Ruby: 'gets' 在方法内部调用的方法保存 Nil 而不是 Input

Question

好的，伙计们，这是在终端上运行的 Dungeon Text Adventure 项目。

当用户说他想要 "go north" 时，它会拆分字符串：第一个字检查方法，第二个字检查参数。这发生在其他地方，我复制粘贴了给我以下问题的 2 种方法：

当它调用 go(north) 而 north 不是有效连接时，它会显示选项并再次询问用户方向，用户此时输入的输入由于某种原因被存储为 Nil。

为什么？？我也试过了STDIN.gets.chomp.downcase！并且有相同的 Nil 结果

代码如下：

    def find_room_in_direction(direction)

##-> if room connects with other on that direction, returns connection

        if find_room_in_dungeon(@player.location).connections.include?(direction.to_sym)
            return find_room_in_dungeon(@player.location).connections[direction.to_sym]

##-> if direction connection is not found, 
##-> show possible connections & return trigger to ask again inside go()

         elsif !find_room_in_dungeon(@player.location).connections.include?(direction.to_sym)
             puts "I don't see any #{direction}..."
             puts "This room only connects #{(find_room_in_dungeon(@player.location)).connections.keys.join(', ')}"
             puts "Where should we go?"

             return :redo
         end
         end


    def go(direction)

        current_direction = @player.location
        new_direction = find_room_in_direction(direction)

##-> if REDO trigger received, ask for new direction & try again

        if new_direction == :redo
            puts "REDOING DIRECTION"

    ##-> HERE IS THE PROBLEM:
    ##-> this does ask for input

            new_direction = gets.chomp.downcase!

##-> but it saves Nil instead of the input, so that puts shows ''

            puts "#{new_direction}"

##-> so this call trows an error: cant call method to Nil

            new_direction = find_room_in_direction(new_direction)

##-> if user entered valid direction from start, the following would run 

        elsif new_direction != :redo && current_direction != new_direction
            @player.location = new_direction
            puts "You go #{direction},"
            puts "and enter #{show_current_description}"
        end
        end

有什么建议吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

快吃吧。至于 downcase 有两种变体 - chomp 和 chomp!

Answer 2

您正在使用 downcase! 而不是 downcase。 downcase! 就地更改字符串，returns 如果没有更改则为零（这就是这里发生的情况）。

str = "teSt"
puts str.downcase # test
puts str # teSt
str.downcase! 
puts str # test

见the documentation for downcase!

Ruby: 'gets' 在方法内部调用的方法保存 Nil 而不是 Input

Ruby: 'gets' method called inside a method saves Nil instead of Input

ruby

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