Django,即使在 collectstatic 之后也没有提供 uwsgi 静态文件

Django, uwsgi static files not being served even after collectstatic

我在 Debian 8 VPS 上部署 Django 应用程序时遇到问题。 Python 版本 2.7,Django 1.10.2。

我的问题是即使在拥有 运行 'collectstatic' 并分配 STATIC_ROOT 目录后,它也不会在生产模式下提供静态文件 (DEBUG = False)。

我已按照有关此部署(nginx、uwsgi、python)的每条说明进行操作,但我的所有静态文件仍然收到 404。当 collectstatic 为 运行 时,它会将所有文件放入应用程序顶部的 /static/ 目录中。当我 运行 uwsgi 或开发服务器时, HTML 和 python 功能正常,但我所有的静态 CSS,JS,IMG 都无法访问。

当我切换回 DEBUG=True 和 运行 开发服务器时,我的静态文件又出现了。

有人可以看看我做错了什么吗?如果您需要更多文件上下文,请告诉我。

我的settings.py内容如下:

"""
Django settings for mysite project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.10.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/
"""

import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'removedforWhosebug'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['removedforWhosebug']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'main',
    'instant',
    'opengig',
    'widget_tweaks',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

这是我称为静态文件的 header.html 文件。如果它只是 bootstrap 我会使用 CDN,但是我有一些我使用的图像,而且当这个应用程序很小的时候我宁愿不设置一个服务器来托管我的静态文件。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>Instant Backoffice</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    {% load staticfiles %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" type = "text/css"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
<body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
                    <img alt="Brand" src="{% static 'img/logo.svg' %}" height="25">
                </a>
            </div>
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                <ul class="nav nav-pills">
                    <li><a href="/instant/allorders">List of Orders</a></li>
                    <li><a href="/instant/payment">Change Payment Status</a></li>
                    <li><a href="/instant/review">Add a Review</a></li>
                    <li><a href="/instant/cancel">Cancel an Order</a></li>
                    <li><a href="/logout/">Logout</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>
<div class="row">
    <div class='container-fluid'>
        <div class="col-sm-12">
            {% block content %}
            {% endblock %}
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

来自开发服务器的错误列表:

[06/Oct/2016 23:40:43] "GET /static/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1" 404 102
[06/Oct/2016 23:40:43] "GET /static/js/bootstrap.min.js HTTP/1.1" 404 100
[06/Oct/2016 23:40:44] "GET /static/img/logo.svg HTTP/1.1" 404 93
[06/Oct/2016 23:40:44] "GET /static/js/bootstrap.min.js HTTP/1.1" 404 100
[06/Oct/2016 23:40:44] "GET /static/img/logo.svg HTTP/1.1" 404 93
[06/Oct/2016 23:40:44] "GET /static/img/bg.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 91

正如我所说,我刚收到 404,但我不明白为什么。任何帮助都会很棒。

您需要确保,urls.py您项目的文件已更新以提供来自生产环境的静态文件。

使用以下代码更新项目的 urls.py 文件,如下所示。

from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static

urlpatterns = [
    # ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

另一件事,我在您的 settings.py 文件中也没有看到任何 STATICFILES_DIRS 目录。您也需要更新它,以便当您 运行 ./manage.py collectstatic 命令时,静态目录中的所有静态资产都将收集到您的根 static 目录中,这是 Django 中的最佳实践,即使直接将静态文件放在 STATIC_ROOT 目录中也适用于生产。