在数据更改之前,Angular2 Observable 不会呈现

Angular2 Observable not rendering until data changed

我是 Angular2 的新手,所以希望我有一个简单的问题可以解决 :)

我正在尝试使用可观察服务在多个视图(独立的路由)之间共享数据(对象列表,通过服务本地存储在内存中)。问题是,当我更改路线(即通过 link)时,共享数据不会呈现,直到我 "add" 将新项目添加到列表(即在当前路线中)。我已经看到很多 类似 的堆栈溢出问题,但 none 的解决方案非常有效。

我不知道错误是在我的路由、我的 ngInit 函数(即在数据完成之前渲染?)还是在我自己定义 service/component 的方式中。下面是一些代码片段来说明:

路由:

const appRoutes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    redirectTo: '/running-order',
    pathMatch: 'full'
  },
  {
    path: 'running-order',
    component: RunningOrderComponent
  },
  {
    path: 'enquiry',
    component: EnquiryComponent
  },
  {
    path: 'config',
    component: ConfigComponent
  }
];

export const routing: ModuleWithProviders = RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes);

服务:

@Injectable()
export class ChaptersService{

    //Observable Source
    private chaptersSource:Subject<BaseChapter[]>;

    //Observable Stream
    chapters$: Observable<BaseChapter[]>;

    //DataStore
    private dataStore:{ chapters: BaseChapter[] };

    constructor() {
        console.log('chapter service instantiated');
        this.chaptersSource = new Subject<BaseChapter[]>();
        this.chapters$ = this.chaptersSource.asObservable();
        this.dataStore = { chapters: [] };      
    }

    loadAll() {
        this.chaptersSource.next(this.dataStore.chapters);
    }

    addChapter(data:BaseChapter){
        this.dataStore.chapters.push(data);
        this.chaptersSource.next(this.dataStore.chapters);
    }
}   

组件(路由):

@Component({
    selector: 'myenquiry',
    templateUrl: 'enquiry.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['enquiry.component.css']
})

export class EnquiryComponent implements OnInit{
    config : Config;
    title = 'Enquiry Angular App';
    selectedChapter: BaseChapter;

    chapters$: Observable<BaseChapter[]>;

    constructor(private chaptersService:ChaptersService){}

    ngOnInit():void {
        this.chaptersService.loadAll();
        this.chapters$ = this.chaptersService.chapters$;
        console.log('enquiry component initialised...');
    }

    onSelect(chapter: BaseChapter): void {
      this.selectedChapter = chapter;
    }

    addChapter():void {
        var chapter:Chapter = new Chapter(0);
        chapter.initChapter("untitled",4);
        this.chaptersService.addChapter(chapter);
        this.selectedChapter = chapter;
    }
}

组件模板:

<h2>List of Chapters</h2>
<ul class="chapters">
    <li *ngFor="let chapter of chapters$ | async" [class.selected]="chapter === selectedChapter" (click)="onSelect(chapter)" >
        <span class="idStyle">{{chapter.id}}</span> {{chapter.name}}
    </li>
</ul>
<chapter [chapterData]="selectedChapter"></chapter>
<button (click)="addChapter()">Add Chapter</button>

谢谢,菲尔。

改变

private chaptersSource:Subject<BaseChapter[]>; 

成为

private chaptersSource:ReplaySubject<BaseChapter[]>;

那样的话,如果可观察对象在您的组件绑定之前获得一个值,它将仍然获得最后一个值。