SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild & TFS 2015 出错的可能原因

Question

我已经安装了 TFS 2015 update 3，有几个项目。它们中的每一个都有自己的构建定义，而且其中一些构建定义包括用于 MS 构建任务（开始-结束）的 SonarQube。到目前为止，我在其他机器上设置了 1 个构建代理作为构建服务器和 SonarQube 5.6 实例。

我已经苦苦挣扎了两天如何解决只出现在一个构建定义中的问题：

2016-10-11T18:29:54.0515420Z Generating SonarQube project properties file to c:\_work\.sonarqube\out\sonar-project.properties
2016-10-11T18:29:54.0525412Z ##[error]The SonarQube MSBuild integration failed: SonarQube was unable to collect the required information about your projects.
2016-10-11T18:29:54.0525412Z ##[error]Possible causes:
2016-10-11T18:29:54.0535414Z ##[error]1. The project has not been built - the project must be built in between the begin and end steps
2016-10-11T18:29:54.0535414Z ##[error]2. An unsupported version of MSBuild has been used to build the project. Currently MSBuild 12.0 upwards are supported
2016-10-11T18:29:54.0545417Z ##[error]3. The begin, build or end steps have not all been launched from the same folder

检查这个错误，我分析了可能的原因：

我的构建定义有开始 - 结束任务，所以这不应该是问题
目前构建服务器使用的是 MSBUILD 14，因此这不是问题所在
构建代理的任务运行，我真的希望它从同一目录调用任务。

无论哪种方式，我都试图重现该行为，我登录到服务器并尝试进行构建代理执行的相同调用，并且我在服务器中得到了相同的结果，但同样，这仅发生在其中一个项目，另一个保持完美运行。

我删除了 .sonar 文件夹和 .sonarqube 文件夹，它一直给我这个错误。

编辑*

这是构建定义：

{
  "build": [
    {
      "enabled": true,
      "continueOnError": false,
      "alwaysRun": false,
      "displayName": "Fetch the Quality Profile from SonarQube",
      "task": {
        "id": "eae5b2cc-ac5e-4cba-b022-a06621f9c01f",
        "versionSpec": "*"
      },
      "inputs": {
        "projectKey": "PROJECT1",
        "projectName": "PROJECT1",
        "projectVersion": "1.0",
        "connectedServiceName": "ab3a4128-62ca-4e35-88f0-a2c6aae2a123",
        "dbUrl": "",
        "dbUsername": "",
        "dbPassword": "",
        "cmdLineArgs": "/d:sonar.verbose=true",
        "configFile": "",
        "breakBuild": "false"
      }
    },
    {
      "enabled": true,
      "continueOnError": false,
      "alwaysRun": false,
      "displayName": "Build solution $(Build.SourcesDirectory)\XXXX\Build.proj",
      "task": {
        "id": "c6c4c611-aa2e-4a33-b606-5eaba2196824",
        "versionSpec": "*"
      },
      "inputs": {
        "solution": "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\XXXX\Build.proj",
        "platform": "$(BuildPlatform)",
        "configuration": "$(BuildConfiguration)",
        "msbuildArguments": "/p:BuildingInsideVisualStudio=true;FullBuild=true",
        "clean": "false",
        "restoreNugetPackages": "false",
        "logProjectEvents": "false",
        "msbuildLocationMethod": "version",
        "msbuildVersion": "14.0",
        "msbuildArchitecture": "x86",
        "msbuildLocation": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "enabled": true,
      "continueOnError": true,
      "alwaysRun": false,
      "displayName": "Test Assemblies $(Build.SourcesDirectory)\Droplocation\**\XXXX*test*.dll",
      "task": {
        "id": "ef087383-ee5e-42c7-9a53-ab56c98420f9",
        "versionSpec": "*"
      },
      "inputs": {
        "testAssembly": "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\Droplocation\**\XXXX*test*.dll",
        "testFiltercriteria": "",
        "runSettingsFile": "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\Environment\Test.runsettings",
        "overrideTestrunParameters": "",
        "codeCoverageEnabled": "true",
        "runInParallel": "false",
        "vsTestVersion": "latest",
        "pathtoCustomTestAdapters": "",
        "otherConsoleOptions": "",
        "testRunTitle": "",
        "platform": "$(BuildPlatform)",
        "configuration": "$(BuildConfiguration)",
        "publishRunAttachments": "true"
      }
    },
    {
      "enabled": true,
      "continueOnError": false,
      "alwaysRun": false,
      "displayName": "Finish the analysis and upload the results to SonarQube",
      "task": {
        "id": "730d8de1-7a4f-424c-9542-fe7cc02604eb",
        "versionSpec": "*"
      },
      "inputs": {}
    },
    {
      "enabled": false,
      "continueOnError": false,
      "alwaysRun": false,
      "displayName": "Publish Artifact: $(BuildConfiguration)",
      "task": {
        "id": "1d341bb0-2106-458c-8422-d00bcea6512a",
        "versionSpec": "*"
      },
      "inputs": {
        "CopyRoot": "droplocation\Build\$(BuildPlatform)\$(BuildConfiguration)",
        "Contents": "**\*",
        "ArtifactName": "$(BuildConfiguration)",
        "ArtifactType": "FilePath",
        "TargetPath": "\\SERVER0009\PROJECT1\Dev\FT1\Droplocation\Build\$(BuildPlatform)"
      }
    }
  ],
  "options": [
    {
      "enabled": false,
      "definition": {
        "id": "7c555368-ca64-4199-add6-9ebaf0b0137d"
      },
      "inputs": {
        "multipliers": "[]",
        "parallel": "false",
        "continueOnError": "true",
        "additionalFields": "{}"
      }
    },
    {
      "enabled": false,
      "definition": {
        "id": "a9db38f9-9fdc-478c-b0f9-464221e58316"
      },
      "inputs": {
        "workItemType": "61",
        "assignToRequestor": "true",
        "additionalFields": "{}"
      }
    },
    {
      "enabled": false,
      "definition": {
        "id": "57578776-4c22-4526-aeb0-86b6da17ee9c"
      },
      "inputs": {
        "additionalFields": "{}"
      }
    }
  ],
  "triggers": [
    {
      "schedules": [
        {
          "branchFilters": [
            "+$/PROJECT1"
          ],
          "timeZoneId": "SA Pacific Standard Time",
          "startHours": 2,
          "startMinutes": 0,
          "daysToBuild": 31,
          "scheduleJobId": "d4f0f8c0-00c1-433a-af52-9e1b9e5c3b0c"
        }
      ],
      "triggerType": 8
    }
  ],
  "variables": {
    "BuildPlatform": {
      "value": "AnyCPU"
    },
    "BuildConfiguration": {
      "value": "Debug"
    },
    "system.debug": {
      "value": "true"
    }
  },
  "demands": [
    "gulp",
    "server"
  ],
  "retentionRules": [
    {
      "branches": [
        "+refs/heads/*"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "build.SourceLabel"
      ],
      "daysToKeep": 10,
      "minimumToKeep": 1,
      "deleteBuildRecord": true,
      "deleteTestResults": true
    }
  ],
  "_links": {
    "self": {
      "href": "http://SERVERexptfs1:8080/tfs/DevOpsCollection/82853fb4-72eb-4847-8fe3-405d951fdc67/_apis/build/Definitions/6"
    },
    "web": {
      "href": "http://SERVERexptfs1:8080/tfs/_permalink/_build/index?collectionId=498d3af0-ad32-4e5c-9870-7b5ad0346571&projectId=82853fb4-72eb-4847-8fe3-405d951fdc67&definitionId=6"
    }
  },
  "jobAuthorizationScope": 1,
  "jobTimeoutInMinutes": 60,
  "repository": {
    "properties": {
      "labelSources": "0",
      "tfvcMapping": "{\"mappings\":[{\"serverPath\":\"$/PROJECT1/Dev/FT1\",\"mappingType\":\"map\",\"localPath\":\"\\\"},{\"serverPath\":\"$/PROJECT1/Dev/FT1/Workspaces\",\"mappingType\":\"cloak\",\"localPath\":\"\\Workspaces\"},{\"serverPath\":\"$/PROJECT1/Dev/FT1/Documentation\",\"mappingType\":\"cloak\",\"localPath\":\"\\Documentation\"}]}"
    },
    "id": "$/",
    "type": "TfsVersionControl",
    "name": "PROJECT1",
    "url": "http://SERVERexptfs1:8080/tfs/DevOpsCollection/",
    "defaultBranch": "$/PROJECT1/Dev/FT1",
    "rootFolder": "$/PROJECT1",
    "clean": "false",
    "checkoutSubmodules": false
  },
  "quality": 1,
  "authoredBy": {
    "id": "70764a8f-5a60-4969-a13b-771c30beaae8",
    "displayName": "Cristian Galindo Londono",
    "uniqueName": "XXXXINSPECTION\CGLondono",
    "url": "http://SERVERexptfs1:8080/tfs/DevOpsCollection/_apis/Identities/70764a8f-5a60-4969-a13b-771c30beaae8",
    "imageUrl": "http://SERVERexptfs1:8080/tfs/DevOpsCollection/_api/_common/identityImage?id=70764a8f-5a60-4969-a13b-771c30beaae8"
  },
  "queue": {
    "pool": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Default"
    },
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Default"
  },
  "uri": "vstfs:///Build/Definition/6",
  "type": 2,
  "revision": 39,
  "createdDate": "2016-10-13T13:56:02.600Z",
  "id": 6,
  "name": "FT1.Build.Sonar",
  "url": "http://SERVERexptfs1:8080/tfs/DevOpsCollection/82853fb4-72eb-4847-8fe3-405d951fdc67/_apis/build/Definitions/6",
  "project": {
    "id": "82853fb4-72eb-4847-8fe3-405d951fdc67",
    "name": "PROJECT1",
    "url": "http://SERVERexptfs1:8080/tfs/DevOpsCollection/_apis/projects/82853fb4-72eb-4847-8fe3-405d951fdc67",
    "state": "wellFormed",
    "revision": 31
  }
}

Answer 1

经过大量挖掘、一些牺牲和许多诅咒后，我发现 SonarQube runner 用于 MSBuild 的目标被跳过了。

其中一个目标 (SonarQubeImportBeforeInfo) 具有条件 BuildingInsideVisualStudio != 'true'。我将 SAME 变量用于另一个内部目标（巧合）

SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild & TFS 2015 出错的可能原因

Possible causes in error with SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild & TFS 2015

msbuild

tfsbuild

sonar-runner

sonarqube