pyad：安装正常，但说找不到 adbase

Question

这让我很困惑。我已经使用 pip 安装了 pyad，一切似乎都很好：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install pyad
Collecting pyad
  Using cached pyad-0.5.16.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (from pyad)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pywin32 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (from pyad)
Installing collected packages: pyad
  Running setup.py install for pyad ... done
Successfully installed pyad-0.5.16

但是当我尝试使用它时，我收到一个错误，抱怨找不到 adbase:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>python
Python 3.5.1 (v3.5.1:37a07cee5969, Dec  6 2015, 01:54:25) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from pyad import aduser
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from adbase import set_defaults as pyad_setdefaults
ImportError: No module named 'adbase'
>>> import pyad
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from adbase import set_defaults as pyad_setdefaults
ImportError: No module named 'adbase'

这很奇怪，因为如果我尝试卸载 pyad 或者如果我检查 site-packages 目录，adbase 肯定在那里：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip uninstall pyad
Uninstalling pyad-0.5.16:
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad-0.5.16-py3.5.egg-info
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__init__.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\__init__.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\adcomputer.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\addomain.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\adgroup.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\adquery.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\adsearch.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\pyad.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adbase.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adcomputer.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adcontainer.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\addomain.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adgroup.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adobject.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adquery.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adsearch.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\aduser.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\pyad.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\pyadconstants.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\pyadexceptions.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\pyadutils.py
Proceed (y/n)?

pyad directory contents

我真的不确定还能尝试什么。我在提升的命令提示符下运行一切，所以这不是权限问题。我什至尝试下载 pyad 并使用 setup.py 安装它，但我遇到了同样的问题。 adbase 肯定在那里，我不明白为什么 Python 找不到它。

Answer 1

这是 pyad 部分的错误。他们导入 adbase 就好像它是一个独立的模块或包一样，这就是它不起作用的原因。解决此问题的正确方法是将导入更改为绝对导入 from pyad.adbase import ... 或相对 from .adbase import ....

但是，如果您检查 master branch on Github, you will see that they have actually fixed it. But that's not all, if you check their setup.py，您会看到 Github 上的版本是 0.5.15，而 PyPI 上的最新版本，即您已安装的版本, 是 0.5.16。奇怪。

我建议您直接从 Github 安装软件包，这样应该可以解决问题。为此，首先卸载 pyad，然后卸载运行

pip install https://github.com/zakird/pyad/archive/master.zip

pyad：安装正常，但说找不到 adbase

pyad: Installs fine, but says it can't find adbase

python

pip

pyad