如何为多个流操作创建别名?

How to create an alias for multiple stream operations?

有没有办法在 C++98 中为以下行创建 shorthand 别名?

std::precision(3) << std::fixed

然后使用别名如下:

std::cout << alias << 3.1415926 << std::endl;

标准方法可能是创建自定义操纵器:

std::ios_base& alias(std::ios_base& str) {
    str.precision(3);
    return std::fixed(str);
}

然后:

std::cout << alias << 3.16464;

参见 operator<< 的重载 (9):

basic_ostream& operator<<(std::ios_base& (*func)(std::ios_base&))

如果你想指定参数,你需要一个中间结构:

struct alias_t {
    int n;
};

alias_t setalias(int n) { return {n}; }

template <class CharT, class Traits>
std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& 
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& out, const alias_t& alias) {
    return out << std::fixed << std::setprecision(alias.n);
}

// Or if you do not care about genericity:
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const alias_t& alias) {
    return out << std::fixed << std::setprecision(alias.n);
}

然后:

std::cout << setalias(6) << 3.16464;