如何在 sankey 中添加带有工具提示的节点名称列表
How to add a list of node's name with tooltip in sankey
我用 R 中的 rChars 包制作了桑基图。
但是我想添加一个功能,当我们移动到一个link或一个目标节点时,它会在工具提示中显示源节点的所有名称(或右上角的新框)图)。
例如,当我们移动到节点"target1"时,它会显示"ddd.fr, pramana.fr"。
我是 d3.js 的新手,对 svg 属性知之甚少。我尝试用 "link.append("title").text" 或 "node.append("title").text" 做一些事情。但是我所做的似乎没有用,因为函数(d)总是return一个数据而不是一个数组。
这是我的代码,希望有人能帮忙,谢谢!
<!doctype HTML>
<meta charset = 'utf-8'>
<html>
<head>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='http://timelyportfolio.github.io/rCharts_d3_sankey/css/sankey.css'>
<script src='http://timelyportfolio.github.io/rCharts_d3_sankey/js/d3.v3.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://timelyportfolio.github.io/rCharts_d3_sankey/js/sankey.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<style>
.rChart {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 900px;
height: 1000px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body >
<div id = 'chart202c4a213951' class = 'rChart rCharts_d3_sankey'></div>
<!--Attribution:
Mike Bostock https://github.com/d3/d3-plugins/tree/master/sankey
Mike Bostock http://bost.ocks.org/mike/sankey/
-->
<script>
(function(){
var params = {
"dom": "chart202c4a213951",
"width": 800,
"height": 300,
"data": {
"source": [ "A.fr", "B.fr", "C.fr", "ddd.fr", "pramana.fr", "pramana.fr" ],
"target": [ "pramana.fr", "pramana.fr", "ddd.fr", "target1", "target1", "target2" ],
"cat": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, -1 ] ,
"value": [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
},
"nodeWidth": 15,
"nodePadding": 10,
"layout": 32,
"units": "freq",
"title": "Sankey Diagram pramana",
"id": "chart202c4a213951"
};
params.units ? units = " " + params.units : units = "";
//hard code these now but eventually make available
var formatNumber = d3.format("0,.0f"), // zero decimal places
format = function(d) { return formatNumber(d) + units; },
color = d3.scale.category20();
if(params.labelFormat){
formatNumber = d3.format(".2%");
}
var svg = d3.select('#' + params.id).append("svg")
.attr("width", params.width)
.attr("height", params.height);
var sankey = d3.sankey()
.nodeWidth(params.nodeWidth)
.nodePadding(params.nodePadding)
.layout(params.layout)
.size([params.width,params.height]);
var path = sankey.link();
var data = params.data,
links = [],
nodes = [];
//get all source and target into nodes
//will reduce to unique in the next step
//also get links in object form
data.source.forEach(function (d, i) {
nodes.push({ "name": data.source[i] });
nodes.push({ "name": data.target[i] });
links.push({ "source": data.source[i], "target": data.target[i], "value": +data.value[i] });
});
//now get nodes based on links data
//thanks Mike Bostock https://groups.google.com/d/msg/d3-js/pl297cFtIQk/Eso4q_eBu1IJ
//this handy little function returns only the distinct / unique nodes
nodes = d3.keys(d3.nest()
.key(function (d) { return d.name; })
.map(nodes));
//it appears d3 with force layout wants a numeric source and target
//so loop through each link replacing the text with its index from node
links.forEach(function (d, i) {
links[i].source = nodes.indexOf(links[i].source);
links[i].target = nodes.indexOf(links[i].target);
});
//now loop through each nodes to make nodes an array of objects rather than an array of strings
nodes.forEach(function (d, i) {
nodes[i] = { "name": d };
});
sankey
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.layout(params.layout);
var link = svg.append("g").selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", path)
.style("stroke-width", function (d) { return Math.max(1, d.dy); })
.sort(function (a, b) { return b.dy - a.dy; });
link.append("title")
.text(function (d) { return d.source.name + " → " + d.target.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
var node = svg.append("g").selectAll(".node")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"; })
.call(d3.behavior.drag()
.origin(function (d) { return d; })
.on("dragstart", function () { this.parentNode.appendChild(this); })
.on("drag", dragmove));
node.append("rect")
.attr("height", function (d) { return d.dy; })
.attr("width", sankey.nodeWidth())
.style("fill", function (d) { return d.color = color(d.name.replace(/ .*/, "")); })
.style("stroke", function (d) { return d3.rgb(d.color).darker(2); })
.append("title")
.text(function (d) { return d.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
node.append("text")
.attr("x", -6)
.attr("y", function (d) { return d.dy / 2; })
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", null)
.text(function (d) { return d.name; })
.filter(function (d) { return d.x < params.width / 2; })
.attr("x", 6 + sankey.nodeWidth())
.attr("text-anchor", "start");
// the function for moving the nodes
function dragmove(d) {
d3.select(this).attr("transform",
"translate(" + (
d.x = Math.max(0, Math.min(params.width - d.dx, d3.event.x))
) + "," + (
d.y = Math.max(0, Math.min(params.height - d.dy, d3.event.y))
) + ")");
sankey.relayout();
link.attr("d", path);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
在您的函数中,您应该检索与当前节点 "source"(或 "target",实现相同)的其他节点的名称,您可以执行如下操作:
function(d,i){
d.sourceLinks.forEach(function(srcLnk){
// find the name of the other end of the link
});
d.targetLinks.forEach(function(tgtLnk){
// find the name of the other end of the link
});
}
换句话说,使用d.sourceLinks
和d.targetLinks
。然后你逐渐一个一个地添加名称,并在你认为合适的地方显示(工具提示、单独的框等)。
反过来,每个 link 都有 属性 source
和 target
,您可以使用 srcLnk.source.name
之类的东西来获取其中一个的名称当前节点 "source" 的节点。
我是凭空写的,所以仔细检查所有内容,某些属性的名称可能与我所说的不同。
希望对您有所帮助。
更新:jsfiddle
关键代码:
.append("title")
.text(function (d) {
var titleText = d.name + " - " +
format(d.value) + " total" + "\n" + "\n";
var sourcesText = "";
d.targetLinks.forEach(function(dstLnk){
sourcesText += "from " + dstLnk.source.name + " - " +
format(dstLnk.value) + "\n";
});
return titleText + sourcesText;
});
我用 R 中的 rChars 包制作了桑基图。
但是我想添加一个功能,当我们移动到一个link或一个目标节点时,它会在工具提示中显示源节点的所有名称(或右上角的新框)图)。 例如,当我们移动到节点"target1"时,它会显示"ddd.fr, pramana.fr"。
我是 d3.js 的新手,对 svg 属性知之甚少。我尝试用 "link.append("title").text" 或 "node.append("title").text" 做一些事情。但是我所做的似乎没有用,因为函数(d)总是return一个数据而不是一个数组。
这是我的代码,希望有人能帮忙,谢谢!
<!doctype HTML>
<meta charset = 'utf-8'>
<html>
<head>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='http://timelyportfolio.github.io/rCharts_d3_sankey/css/sankey.css'>
<script src='http://timelyportfolio.github.io/rCharts_d3_sankey/js/d3.v3.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://timelyportfolio.github.io/rCharts_d3_sankey/js/sankey.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<style>
.rChart {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 900px;
height: 1000px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body >
<div id = 'chart202c4a213951' class = 'rChart rCharts_d3_sankey'></div>
<!--Attribution:
Mike Bostock https://github.com/d3/d3-plugins/tree/master/sankey
Mike Bostock http://bost.ocks.org/mike/sankey/
-->
<script>
(function(){
var params = {
"dom": "chart202c4a213951",
"width": 800,
"height": 300,
"data": {
"source": [ "A.fr", "B.fr", "C.fr", "ddd.fr", "pramana.fr", "pramana.fr" ],
"target": [ "pramana.fr", "pramana.fr", "ddd.fr", "target1", "target1", "target2" ],
"cat": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, -1 ] ,
"value": [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
},
"nodeWidth": 15,
"nodePadding": 10,
"layout": 32,
"units": "freq",
"title": "Sankey Diagram pramana",
"id": "chart202c4a213951"
};
params.units ? units = " " + params.units : units = "";
//hard code these now but eventually make available
var formatNumber = d3.format("0,.0f"), // zero decimal places
format = function(d) { return formatNumber(d) + units; },
color = d3.scale.category20();
if(params.labelFormat){
formatNumber = d3.format(".2%");
}
var svg = d3.select('#' + params.id).append("svg")
.attr("width", params.width)
.attr("height", params.height);
var sankey = d3.sankey()
.nodeWidth(params.nodeWidth)
.nodePadding(params.nodePadding)
.layout(params.layout)
.size([params.width,params.height]);
var path = sankey.link();
var data = params.data,
links = [],
nodes = [];
//get all source and target into nodes
//will reduce to unique in the next step
//also get links in object form
data.source.forEach(function (d, i) {
nodes.push({ "name": data.source[i] });
nodes.push({ "name": data.target[i] });
links.push({ "source": data.source[i], "target": data.target[i], "value": +data.value[i] });
});
//now get nodes based on links data
//thanks Mike Bostock https://groups.google.com/d/msg/d3-js/pl297cFtIQk/Eso4q_eBu1IJ
//this handy little function returns only the distinct / unique nodes
nodes = d3.keys(d3.nest()
.key(function (d) { return d.name; })
.map(nodes));
//it appears d3 with force layout wants a numeric source and target
//so loop through each link replacing the text with its index from node
links.forEach(function (d, i) {
links[i].source = nodes.indexOf(links[i].source);
links[i].target = nodes.indexOf(links[i].target);
});
//now loop through each nodes to make nodes an array of objects rather than an array of strings
nodes.forEach(function (d, i) {
nodes[i] = { "name": d };
});
sankey
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.layout(params.layout);
var link = svg.append("g").selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", path)
.style("stroke-width", function (d) { return Math.max(1, d.dy); })
.sort(function (a, b) { return b.dy - a.dy; });
link.append("title")
.text(function (d) { return d.source.name + " → " + d.target.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
var node = svg.append("g").selectAll(".node")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"; })
.call(d3.behavior.drag()
.origin(function (d) { return d; })
.on("dragstart", function () { this.parentNode.appendChild(this); })
.on("drag", dragmove));
node.append("rect")
.attr("height", function (d) { return d.dy; })
.attr("width", sankey.nodeWidth())
.style("fill", function (d) { return d.color = color(d.name.replace(/ .*/, "")); })
.style("stroke", function (d) { return d3.rgb(d.color).darker(2); })
.append("title")
.text(function (d) { return d.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
node.append("text")
.attr("x", -6)
.attr("y", function (d) { return d.dy / 2; })
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", null)
.text(function (d) { return d.name; })
.filter(function (d) { return d.x < params.width / 2; })
.attr("x", 6 + sankey.nodeWidth())
.attr("text-anchor", "start");
// the function for moving the nodes
function dragmove(d) {
d3.select(this).attr("transform",
"translate(" + (
d.x = Math.max(0, Math.min(params.width - d.dx, d3.event.x))
) + "," + (
d.y = Math.max(0, Math.min(params.height - d.dy, d3.event.y))
) + ")");
sankey.relayout();
link.attr("d", path);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
在您的函数中,您应该检索与当前节点 "source"(或 "target",实现相同)的其他节点的名称,您可以执行如下操作:
function(d,i){
d.sourceLinks.forEach(function(srcLnk){
// find the name of the other end of the link
});
d.targetLinks.forEach(function(tgtLnk){
// find the name of the other end of the link
});
}
换句话说,使用d.sourceLinks
和d.targetLinks
。然后你逐渐一个一个地添加名称,并在你认为合适的地方显示(工具提示、单独的框等)。
反过来,每个 link 都有 属性 source
和 target
,您可以使用 srcLnk.source.name
之类的东西来获取其中一个的名称当前节点 "source" 的节点。
我是凭空写的,所以仔细检查所有内容,某些属性的名称可能与我所说的不同。
希望对您有所帮助。
更新:jsfiddle
关键代码:
.append("title")
.text(function (d) {
var titleText = d.name + " - " +
format(d.value) + " total" + "\n" + "\n";
var sourcesText = "";
d.targetLinks.forEach(function(dstLnk){
sourcesText += "from " + dstLnk.source.name + " - " +
format(dstLnk.value) + "\n";
});
return titleText + sourcesText;
});