如何在 Loopback 中自动迁移

How to automigrate in Loopback

我在我的环回应用程序中重命名了许多模型和表,但是我现在必须迁移到这个模型定义。

我需要 运行 autoMigrate()。它必须是 运行 在 dataSource 对象上,但文档没有提供有关获取其中之一的帮助。

到目前为止,我已经在 /boot 中创建了一个新脚本,其中包含:

var loopback = require('loopback');
var app = module.exports = loopback();
app.loopback.DataSource.automigrate()

但此数据源对象不包含 autoMigrate 函数...

我已尝试 运行ning strongloop arc 使用那里的自动迁移按钮,但页面因以下错误而崩溃:

Uncaught Error: [$injector:modulerr] Failed to instantiate module Arc due to:
Error: [$injector:modulerr] Failed to instantiate module Metrics due to:
Error: [$injector:nomod] Module 'Metrics' is not available! You either misspelled the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you specify the dependencies as the second argument.
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.20/$injector/nomod?p0=Metrics
    at http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:63:12
    at http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:1778:17
    at ensure (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:1702:38)
    at module (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:1776:14)
    at http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4131:22
    at forEach (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:326:20)
    at loadModules (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4115:5)
    at http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4132:40
    at forEach (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:326:20)
    at loadModules (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4115:5)
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.20/$injector/modulerr?p0=Metrics&p1=Error%3…F%2Flocalhost%3A56073%2Fscripts%2Fvendor%2Fangular%2Fangular.js%3A4115%3A5)
    at http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:63:12
    at http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4154:15
    at forEach (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:326:20)
    at loadModules (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4115:5)
    at http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4132:40
    at forEach (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:326:20)
    at loadModules (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4115:5)
    at createInjector (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:4041:11)
    at doBootstrap (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:1455:20)
    at bootstrap (http://localhost:56073/scripts/vendor/angular/angular.js:1476:12)
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.20/$injector/modulerr?p0=Arc&p1=Error%3A%20…%2Flocalhost%3A56073%2Fscripts%2Fvendor%2Fangular%2Fangular.js%3A1476%3A12)

我只需要更新模型,不明白为什么这么难。有谁知道如何克服这些障碍?谢谢!

您需要在启动脚本中使用 app.dataSources.<dataSourceName> 而不是 app.loopback.DataSource

在你的引导脚本中试试这个:

module.exports = function (app) {
'use strict'
var mysql = app.dataSources.mysql;

console.log('-- Models found:', Object.keys(app.models));

for (var model in app.models) {
    console.log("Cheking if table for model " + model + " is created and up-to-date in DB...");
    mysql.isActual(model, function (err, actual) {
        if (actual) {
            console.log("Model " + model + " is up-to-date. No auto-migrated.");
        } else {
            console.log('Difference found! Auto-migrating model ' + model + '...');
            mysql.autoupdate(model, function () {
                console.log("Auto-migrated model " + model + " successfully.");
            });
        }
    });
} };

您可以查看我在 GitHub 上的一个基本示例:https://github.com/jeserodz/loopback-models-automigration-example

两个问题。

首先,您显示的是 Angular 客户端错误,而您的问题出在服务器端。

现在,回到问题的核心。

启动脚本必须导出一个函数,在同步启动脚本的情况下,该函数将只接受回送对象(您的服务器),或者接受回送对象和回调(对于异步启动脚本)。

记录了编写启动脚本here

函数datasource.automigrate可以同步调用。 如果您不带参数调用它,默认情况下它将针对您应用中的所有模型执行,这很可能是您想要的。

因此,如果您定义的数据库名称为 mysql(在 ./server/datasources.json 中定义),则引导脚本为:

module.exports = function (app) {
   app.dataSources.mysql.automigrate();
   console.log("Performed automigration.");
}

您可以通过 运行 node .NOT 检查这是否有效,方法是在浏览器中访问服务器正在侦听的地址。 (您的 Angular 相关错误与引导脚本无关,它与客户端文件有关,很可能位于 client 文件夹中)。

它应该显示在终端

Performed automigration.

在 bin 目录的服务器文件夹中创建一个新文件(automigrate.js),并将以下代码粘贴到该文件中。在这里,我使用 cassandra 作为数据源并在 table 中插入虚拟数据。您可以将此代码用于不同的数据源。根据您自己的要求更改 table 架构。

var path = require('path');
var app = require(path.resolve(__dirname, '../server/server'));
var ds = app.datasources.cassandra;
ds.automigrate('dataSourceTesting', function(err) {
  if (err) throw err;

  var accounts = [
    {
      name: 'john.doe@ibm.com',
      address: "asdasd"
    },
    {
      name: 'jane.doe@ibm.com',
      address: "asdasdasd"
    },
  ];
  var count = accounts.length;
  accounts.forEach(function(account) {
    app.models.dataSourceTesting.create(account, function(err, model) {
      if (err) throw err;

      console.log('Created:', model);

      count--;
      if (count === 0)
        ds.disconnect();
    });
  });
});

代码来源:loopback github 存储库。

我真的很喜欢 runs autoupdate on each model one at a time so I can know which ones were updated. Unfortunately it iterates over app.model which is incorrect and can have some negative side effects

这是我的版本(async/await 需要 Node 8+):

'use strict';

// Update (or create) database schema (https://loopback.io/doc/en/lb3/Creating-a-database-schema-from-models.html)
// This is effectively a no-op for the memory connector
module.exports = function(app, cb) {
  updateDatabaseSchema(app).then(() => {
    process.nextTick(cb);
  });
};

async function updateDatabaseSchema(app) {
  const dataSource = app.dataSources.db;

  for (let model of app.models()) {
    if (await doesModelNeedUpdate(dataSource, model.modelName) === true) {
      await updateSchemaForModel(dataSource, model.modelName);
    }
  }
}

function doesModelNeedUpdate(dataSource, model) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    dataSource.isActual(model, (err, actual) => {
      if (err) reject(err);
      resolve(!actual);
    });
  });
}

function updateSchemaForModel(dataSource, model) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    dataSource.autoupdate(model, (err, result) => {
      if (err) reject(err);
      console.log(`Autoupdate performed for model ${model}`);
      resolve();
    });
  });
}