如何使用 ObjectMapper Jackson 反序列化泛型
How to deserialize a generic type with ObjectMapper Jackson
我正在努力简化我的代码。我有一个常见的问题,即向 API 发出请求并获得 JSON 对象。这个json
可以是Categories
、Products
等,我用的是jacksonObjectMapper
.
目前我对每个请求都有一个方法,但我想在一个方法中简化它。例如。
myMethod(String Path, Here The class Type)
其中一种常用方法是:
public List<Category> showCategories() {
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(Constants.GET_CATEGORY);
getRequest.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
getRequest.setHeader(HttpHeaders.COOKIE, Login.getInstance().getToken());
List<Category> data = null;
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = client.execute(getRequest);
data = Constants.JSON_MAPPER.readValue(response.getEntity().getContent(), new TypeReference<List<Category>>() {
});
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOGGER.error("Error retrieving categories, " + ex.toString());
}
// TODO: Replace List<category> with Observable?
return data;
}
在所有方法中发生变化的一件事是要检索的对象类型。
可以概括这条线
Constants.JSON_MAPPER.readValue(response.getEntity().getContent(), new TypeReference<List<Category>>() {
});
成为
Constants.JSON_MAPPER.readValue(response.getEntity().getContent(), new TypeReference<List<T>>() {
});
我尝试将参数添加到方法 Class<T> class
中,如图 here 所示,但出现错误 Cannot find symbol T
我终于想出了一个解决办法,这里是:
public static <T> List<T> getList(String url, Class<T> clazz) {
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);
getRequest.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
getRequest.setHeader(HttpHeaders.COOKIE, Login.getInstance().getToken());
List<T> data = null;
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = client.execute(getRequest);
data = Constants.JSON_MAPPER.readValue(response.getEntity().getContent(), Constants.JSON_MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, clazz));
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.error("Error retrieving " + clazz.getName() + " " + ex.toString());
}
// TODO: Replace List<category> with Observable?
return data;
}
我正在努力简化我的代码。我有一个常见的问题,即向 API 发出请求并获得 JSON 对象。这个json
可以是Categories
、Products
等,我用的是jacksonObjectMapper
.
目前我对每个请求都有一个方法,但我想在一个方法中简化它。例如。
myMethod(String Path, Here The class Type)
其中一种常用方法是:
public List<Category> showCategories() {
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(Constants.GET_CATEGORY);
getRequest.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
getRequest.setHeader(HttpHeaders.COOKIE, Login.getInstance().getToken());
List<Category> data = null;
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = client.execute(getRequest);
data = Constants.JSON_MAPPER.readValue(response.getEntity().getContent(), new TypeReference<List<Category>>() {
});
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOGGER.error("Error retrieving categories, " + ex.toString());
}
// TODO: Replace List<category> with Observable?
return data;
}
在所有方法中发生变化的一件事是要检索的对象类型。
可以概括这条线
Constants.JSON_MAPPER.readValue(response.getEntity().getContent(), new TypeReference<List<Category>>() {
});
成为
Constants.JSON_MAPPER.readValue(response.getEntity().getContent(), new TypeReference<List<T>>() {
});
我尝试将参数添加到方法 Class<T> class
中,如图 here 所示,但出现错误 Cannot find symbol T
我终于想出了一个解决办法,这里是:
public static <T> List<T> getList(String url, Class<T> clazz) {
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);
getRequest.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
getRequest.setHeader(HttpHeaders.COOKIE, Login.getInstance().getToken());
List<T> data = null;
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = client.execute(getRequest);
data = Constants.JSON_MAPPER.readValue(response.getEntity().getContent(), Constants.JSON_MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, clazz));
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.error("Error retrieving " + clazz.getName() + " " + ex.toString());
}
// TODO: Replace List<category> with Observable?
return data;
}