EXIF数据读写

Question

我搜索了从图片文件中获取 EXIF 数据并将其写回 Swift。但我只能找到不同语言的预定义库。

我也找到了对 "CFDictionaryGetValue" 的引用，但是我需要哪些键来获取数据？我该如何写回？

Answer 1

我正在使用它来从图像文件中获取 EXIF 信息：

import ImageIO

let fileURL = theURLToTheImageFile
if let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(fileURL as CFURL, nil) {
    let imageProperties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imageSource, 0, nil)
    if let dict = imageProperties as? [String: Any] {
        print(dict)
    }
}

它为您提供了一个包含各种信息的字典，例如颜色配置文件 - EXIF 信息具体位于 dict["{Exif}"]。

Answer 2

Swift 4

extension UIImage {
    func getExifData() -> CFDictionary? {
        var exifData: CFDictionary? = nil
        if let data = self.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1.0) {
            data.withUnsafeBytes {(bytes: UnsafePointer<UInt8>)->Void in
                if let cfData = CFDataCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, bytes, data.count) {
                    let source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(cfData, nil)
                    exifData = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source!, 0, nil)
                }
            }
        }
        return exifData
    }
}

Swift 5

extension UIImage {

    func getExifData() -> CFDictionary? {
        var exifData: CFDictionary? = nil
        if let data = self.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1.0) {
            data.withUnsafeBytes {
                let bytes = [=11=].baseAddress?.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
                if let cfData = CFDataCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, bytes, data.count), 
                    let source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(cfData, nil) {
                    exifData = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source, 0, nil)
                }
            }
        }
        return exifData
    }
}

Answer 3

您可以使用 AVAssetExportSession 来写入元数据。

let asset = AVAsset(url: existingUrl)
let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: asset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)
exportSession?.outputURL = newURL
exportSession?.metadata = [
  // whatever [AVMetadataItem] you want to write
]
exportSession?.exportAsynchronously {
  // respond to file writing completion
}

EXIF数据读写

EXIF data read and write

exif

swift