Android app(Marshmallow) 在请求权限时崩溃
Android app(Marshmallow) crashes while requesting permissions
我试图在我的 SplashScreen 中撤销我的应用程序的权限，但它每次都崩溃。我有 slo 检查我的 onCreate 以检查 sdk 版本是否 >= 23.
SplashScreen.java
public class SplashScreen extends Activity {
// Splash screen timer
public static final String MyPREFERENCES = "MyPrefs";
SharedPreferences sharedpreferences;
MediaPlayer ringtone;
Context context;
private static int SPLASH_TIME_OUT = 500;
private Activity activity;
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.splash_screen);
context = getApplicationContext();
activity = this;
ConnectionDetector cd = new ConnectionDetector(getApplicationContext());
Boolean isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();
System.out.println(isInternetPresent);
if(isInternetPresent){
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
/*
* Showing splash screen with a timer. This will be useful when you
* want to show case your app logo / company
*/
public void run() {
// This method will be executed once the timer is over
// Start your app main activity
Intent i = new Intent(SplashScreen.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
// close this activity
finish();
}
}, SPLASH_TIME_OUT);
boolean granted=checkPermission();
Log.d("Permission already there","---"+granted );
/*if(!granted){
requestPermission();
}*/
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
System.out.println("Build version is"+Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
requestPermission();
}
}
else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Not Connected to internet",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setMessage("No Internet Connection Available. Do you want to try again")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {
// if this button is clicked, close
// current activity
Boolean status = NetworkUtil.getConnectivityStatusString(getApplicationContext());
if(status){
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SplashScreen.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(i);
}
else{
// create alert dialog
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
// show it
alertDialog.show();
}
}
})
.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
// Action for 'NO' Button
finish();
}
});
//Creating dialog box
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
//Setting the title manually
alert.setTitle("No Internet");
alert.show();
}
}
private boolean checkPermission(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.WAKE_LOCK)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.VIBRATE)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
;
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
System.out.println("Returning true");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("Returning false");
return false;
}
}
private void requestPermission(){
Log.d("requestPermission ","Inside requestPermission");
Log.d("activity ",activity+"");
Log.d("activity ",Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION+"");
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.WAKE_LOCK)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CAMERA)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.VIBRATE)){
Log.d("requestPermission","Inside if requestPermission");
} else {
Log.d("requestPermission","Inside else of requestPermission");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT,
Manifest.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD,
Manifest.permission.WAKE_LOCK,
Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS,
Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,
},PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Snackbar.make(view,"Permission Granted, Now you can access location data.",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(context, "Permission Granted, Now you can access location data.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
// Snackbar.make(view,"Permission Denied, You cannot access location data.",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(context, "Permission Denied, You cannot access location data.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
}
}
}
在我的日志中，我可以看到它打印的 activity 变量和一些其他变量。我不明白哪个变量变空了。
logs.txt
10-19 15:25:40.282: I/System.out(15747): Returning false
10-19 15:25:40.282: D/Permission already there(15747): ---false
10-19 15:25:40.282: D/requestPermission(15747): Inside requestPermission
10-19 15:25:40.282: D/AndroidRuntime(15747): Shutting down VM
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): Process: com.example, PID: 15747
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example/com.example.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean android.app.Activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2426)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2490)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1354)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5443)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean android.app.Activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompatApi23.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(ActivityCompat23.java:37)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(ActivityCompat.java:363)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at com.example.MainActivity.requestPermission(MainActivity.java:140)
尽量不要在 SplashActivity 开始时请求权限。在 MainActivity 已经启动时请求它。我认为您的问题可能是您在应用程序执行所有与权限相关的代码之前完成 SplashActivity（因为您正在延迟处理程序中启动下一个 activity）。
我试图在我的 SplashScreen 中撤销我的应用程序的权限，但它每次都崩溃。我有 slo 检查我的 onCreate 以检查 sdk 版本是否 >= 23.
SplashScreen.java
public class SplashScreen extends Activity {
// Splash screen timer
public static final String MyPREFERENCES = "MyPrefs";
SharedPreferences sharedpreferences;
MediaPlayer ringtone;
Context context;
private static int SPLASH_TIME_OUT = 500;
private Activity activity;
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.splash_screen);
context = getApplicationContext();
activity = this;
ConnectionDetector cd = new ConnectionDetector(getApplicationContext());
Boolean isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();
System.out.println(isInternetPresent);
if(isInternetPresent){
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
/*
* Showing splash screen with a timer. This will be useful when you
* want to show case your app logo / company
*/
public void run() {
// This method will be executed once the timer is over
// Start your app main activity
Intent i = new Intent(SplashScreen.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
// close this activity
finish();
}
}, SPLASH_TIME_OUT);
boolean granted=checkPermission();
Log.d("Permission already there","---"+granted );
/*if(!granted){
requestPermission();
}*/
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
System.out.println("Build version is"+Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
requestPermission();
}
}
else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Not Connected to internet",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setMessage("No Internet Connection Available. Do you want to try again")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {
// if this button is clicked, close
// current activity
Boolean status = NetworkUtil.getConnectivityStatusString(getApplicationContext());
if(status){
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SplashScreen.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(i);
}
else{
// create alert dialog
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
// show it
alertDialog.show();
}
}
})
.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
// Action for 'NO' Button
finish();
}
});
//Creating dialog box
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
//Setting the title manually
alert.setTitle("No Internet");
alert.show();
}
}
private boolean checkPermission(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.WAKE_LOCK)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.VIBRATE)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)+
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
;
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
System.out.println("Returning true");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("Returning false");
return false;
}
}
private void requestPermission(){
Log.d("requestPermission ","Inside requestPermission");
Log.d("activity ",activity+"");
Log.d("activity ",Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION+"");
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.WAKE_LOCK)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CAMERA)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)&&
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,Manifest.permission.VIBRATE)){
Log.d("requestPermission","Inside if requestPermission");
} else {
Log.d("requestPermission","Inside else of requestPermission");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT,
Manifest.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD,
Manifest.permission.WAKE_LOCK,
Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS,
Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,
},PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Snackbar.make(view,"Permission Granted, Now you can access location data.",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(context, "Permission Granted, Now you can access location data.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
// Snackbar.make(view,"Permission Denied, You cannot access location data.",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(context, "Permission Denied, You cannot access location data.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
}
}
}
在我的日志中，我可以看到它打印的 activity 变量和一些其他变量。我不明白哪个变量变空了。 logs.txt
10-19 15:25:40.282: I/System.out(15747): Returning false
10-19 15:25:40.282: D/Permission already there(15747): ---false
10-19 15:25:40.282: D/requestPermission(15747): Inside requestPermission
10-19 15:25:40.282: D/AndroidRuntime(15747): Shutting down VM
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): Process: com.example, PID: 15747
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example/com.example.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean android.app.Activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2426)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2490)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1354)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5443)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean android.app.Activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompatApi23.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(ActivityCompat23.java:37)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(ActivityCompat.java:363)
10-19 15:25:40.293: E/AndroidRuntime(15747): at com.example.MainActivity.requestPermission(MainActivity.java:140)
尽量不要在 SplashActivity 开始时请求权限。在 MainActivity 已经启动时请求它。我认为您的问题可能是您在应用程序执行所有与权限相关的代码之前完成 SplashActivity（因为您正在延迟处理程序中启动下一个 activity）。