如何在iOS中使用JSON发送POST数据？

Question

我尝试在 Objectve-C 中使用 POST 请求向数据库添加一个条目。我的服务是：

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "content-type=application/json")
public
@ResponseBody
boolean addEmployee(@ModelAttribute User user) {
    try {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, user.getCountry());
        userDataService.addUser(user);

        return true;
        //return new Status(1, "Employee added Successfully !");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return false;//new Status(0, e.toString());
    }

}

当我在 Postman 上尝试这个时，它在 x-www-form-urlencoded 上运行良好。但是当我在 Objective-C 中尝试此操作时，没有任何反应。这是我尝试过的：

NSString *jsonInputString = @"{\"userName\":\"abcd\"}";

NSString *jsonRequest = jsonInputString;

NSLog(@"jsonRequest is %@", jsonRequest);

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/user"];

NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];

NSMutableURLRequest *rq = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[rq setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

NSData *jsonData = [jsonInputString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[rq setHTTPBody:jsonData];

[rq setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[rq setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (long)[jsonData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];

[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:rq queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error)
{
    NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]);
}];

在完成块中，日志打印 "Could not connect to the server"。如何使用 JSON 数据调用服务？

Answer 1

Something like this should work

// 1: Create your URL, Session config and Session

NSString *jsonInputString = @"{\"userName\":\"abcd\"}";

NSString *jsonRequest = jsonInputString;

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/user"];

  NSURLSessionConfiguration *config =
      [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
  NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:config];

  // 2: Create NSMutableRequest object
  NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url];
  request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";

  // 3: Create Jsondata object
  NSError *error = nil;
 NSData *jsonData = [jsonInputString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

  // Asynchronously Api is hit here
  NSURLSessionUploadTask *dataTask =
      [session uploadTaskWithRequest:request
                            fromData:data
                   completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response,
                                       NSError *error) {

                       NSLog(@"%@", data);

                       NSDictionary *json =
                           [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
                                                           options:0
                                                             error:nil];
                       NSLog(@"%@", json);
                       success(json);
                   }];

  [dataTask resume]; // Executed First

如何在iOS中使用JSON发送POST数据？

How to send POST data using JSON in iOS?

json

objective-c

ios