在没有 Visual Studio 的 'Web Test' 中传递不记名令牌？
Passing a bearer token in a 'Web Test' without Visual Studio?
我想在 Azure 的 Application Insights 可用性功能中导入“.webtest”。我没有 Visual Studio 的测试版，但 this MSDN article 建议使用 Fiddler 作为创建 Web 测试的另一种选择。
我需要在 REST 上执行 2 个请求 API:
- 从
connect/token 端点请求不记名令牌。
- 使用 header.
中的不记名令牌（从上述请求中检索）在 api/resources 处执行 GET
这是典型的客户端凭据 OAuth 2 流程。
我似乎无法弄清楚如何使用 Fiddler 执行此操作。基本上我需要从请求 1 的响应 body 中提取一个值，并将其用作请求 2 中的 header 值。
这是没有通过令牌的网络测试的样子：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TestCase Name="FiddlerGeneratedWebTest" Id="" Owner="" Description="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" DeploymentItemsEditable="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="" RequestCallbackClass="" TestCaseCallbackClass="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/connect/token" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" />
</Headers>
<FormPostHttpBody ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<FormPostParameter Name="client_id" Value="myclientid" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="client_secret" Value="password123" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="grant_type" Value="client_credentials" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="scope" Value="myscopes" UrlEncode="True" />
</FormPostHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/api/resources" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</TestCase>
假设这作为以下示例返回，您可以使用正则表达式提取来获取它。
{"token_type":"Bearer","scope":"user_impersonation","expires_in":"3600 ... "access_token":"{{TOKEN}}", ...}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TestCase Name="FiddlerGeneratedWebTest" Id="" Owner="" Description="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" DeploymentItemsEditable="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="" RequestCallbackClass="" TestCaseCallbackClass="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/connect/token" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<ExtractionRules>
<ExtractionRule Classname="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ExtractRegularExpression, Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" VariableName="token" DisplayName="Extract Regular Expression" Description="Extract text from the response matching a regular expression and place it into the test context.">
<RuleParameters>
<RuleParameter Name="RegularExpression" Value=".*"access_token":"([^"]*)".*" />
<RuleParameter Name="IgnoreCase" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Required" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Index" Value="0" />
<RuleParameter Name="HtmlDecode" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="UseGroups" Value="True" />
</RuleParameters>
</ExtractionRule>
</ExtractionRules>
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" />
</Headers>
<FormPostHttpBody ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<FormPostParameter Name="client_id" Value="myclientid" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="client_secret" Value="password123" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="grant_type" Value="client_credentials" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="scope" Value="myscopes" UrlEncode="True" />
</FormPostHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/api/resources" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</TestCase>
通过发布JSON赞美James Davis's answer, if you need to login to https://yourapp.com/auth/login：
{
user: 'youruser',
password: 'yourpassword'
}
首先base64编码json:
> echo "{user: 'youruser', password: 'yourpassword'}" | base64
e3VzZXI6ICd5b3VydXNlcicsIHBhc3N3b3JkOiAneW91cnBhc3N3b3JkJ30K
然后在 StringHttpBody 标签中传递这个 base64 值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WebTest Name="login-healthcheck" Id="e91b6e1d-3fa0-475f-a18b-b694b463589c" Owner="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" Timeout="0" WorkItemIds="" xmlns="http://microsoft.com/schemas/VisualStudio/TeamTest/2010" Description="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="default" StopOnError="False" RecordedResultFile="" ResultsLocale="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Guid="ef9d1d00-5663-476a-a3cb-ccf49c4d2229" Version="1.1" Url="https://yourapp.com/auth/login" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8" ExpectedHttpStatusCode="0" ExpectedResponseUrl="" ReportingName="" IgnoreHttpStatusCode="False">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/json" />
</Headers>
<ExtractionRules>
<ExtractionRule Classname="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ExtractRegularExpression, Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" VariableName="token" DisplayName="Extract Regular Expression" Description="Extract text from the response matching a regular expression and place it into the test context.">
<RuleParameters>
<RuleParameter Name="RegularExpression" Value=".*"access_token":"([^"]*)".*" />
<RuleParameter Name="IgnoreCase" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Required" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Index" Value="0" />
<RuleParameter Name="HtmlDecode" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="UseGroups" Value="True" />
</RuleParameters>
</ExtractionRule>
</ExtractionRules>
<StringHttpBody ContentType="application/json" InsertByteOrderMark="False">e3VzZXI6ICd5b3VydXNlcicsIHBhc3N3b3JkOiAneW91cnBhc3N3b3JkJ30K</StringHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Guid="d566422f-af74-47bf-90aa-0c66db6ef567" Version="1.1" Url="https://yourapp.com/api/v1/healthcheck" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8" ExpectedHttpStatusCode="0" ExpectedResponseUrl="" ReportingName="" IgnoreHttpStatusCode="False">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</WebTest>
为我工作 Azure Application Insights 可用性检查
我想在 Azure 的 Application Insights 可用性功能中导入“.webtest”。我没有 Visual Studio 的测试版，但 this MSDN article 建议使用 Fiddler 作为创建 Web 测试的另一种选择。
我需要在 REST 上执行 2 个请求 API:
- 从
connect/token端点请求不记名令牌。 - 使用 header. 中的不记名令牌（从上述请求中检索）在
api/resources 处执行 GET
这是典型的客户端凭据 OAuth 2 流程。
我似乎无法弄清楚如何使用 Fiddler 执行此操作。基本上我需要从请求 1 的响应 body 中提取一个值，并将其用作请求 2 中的 header 值。
这是没有通过令牌的网络测试的样子：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TestCase Name="FiddlerGeneratedWebTest" Id="" Owner="" Description="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" DeploymentItemsEditable="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="" RequestCallbackClass="" TestCaseCallbackClass="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/connect/token" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" />
</Headers>
<FormPostHttpBody ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<FormPostParameter Name="client_id" Value="myclientid" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="client_secret" Value="password123" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="grant_type" Value="client_credentials" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="scope" Value="myscopes" UrlEncode="True" />
</FormPostHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/api/resources" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</TestCase>
假设这作为以下示例返回，您可以使用正则表达式提取来获取它。
{"token_type":"Bearer","scope":"user_impersonation","expires_in":"3600 ... "access_token":"{{TOKEN}}", ...}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TestCase Name="FiddlerGeneratedWebTest" Id="" Owner="" Description="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" DeploymentItemsEditable="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="" RequestCallbackClass="" TestCaseCallbackClass="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/connect/token" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<ExtractionRules>
<ExtractionRule Classname="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ExtractRegularExpression, Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" VariableName="token" DisplayName="Extract Regular Expression" Description="Extract text from the response matching a regular expression and place it into the test context.">
<RuleParameters>
<RuleParameter Name="RegularExpression" Value=".*"access_token":"([^"]*)".*" />
<RuleParameter Name="IgnoreCase" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Required" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Index" Value="0" />
<RuleParameter Name="HtmlDecode" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="UseGroups" Value="True" />
</RuleParameters>
</ExtractionRule>
</ExtractionRules>
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" />
</Headers>
<FormPostHttpBody ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<FormPostParameter Name="client_id" Value="myclientid" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="client_secret" Value="password123" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="grant_type" Value="client_credentials" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="scope" Value="myscopes" UrlEncode="True" />
</FormPostHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/api/resources" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</TestCase>
通过发布JSON赞美James Davis's answer, if you need to login to https://yourapp.com/auth/login：
{
user: 'youruser',
password: 'yourpassword'
}
首先base64编码json:
> echo "{user: 'youruser', password: 'yourpassword'}" | base64
e3VzZXI6ICd5b3VydXNlcicsIHBhc3N3b3JkOiAneW91cnBhc3N3b3JkJ30K
然后在 StringHttpBody 标签中传递这个 base64 值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WebTest Name="login-healthcheck" Id="e91b6e1d-3fa0-475f-a18b-b694b463589c" Owner="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" Timeout="0" WorkItemIds="" xmlns="http://microsoft.com/schemas/VisualStudio/TeamTest/2010" Description="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="default" StopOnError="False" RecordedResultFile="" ResultsLocale="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Guid="ef9d1d00-5663-476a-a3cb-ccf49c4d2229" Version="1.1" Url="https://yourapp.com/auth/login" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8" ExpectedHttpStatusCode="0" ExpectedResponseUrl="" ReportingName="" IgnoreHttpStatusCode="False">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/json" />
</Headers>
<ExtractionRules>
<ExtractionRule Classname="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ExtractRegularExpression, Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" VariableName="token" DisplayName="Extract Regular Expression" Description="Extract text from the response matching a regular expression and place it into the test context.">
<RuleParameters>
<RuleParameter Name="RegularExpression" Value=".*"access_token":"([^"]*)".*" />
<RuleParameter Name="IgnoreCase" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Required" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Index" Value="0" />
<RuleParameter Name="HtmlDecode" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="UseGroups" Value="True" />
</RuleParameters>
</ExtractionRule>
</ExtractionRules>
<StringHttpBody ContentType="application/json" InsertByteOrderMark="False">e3VzZXI6ICd5b3VydXNlcicsIHBhc3N3b3JkOiAneW91cnBhc3N3b3JkJ30K</StringHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Guid="d566422f-af74-47bf-90aa-0c66db6ef567" Version="1.1" Url="https://yourapp.com/api/v1/healthcheck" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8" ExpectedHttpStatusCode="0" ExpectedResponseUrl="" ReportingName="" IgnoreHttpStatusCode="False">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</WebTest>
为我工作 Azure Application Insights 可用性检查