设置新属性

user.update(set__roles = ['admin','writer'])