无法运行在 GHCI 中运行的我的 wxHaskell 程序
Unable to runhaskell my wxHaskell program that works in GHCI
我正在尝试在 Windows 7 上创建一个 HelloWorld.exe，它演示了我在网上找到的一个非常简单的 wxHaskell 程序。代码如下：
module HelloWorldWX where
import Graphics.UI.WX
main :: IO ()
main
= start hello
hello :: IO ()
hello = do
f <- frame [text := "Hello!"]
quit <- button f [text := "Quit", on command := close f]
set f [layout := widget quit]
在名为 HelloWorldWX.hs 的文件中。我下载了 wxHaskell (wxInstall-Achelanne-64-0.1) 的二进制发行版。在 运行 Install.bat 之后，我注意到它使用 Cabal 设置了一个新的包位置，它安装了 wx-0.92.0.1 及其所有依赖项。第一次 运行 它由于某些未指定的原因而失败。我 运行 ghc-pkg list 发现所有的包都列在新的 cabal 包位置。我决定取消注册所有的包，然后再试一次。第二次成功并提示我在搜索路径中包含以下目录：
C:\Users...\Downloads\wxInstall-Achelanne-64-0.1\DLLs;C:\Users...\Downloads\wxInstall-Achelanne-64-0.1\wxWidgets\lib\gcc_dll
此时，当我将 HelloWorldWX.hs 加载到 GHCI 和 运行 main 中时，我得到了 window 框架和我预期的退出按钮。
然后我把.hs文件编译成了.o文件。然后我尝试使用以下命令创建可执行文件：
ghc -v -o HelloWorldWX HelloWorldWX.o
Glasgow Haskell Compiler, Version 7.10.3, stage 2 booted by GHC version 7.10.2
Using binary package database: C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib\pack
age.conf.d\package.cache
Using binary package database: C:\Users\...\AppData\Roaming\ghc\x86_64-mingw
32-7.10.3\package.conf.d\package.cache
wired-in package ghc-prim mapped to ghc-prim-0.4.0.0-428c198583a031a3ea42dd32ae6
f9bab
wired-in package integer-gmp mapped to integer-gmp-1.0.0.0-3c8c40657a9870f5c33be
17496806d8d
wired-in package base mapped to base-4.8.2.0-14035a44a8b95c6832da6dae1420f59e
wired-in package rts mapped to builtin_rts
wired-in package template-haskell mapped to template-haskell-2.10.0.0-bcb07fec12
f32563bb45d7fb009640b1
wired-in package ghc mapped to ghc-7.10.3-7a0d3c701e4b1d1f2c3f3bd2deae9bed
wired-in package dph-seq not found.
wired-in package dph-par not found.
Hsc static flags:
Created temporary directory: C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0
*** C Compiler:
"C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/../mingw/bin/gcc.exe" "-fno-stack-
protector" "-DTABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE" "-c" "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\g
hc13152_0\ghc_1.c" "-o" "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_2.
o" "-IC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/include"
*** Windres:
"C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/../mingw/bin/windres.exe" "--prepr
ocessor=\"C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/../mingw/bin/gcc.exe\" \"
-fno-stack-protector\" \"-DTABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE\" \"-E\" \"-xc\" \"-DRC_INVOKED\"
" "--use-temp-file" "--input=C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\gh
c_4.rc" "--output=C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_5.o" "--o
utput-format=coff"
*** Linker:
"C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/../mingw/bin/gcc.exe" "-fno-stack-
protector" "-DTABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE" "-Wl,--hash-size=31" "-Wl,--reduce-memory-ove
rheads" "-Xlinker" "--stack=0x800000,0x800000" "-static-libgcc" "-o" "HelloWorld
WX.exe" "-Wl,--enable-auto-import" "HelloWorldWX.o" "C:\Users\...\AppData\Lo
cal\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_5.o" "-LC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib\b
ase_HQfYBxpPvuw8OunzQu6JGM" "-LC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib\inte
g_2aU3IZNMF9a7mQ0OzsZ0dS" "-LC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib\ghcpr_
8TmvWUcS1U1IKHT0levwg3" "-LC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/rts" "C:
\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_2.o" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziT
ypes_Izh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Czh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghcz
mprim_GHCziTypes_Fzh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Dzh_static_info"
"-Wl,-u,base_GHCziPtr_Ptr_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Wzh_static_i
nfo" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziInt_I8zh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziInt_I16zh_static_
info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziInt_I32zh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziInt_I64zh_stati
c_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWord_W8zh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWord_W16zh_st
atic_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWord_W32zh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWord_W64z
h_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziStable_StablePtr_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim
_GHCziTypes_Izh_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Czh_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ghc
zmprim_GHCziTypes_Fzh_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Dzh_con_info" "-Wl,
-u,base_GHCziPtr_Ptr_con_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziPtr_FunPtr_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ba
se_GHCziStable_StablePtr_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_False_closure" "
-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_True_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziPack_unpackCString_c
losure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziIOziException_Whosebug_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCz
iIOziException_heapOverflow_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_ControlziExceptionziBase_nonTe
rmination_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziIOziException_blockedIndefinitelyOnMVar_clo
sure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziIOziException_blockedIndefinitelyOnSTM_closure" "-Wl,-u,
base_GHCziIOziException_allocationLimitExceeded_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_ControlziE
xceptionziBase_nestedAtomically_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziEventziThread_blocked
OnBadFD_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWeak_runFinalizzerBatch_closure" "-Wl,-u,base
_GHCziTopHandler_flushStdHandles_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziTopHandler_runIO_clo
sure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziTopHandler_runNonIO_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziConcziIO_
ensureIOManagerIsRunning_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziConcziIO_ioManagerCapabiliti
esChanged_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziConcziSync_runSparks_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_
GHCziConcziSignal_runHandlersPtr_closure" "-lHSbase-4.8.2.0-HQfYBxpPvuw8OunzQu6J
GM" "-lHSinteger-gmp-1.0.0.0-2aU3IZNMF9a7mQ0OzsZ0dS" "-lHSghc-prim-0.4.0.0-8TmvW
UcS1U1IKHT0levwg3" "-lHSrts" "-lCffi-6" "-lwsock32" "-luser32" "-lshell32" "-lm"
"-lwsock32" "-lgdi32" "-lwinmm"
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x35): undefined reference to `wxcorzuLc8buVrXMQOAAoN
jm2eSy1_GraphicsziUIziWXCoreziLayout_zdfWidgetObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x91): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_ZCze_con_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x9a): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziTopLevelWindow_zdfFormObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0xca): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_set_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x11d): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziTopLevelWindow_zdfCloseableObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziControls_zdfCommandingObject4_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x164): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziEvents_on_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x1ef): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziWindow_zdfTextualObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x27e): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_ZCze_con_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x2ce): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_ZCze_con_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x2ff): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziControls_button_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x427): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziWindow_zdfTextualObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x4b9): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_ZCze_con_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x4eb): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziFrame_frame_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x5da): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWX_start_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x1f8): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziClasses_text_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x430): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziClasses_text_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x70): undefined reference to `wxcorzuLc8buVrXMQOAAoN
jm2eSy1_GraphicsziUIziWXCoreziLayout_zdfWidgetObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x78): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_set_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x80): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziTopLevelWindow_zdfFormObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x88): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziTopLevelWindow_zdfCloseableObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x90): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziEvents_on_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x98): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziControls_zdfCommandingObject4_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0xa8): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziWindow_zdfTextualObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0xb0): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziControls_button_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0xc8): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziFrame_frame_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0xd8): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWX_start_closure'
C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_2.o:ghc_1.c:(.rdata$.refptr
.ZCMain_main_closure[.refptr.ZCMain_main_closure]+0x0): undefined reference to `
ZCMain_main_closure'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
*** Deleting temp files:
Deleting: C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_6.rsp C:\Users\pp
77316\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_5.o C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Tem
p\ghc13152_0\ghc_4.rc C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_3.r
sp C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_2.o C:\Users\...\App
Data\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_1.c
*** Deleting temp dirs:
Deleting: C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0
我不太确定为什么在查找这些引用时遇到问题。
我尝试用
执行
runhaskell HelloWorldWX.hs
并从 ghc 收到以下错误弹出窗口：
此处设置的 Verbose 标志提供了一堆信息，但并未真正详细说明任何特定问题。
我是 运行 Haskell GHC 7.10.3 完整包，从 Windows 安装程序到本地用户目录。我在此工作站上没有本地管理员权限，但我可以在另一台机器上尝试。
有什么线索吗？我想 wxHaskell 的第一次安装失败已经损坏了某些东西，或者我 运行 遇到了权限问题。
我明白问题出在哪里了。我忘记了要让 GHC 创建一个可执行文件，您需要明确指定您希望包含的 Cabal 包。评论员 Tomasz Lewowski 部分正确。 gcc 需要用于链接库的 -L 选项，但是 ghc 应用程序通过使用 -package 选项智能地为给定的 Cabal 包添加所有必需的库路径。
完成这项工作的第二部分是我需要编译 .o 文件，为主要方法指定 -main-is。我编写了简单的批处理文件并使其运行。
ghc -v -main-is HelloWorld.main HelloWorld.hs
ghc -v -o HelloWorld HelloWorld.o -package strict-0.3.2 -package wx-0.92.2.0 -package wxc-0.92.2.0 -package wxcore-0.92.2.0 -package wxdirect-0.92.2.0
这就很好地创建了 Windows 可执行文件，而且效果很好。
我正在尝试在 Windows 7 上创建一个 HelloWorld.exe，它演示了我在网上找到的一个非常简单的 wxHaskell 程序。代码如下：
module HelloWorldWX where
import Graphics.UI.WX
main :: IO ()
main
= start hello
hello :: IO ()
hello = do
f <- frame [text := "Hello!"]
quit <- button f [text := "Quit", on command := close f]
set f [layout := widget quit]
在名为 HelloWorldWX.hs 的文件中。我下载了 wxHaskell (wxInstall-Achelanne-64-0.1) 的二进制发行版。在 运行 Install.bat 之后，我注意到它使用 Cabal 设置了一个新的包位置，它安装了 wx-0.92.0.1 及其所有依赖项。第一次 运行 它由于某些未指定的原因而失败。我 运行 ghc-pkg list 发现所有的包都列在新的 cabal 包位置。我决定取消注册所有的包，然后再试一次。第二次成功并提示我在搜索路径中包含以下目录：
C:\Users...\Downloads\wxInstall-Achelanne-64-0.1\DLLs;C:\Users...\Downloads\wxInstall-Achelanne-64-0.1\wxWidgets\lib\gcc_dll
此时，当我将 HelloWorldWX.hs 加载到 GHCI 和 运行 main 中时，我得到了 window 框架和我预期的退出按钮。
然后我把.hs文件编译成了.o文件。然后我尝试使用以下命令创建可执行文件：
ghc -v -o HelloWorldWX HelloWorldWX.o
Glasgow Haskell Compiler, Version 7.10.3, stage 2 booted by GHC version 7.10.2
Using binary package database: C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib\pack
age.conf.d\package.cache
Using binary package database: C:\Users\...\AppData\Roaming\ghc\x86_64-mingw
32-7.10.3\package.conf.d\package.cache
wired-in package ghc-prim mapped to ghc-prim-0.4.0.0-428c198583a031a3ea42dd32ae6
f9bab
wired-in package integer-gmp mapped to integer-gmp-1.0.0.0-3c8c40657a9870f5c33be
17496806d8d
wired-in package base mapped to base-4.8.2.0-14035a44a8b95c6832da6dae1420f59e
wired-in package rts mapped to builtin_rts
wired-in package template-haskell mapped to template-haskell-2.10.0.0-bcb07fec12
f32563bb45d7fb009640b1
wired-in package ghc mapped to ghc-7.10.3-7a0d3c701e4b1d1f2c3f3bd2deae9bed
wired-in package dph-seq not found.
wired-in package dph-par not found.
Hsc static flags:
Created temporary directory: C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0
*** C Compiler:
"C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/../mingw/bin/gcc.exe" "-fno-stack-
protector" "-DTABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE" "-c" "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\g
hc13152_0\ghc_1.c" "-o" "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_2.
o" "-IC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/include"
*** Windres:
"C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/../mingw/bin/windres.exe" "--prepr
ocessor=\"C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/../mingw/bin/gcc.exe\" \"
-fno-stack-protector\" \"-DTABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE\" \"-E\" \"-xc\" \"-DRC_INVOKED\"
" "--use-temp-file" "--input=C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\gh
c_4.rc" "--output=C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_5.o" "--o
utput-format=coff"
*** Linker:
"C:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/../mingw/bin/gcc.exe" "-fno-stack-
protector" "-DTABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE" "-Wl,--hash-size=31" "-Wl,--reduce-memory-ove
rheads" "-Xlinker" "--stack=0x800000,0x800000" "-static-libgcc" "-o" "HelloWorld
WX.exe" "-Wl,--enable-auto-import" "HelloWorldWX.o" "C:\Users\...\AppData\Lo
cal\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_5.o" "-LC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib\b
ase_HQfYBxpPvuw8OunzQu6JGM" "-LC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib\inte
g_2aU3IZNMF9a7mQ0OzsZ0dS" "-LC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib\ghcpr_
8TmvWUcS1U1IKHT0levwg3" "-LC:\Users\...\Haskell Platform.10.3\lib/rts" "C:
\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_2.o" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziT
ypes_Izh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Czh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghcz
mprim_GHCziTypes_Fzh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Dzh_static_info"
"-Wl,-u,base_GHCziPtr_Ptr_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Wzh_static_i
nfo" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziInt_I8zh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziInt_I16zh_static_
info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziInt_I32zh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziInt_I64zh_stati
c_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWord_W8zh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWord_W16zh_st
atic_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWord_W32zh_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWord_W64z
h_static_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziStable_StablePtr_static_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim
_GHCziTypes_Izh_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Czh_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ghc
zmprim_GHCziTypes_Fzh_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Dzh_con_info" "-Wl,
-u,base_GHCziPtr_Ptr_con_info" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziPtr_FunPtr_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ba
se_GHCziStable_StablePtr_con_info" "-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_False_closure" "
-Wl,-u,ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_True_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziPack_unpackCString_c
losure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziIOziException_Whosebug_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCz
iIOziException_heapOverflow_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_ControlziExceptionziBase_nonTe
rmination_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziIOziException_blockedIndefinitelyOnMVar_clo
sure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziIOziException_blockedIndefinitelyOnSTM_closure" "-Wl,-u,
base_GHCziIOziException_allocationLimitExceeded_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_ControlziE
xceptionziBase_nestedAtomically_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziEventziThread_blocked
OnBadFD_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziWeak_runFinalizzerBatch_closure" "-Wl,-u,base
_GHCziTopHandler_flushStdHandles_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziTopHandler_runIO_clo
sure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziTopHandler_runNonIO_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziConcziIO_
ensureIOManagerIsRunning_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziConcziIO_ioManagerCapabiliti
esChanged_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_GHCziConcziSync_runSparks_closure" "-Wl,-u,base_
GHCziConcziSignal_runHandlersPtr_closure" "-lHSbase-4.8.2.0-HQfYBxpPvuw8OunzQu6J
GM" "-lHSinteger-gmp-1.0.0.0-2aU3IZNMF9a7mQ0OzsZ0dS" "-lHSghc-prim-0.4.0.0-8TmvW
UcS1U1IKHT0levwg3" "-lHSrts" "-lCffi-6" "-lwsock32" "-luser32" "-lshell32" "-lm"
"-lwsock32" "-lgdi32" "-lwinmm"
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x35): undefined reference to `wxcorzuLc8buVrXMQOAAoN
jm2eSy1_GraphicsziUIziWXCoreziLayout_zdfWidgetObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x91): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_ZCze_con_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x9a): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziTopLevelWindow_zdfFormObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0xca): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_set_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x11d): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziTopLevelWindow_zdfCloseableObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziControls_zdfCommandingObject4_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x164): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziEvents_on_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x1ef): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziWindow_zdfTextualObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x27e): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_ZCze_con_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x2ce): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_ZCze_con_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x2ff): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziControls_button_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x427): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziWindow_zdfTextualObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x4b9): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_ZCze_con_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x4eb): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziFrame_frame_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x5da): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWX_start_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x1f8): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziClasses_text_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.text+0x430): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSl
eeGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziClasses_text_info'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x70): undefined reference to `wxcorzuLc8buVrXMQOAAoN
jm2eSy1_GraphicsziUIziWXCoreziLayout_zdfWidgetObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x78): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziAttributes_set_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x80): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziTopLevelWindow_zdfFormObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x88): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziTopLevelWindow_zdfCloseableObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x90): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziEvents_on_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0x98): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziControls_zdfCommandingObject4_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0xa8): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziWindow_zdfTextualObject_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0xb0): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziControls_button_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0xc8): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWXziFrame_frame_closure'
HelloWorldWX.o:fake:(.data+0xd8): undefined reference to `wxzu6QQu5v1wfyA22ZZSle
eGHgzz_GraphicsziUIziWX_start_closure'
C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_2.o:ghc_1.c:(.rdata$.refptr
.ZCMain_main_closure[.refptr.ZCMain_main_closure]+0x0): undefined reference to `
ZCMain_main_closure'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
*** Deleting temp files:
Deleting: C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_6.rsp C:\Users\pp
77316\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_5.o C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Tem
p\ghc13152_0\ghc_4.rc C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_3.r
sp C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_2.o C:\Users\...\App
Data\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0\ghc_1.c
*** Deleting temp dirs:
Deleting: C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\ghc13152_0
我不太确定为什么在查找这些引用时遇到问题。
我尝试用
执行runhaskell HelloWorldWX.hs
并从 ghc 收到以下错误弹出窗口：
此处设置的 Verbose 标志提供了一堆信息，但并未真正详细说明任何特定问题。
我是 运行 Haskell GHC 7.10.3 完整包，从 Windows 安装程序到本地用户目录。我在此工作站上没有本地管理员权限，但我可以在另一台机器上尝试。
有什么线索吗？我想 wxHaskell 的第一次安装失败已经损坏了某些东西，或者我 运行 遇到了权限问题。
我明白问题出在哪里了。我忘记了要让 GHC 创建一个可执行文件，您需要明确指定您希望包含的 Cabal 包。评论员 Tomasz Lewowski 部分正确。 gcc 需要用于链接库的 -L 选项，但是 ghc 应用程序通过使用 -package 选项智能地为给定的 Cabal 包添加所有必需的库路径。
完成这项工作的第二部分是我需要编译 .o 文件，为主要方法指定 -main-is。我编写了简单的批处理文件并使其运行。
ghc -v -main-is HelloWorld.main HelloWorld.hs
ghc -v -o HelloWorld HelloWorld.o -package strict-0.3.2 -package wx-0.92.2.0 -package wxc-0.92.2.0 -package wxcore-0.92.2.0 -package wxdirect-0.92.2.0
这就很好地创建了 Windows 可执行文件，而且效果很好。