STM32F0 I2C HAL 保存结构到 I2C EEPROM
STM32F0 I2C HAL save struct to I2C EEPROM
我需要保存一个结构:
struct {
uint16_t value;
uint16_t flag;
} status;
使用
进入外部 I2C EEPROM
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write (I2C_HandleTypeDef * hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t * pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
函数
你能建议我一个正确的方法吗?
如果仔细观察,所有数据类型都存储简单的字节,区别在于字节的解释方式。
基本上你需要一个 uint8_t* pData
指向缓冲区的指针和要传输的字节数 (uint16_t Size
)。因此,将结构指针转换为 uint8_t*
并使用 sizeof()
.
获取大小
这里是模拟,请原谅我糟糕的测试环境(int
和unsigned char
)。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct {
int value;
int flag;
} status;
int main(void) {
status stat;
stat.value = 15;
stat.flag = 1;
int size = sizeof(status); // number of bytes to be sent
unsigned char* pData; // (uint8_t*) unsigned char* pointer to data
unsigned char eeprom[size]; // simulated EEPROM
unsigned char pDataReceived[size]; // for read back from EEPROM test
status* read_back; // for read back from EEPROM test
printf("%d %d\n", stat.value, stat.flag); // verify data in original format
pData = (unsigned char*)(&stat); // cast data pointer to (uint8_t*) unsigned char*
printf("%d %d\n", ((status*)pData)->value, ((status*)pData)->flag); // verify data after cast
memcpy(eeprom, pData, size); // I2C write bytes simulation
printf("%d %d\n", ((status*)eeprom)->value, ((status*)eeprom)->flag); // verify data in simulated EEPROM
memcpy(pDataReceived, eeprom, size); // I2C read bytes simulation
read_back = (status*)(pDataReceived); // cast back to struct type
printf("%d %d\n", read_back->value, read_back->flag); // verify received data in original format
return 0;
}
写例子:
struct status stat;
// operations on the struct
uint8_t* addressOfStruct= (uint8_t*)(&stat);
uint16_t sizeOfStruct = sizeof(status);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write (&hi2c, DevAddress, MemAddress, MemAddSize, addressOfStruct, sizeOfStruct, 100);
阅读示例:
struct status* read;
uint16_t sizeOfBuffer = sizeof(status);
uint8_t receiveBuffer[sizeOfBuffer];
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Read (&hi2c, DevAddress, MemAddress, MemAddSize, receiveBuffer, sizeOfBuffer, 100);
read = (status*)(receiveBuffer); // or copy or move the data
我需要保存一个结构:
struct {
uint16_t value;
uint16_t flag;
} status;
使用
进入外部 I2C EEPROMHAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write (I2C_HandleTypeDef * hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t * pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
函数
你能建议我一个正确的方法吗?
如果仔细观察,所有数据类型都存储简单的字节,区别在于字节的解释方式。
基本上你需要一个 uint8_t* pData
指向缓冲区的指针和要传输的字节数 (uint16_t Size
)。因此,将结构指针转换为 uint8_t*
并使用 sizeof()
.
这里是模拟,请原谅我糟糕的测试环境(int
和unsigned char
)。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct {
int value;
int flag;
} status;
int main(void) {
status stat;
stat.value = 15;
stat.flag = 1;
int size = sizeof(status); // number of bytes to be sent
unsigned char* pData; // (uint8_t*) unsigned char* pointer to data
unsigned char eeprom[size]; // simulated EEPROM
unsigned char pDataReceived[size]; // for read back from EEPROM test
status* read_back; // for read back from EEPROM test
printf("%d %d\n", stat.value, stat.flag); // verify data in original format
pData = (unsigned char*)(&stat); // cast data pointer to (uint8_t*) unsigned char*
printf("%d %d\n", ((status*)pData)->value, ((status*)pData)->flag); // verify data after cast
memcpy(eeprom, pData, size); // I2C write bytes simulation
printf("%d %d\n", ((status*)eeprom)->value, ((status*)eeprom)->flag); // verify data in simulated EEPROM
memcpy(pDataReceived, eeprom, size); // I2C read bytes simulation
read_back = (status*)(pDataReceived); // cast back to struct type
printf("%d %d\n", read_back->value, read_back->flag); // verify received data in original format
return 0;
}
写例子:
struct status stat;
// operations on the struct
uint8_t* addressOfStruct= (uint8_t*)(&stat);
uint16_t sizeOfStruct = sizeof(status);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write (&hi2c, DevAddress, MemAddress, MemAddSize, addressOfStruct, sizeOfStruct, 100);
阅读示例:
struct status* read;
uint16_t sizeOfBuffer = sizeof(status);
uint8_t receiveBuffer[sizeOfBuffer];
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Read (&hi2c, DevAddress, MemAddress, MemAddSize, receiveBuffer, sizeOfBuffer, 100);
read = (status*)(receiveBuffer); // or copy or move the data