如何在 Swift 中显示来自另一个 class 的警报?

How to show an alert from another class in Swift?

我有一个主要的 class、AddFriendsController,它运行以下代码行:

ErrorReporting.showMessage("Error", msg: "Could not add student to storage.")

然后我有这个 ErrorReporting.swift 文件:

导入基金会

class ErrorReporting {
    func showMessage(title: String, msg: String) {
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: msg, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
        self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

显然,self 在这里不起作用,并且给我一个错误。我如何引用当前打开的视图控制器(即在这种情况下 AddFriendsController),因为我希望在许多不同的 swift 文件中使用相同的方法?

谢谢。

实际上,在我看来,视图控制器呈现操作应该在 UIViewController 实例上完成,而不是在模型 class.

上完成

一个简单的解决方法是将 UIViewController 实例作为参数传递

class ErrorReporting {
    func showMessage(title: String, msg: String, `on` controller: UIViewController) {
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: msg, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
        controller.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

然后像下面这样称呼它

ErrorReporting.showMessage("Error", msg: "Could not add student to storage.", on: self)

您可以为 UIApplication 创建扩展方法(例如),它将 return 您的 topViewController:

extension UIApplication {

    static func topViewController(base: UIViewController? = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate?.window??.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {
        if let nav = base as? UINavigationController {
            return topViewController(nav.visibleViewController)
        }
        if let tab = base as? UITabBarController, selected = tab.selectedViewController {
            return topViewController(selected)
        }
        if let presented = base?.presentedViewController {
            return topViewController(presented)
        }

        return base
    }
}

然后您的 class 将如下所示:

class ErrorReporting {

    static func showMessage(title: String, msg: String) {
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: msg, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
        UIApplication.topViewController()?.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

方法必须是 static 才能调用它 ErrorReporting.showMessage

Swift Maksym Musiienko 的第 3 版回答如下:

extension UIApplication {

    static func topViewController(base: UIViewController? = UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {

        if let nav = base as? UINavigationController {
            return topViewController(base: nav.visibleViewController)
        }

        if let tab = base as? UITabBarController, let selected = tab.selectedViewController {
            return topViewController(base: selected)
        }

        if let presented = base?.presentedViewController {
            return topViewController(base: presented)
        }

        return base
    }
}