在 Django 中使用 limit_choices_to 中的字段值

Use field value in limit_choices_to in Django

我有两个模型 ProjectGroup。我的小组属于一个特定的项目。我的组有字段 project = ForeignKey(Project)parent = ForeignKey('self').

我可以使用 limit_choices_to 来确保外键 parent 中的选项只包含同一项目中的组吗?

我在想

def limit_choices_to(self):
    return {'project': self.project}

这在模型级别是不可能的,但您可以在表单的构造函数中更改此字段的查询集。

class GroupForm(forms.ModelForm):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(GroupForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        if self.instance.project:
            self.fields['parent'].queryset = Group.objects.filter(
                                                project=self.instance.project)

更新:要在管理员中执行此操作,您必须设置 ModelAdmin:

form 属性
class GroupAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    form = GroupForm

对于管理部分,我发现了一种很老套的方法。我的示例是 admin.StackedInline,但几乎可以肯定它适用于普通 ModelAdmin。我把它留在这里以防万一有人喜欢这个解决方案:

class ProfessionalInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = Professional

fieldsets = [
    ('Research information', {
        'fields': ('team', 'projects')
    }),
    ('Profile information', {
        'fields': ('age', 'gender', 'receive_emails')
    })]

def get_parent_object_from_request(self, request):
    """
    Returns the parent object from the request or None.

    Note that this only works for Inlines, because the `parent_model`
    is not available in the regular admin.ModelAdmin as an attribute.
    """
    resolved = resolve(request.path_info)
    if resolved.kwargs:
        return self.parent_model.objects.get(pk=resolved.kwargs['object_id'])
    return None

def formfield_for_manytomany(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
    '''Extremely hacky'''
    account = self.get_parent_object_from_request(request)
    if db_field.name == 'projects':
        kwargs['queryset'] = Project.objects.filter(team=account.professional.team)
    return super().formfield_for_manytomany(db_field, request, **kwargs)