NotificationListenerService sendBroadcast 不工作？

Question

我现在已经尝试了 10 多个小时，我似乎无法考虑其他任何事情。我尝试了互联网上所有可能的示例，但无济于事。

我有 NotificationMonitor class 扩展 NotificationListenerService，我想使用 Intent 机制将消息从该服务发送到主要 activity（以及将来可能的其他活动和服务）。我 post 代码如下：

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.testpackage.test">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".NotificationMonitor"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView txtView;
    private NotificationReceiver nReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        txtView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

        //create receiver
        nReceiver = new NotificationReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.testpackage.test.NOTIFICATION_MONITOR");
        registerReceiver(nReceiver,filter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(nReceiver);
    }

    public void buttonClicked(View v){
        if(v.getId() == R.id.btnTestBroadcast){
            //send test intent without category
            Log.d("ActivityMain","Button clicked");
            Intent i = new Intent("com.testpackage.test.NOTIFICATION_MONITOR");
            sendBroadcast(i);
        }
    }

    class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.d("ActivityMain","Intent received: "+intent.getAction()+" has extra: "+intent.hasExtra("info"));
            if (intent.hasCategory("com.testpackage.test.TEST_CATEGORY")) {
                if (intent.hasExtra("info")) {
                    txtView.setText(intent.getStringExtra("info"));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

NotificationMonitor.java

public class NotificationMonitor extends NotificationListenerService {

    private NotificationMonitorReceiver receiver;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        receiver = new NotificationMonitorReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.testpackage.test.NOTIFICATION_MONITOR");
        registerReceiver(receiver,filter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNotificationPosted(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
        //do something
        sendInfo("notification posted");
    }

    @Override
    public void onNotificationRemoved(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
        //do something
        sendInfo("notification removed");
    }

    @Override
    public void onListenerConnected() {
        //service created and listener connected
        Log.d("NM","Listener connected!");
        sendInfo("listener connected");
    }

    private void sendInfo(String info) {
        Log.d("NM", "sendInfo called!");
        Intent i = new Intent("com.testpackage.test.NOTIFICATION_MONITOR");
        i.addCategory("com.testpackage.test.TEST_CATEGORY");
        i.putExtra("info", info);
        sendBroadcast(i);
    }

    class NotificationMonitorReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            //no categories intents get replied
            Log.d("NM","Intent received: "+intent.getAction()+" has categories: "+(intent.getCategories()!=null));
            if (intent.getCategories() == null) {
                Intent i = new Intent("com.testpackage.test.NOTIFICATION_MONITOR");
                i.addCategory("com.testpackage.test.TEST_CATEGORY");
                sendBroadcast(i);
            }
        }
    }
}

在运行这个应用程序处于调试模式后，我当然需要重新启用通知权限，所以当我这样做时，我会在 logcat:

中看到

10-10 16:22:46.428 7330-7381/com.testpackage.test D/NM: Listener connected!
10-10 16:22:46.428 7330-7381/com.testpackage.test D/NM: sendInfo called!

好吧，我应该在我的应用程序中接收广播，不是吗？单击按钮后：

10-10 16:22:57.607 7330-7330/com.testpackage.test D/ActivityMain: Button clicked
10-10 16:22:57.612 7330-7330/com.testpackage.test D/ActivityMain: Intent received: com.testpackage.test.NOTIFICATION_MONITOR has extra: false
10-10 16:22:57.619 7330-7330/com.testpackage.test D/NM: Intent received: com.testpackage.test.NOTIFICATION_MONITOR has categories: false

因此 Intent 已正确创建并从主 activity 发送，由相同的 activity 和 NotificationListenerService 接收，没有类别，因此应该得到回复，但没有像 sendInfo 方法被调用。

请帮忙，我不知道哪里出了问题。

编辑：我测试了常规服务，当然广播工作正常。是否有可能您无法 sendBroadcast 使用此特定扩展服务 class？

Answer 1

正式地说，我是个白痴。答案是：我没有在 IntentFilter 中设置 Category 过滤器，这就是为什么我从 class 收到零个正确发送的意图。所以，长话短说，对于 "fix" 这个错误，所有需要做的就是添加：

filter.addCategory("com.testpackage.test.TEST_CATEGORY");

就是这样。感谢您的关注。

NotificationListenerService sendBroadcast 不工作？

NotificationListenerService sendBroadcast not working?

java

android

android-intent

android-notifications

android-broadcast