PyQt:如何将停止信号发送到对象是 运行 条件 while 循环的线程中?

PyQt: How to send a stop signal into a thread where an object is running a conditioned while loop?

我正在做一些多线程。我有一个工人 class 和 work 方法,我将其发送到一个单独的 QThreadwork 方法内部有一个有条件的 while 循环。我希望能够向工作对象发送信号以停止它(将 _running 条件更改为 false)。这将导致 while 循环退出,并从工作对象(连接到工作线程的退出槽)发送完成信号。

错误条件通过信号发送到工作对象,但从未收到,我认为这是因为 while 循环阻塞了其线程的事件循环。即使我将 QCoreApplication.processEvents() 放在 while 循环中,也没有任何反应。问题出在哪里?为什么不处理信号? (注意 Worker 停止槽中的 print 语句永远不会执行 - 但奇怪的是,线程似乎以错误的方式停止)。

代码如下:

import time, sys
from PyQt4.QtCore  import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *

class Worker(QObject):
    sgnFinished = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, parent):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent)

        self._running = True

    @pyqtSlot()
    def stop():
        print 'stop signal received, switching while loop condition to false'
        self._running = False

    @pyqtSlot()    
    def work(self):
        while self._running:                 #this blocks the thread, if changed to an if clause, thread finishes as expected!
            QCoreApplication.processEvents() #this doesn't help!
            time.sleep(0.1)
            print 'doing work...'

        #do some cleanup here, then signal the worker is done
        self.sgnFinished.emit()


class Client(QObject):
    sgnStop = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, parent):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent)

        self._thread = None
        self._worker = None

    def toggle(self, enable):
        if enable:
            if not self._thread:
                self._thread = QThread()

            self._worker = Worker(None)
            self._worker.moveToThread(self._thread)

            self._worker.sgnFinished.connect(self.on_worker_done)
            self.sgnStop.connect(self._worker.stop)

            self._thread.started.connect(self._worker.work)
            self._thread.start()
        else:
            print 'sending stop signal to the worker object'
            self.sgnStop.emit() #send a queuedconnection type signal to the worker, because its in another thread

    @pyqtSlot() 
    def on_worker_done(self):
        print 'workers job was interrupted manually'
        self._thread.quit()
        #self._thread.wait() not sure this is neccessary

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QCoreApplication(sys.argv)

    client = Client(None)
    client.toggle(True)
    raw_input('Press something')
    client.toggle(False)

跨线程 signal/slot 连接需要接收方对象线程中的 运行 事件循环。

在你的情况下,第二个线程中有一个事件循环,它是 运行,但它始终在执行你的 work 方法,从不从那里执行 returns。

所以所有槽调用事件都卡在事件循环的事件队列中。

如果你想解决这个问题,就像你尝试使用 QCoreApplication.processEvents 一样,你可以尝试获取线程的 eventDispatcher 并调用它的 processEvent.

如果你只需要结束 worker,你可以调用线程的 requestInteruption 而不是检查 self._running 你检查线程的 isInterruptionRequested.

您的示例中存在两个主要问题:

首先,您发出一个信号来停止 worker,但由于该信号是跨线程的,因此它将被发布到接收者的事件队列中。但是,worker 运行 是一个阻塞的 while 循环,因此无法处理挂起的事件。有几种方法可以解决这个问题,但最简单的方法可能是直接调用 worker 的 stop 方法而不是使用信号。

其次,您没有明确地运行主线程中的事件循环,因此无法对从 worker 发送的跨线程信号进行排队。更重要的是,在用户按下一个键后,也没有什么可以阻止程序退出——所以客户端和工作人员将立即被垃圾收集。

下面是您的示例的重写版本,修复了所有问题:

import time, sys
from PyQt4.QtCore  import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *

class Worker(QObject):
    sgnFinished = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, parent):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent)
        self._mutex = QMutex()
        self._running = True

    @pyqtSlot()
    def stop(self):
        print 'switching while loop condition to false'
        self._mutex.lock()
        self._running = False
        self._mutex.unlock()

    def running(self):
        try:
            self._mutex.lock()
            return self._running
        finally:
            self._mutex.unlock()

    @pyqtSlot()
    def work(self):
        while self.running():
            time.sleep(0.1)
            print 'doing work...'
        self.sgnFinished.emit()

class Client(QObject):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent)
        self._thread = None
        self._worker = None

    def toggle(self, enable):
        if enable:
            if not self._thread:
                self._thread = QThread()

            self._worker = Worker(None)
            self._worker.moveToThread(self._thread)
            self._worker.sgnFinished.connect(self.on_worker_done)

            self._thread.started.connect(self._worker.work)
            self._thread.start()
        else:
            print 'stopping the worker object'
            self._worker.stop()

    @pyqtSlot()
    def on_worker_done(self):
        print 'workers job was interrupted manually'
        self._thread.quit()
        self._thread.wait()
        if raw_input('\nquit application [Yn]? ') != 'n':
            qApp.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # prevent some harmless Qt warnings
    pyqtRemoveInputHook()

    app = QCoreApplication(sys.argv)

    client = Client(None)

    def start():
        client.toggle(True)
        raw_input('Press something\n')
        client.toggle(False)

    QTimer.singleShot(10, start)

    sys.exit(app.exec_())